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武汉大学物理科学与技术学院 2017-2018(一)
《量子力学》课程期末考试试题 A 卷
学号: 姓名: 专业: 得分:
1. (15 points)A particle of mass m in the infinite square well has the initial wave
function:
� �
a
x
A
a
x
Ax
��
�
2
sin2sin0,
33
��
,
determine A(3 points), find
(8 poingts),and calculate the expectation value
of the energy(4 points).
2. (16 points)Construct the angular momentum matrices (
) and
for a system of
angular quantum number
.
3. (15 points)Find the allowed three lowest energies of two-noninteracting particles
in the half harmonic oscillator
,
(a). distinguishable particles(5 points);
(b). identical bosons(5 points);
(c). identical fermions(5 points).
.
4. (20 points)The Hamiltonian for a certain three-level system is prepresented by the
matrix
,
two other observes; A and B, are represented by the matrix
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
010
100
002
,
200
00.1
010
��
BA
,
where ω,λ and μ are positive real numbers
(a). Find the eigenvalues and normoalized eigenvectors of H, A and B(4 points);
(b). Suppose the system starts out in the generic state
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