IT项目管理课后选择题及答案1

Part One IT Project Management

1 Approximately what percentage of the world’s gross domestic product is spent on projects?(b)

a.10 percent b. 25 percent c.50 percent d. 75 percent

2.Which of the following is a not a potential advantage of using good project management? (c)

a. Shorter development times

b. Higher worker morale

c. Lower cost of capital

d. Higher profit margins

3.A ____is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product,service,or result? (c)

5.Which of the following is not part of the triple constraint of project management? (c)

a.meeting scope goals

b.meeting time goals

c.meeting communications goals

d.meeting cost goals

6.______is the application of knowledge,skills,tools and techniques to project activities to meet

project requirement. (a)

a.Project management

b.Program management 项目组管理

c.Project portfolio management 项目组合管理

a.strategic（战略）,tactical（战术）

b. tactical（战术）, strategic（战略）

c.internal,external

d.external,internal

8.Several application development projects done for the same functional group might best be

managed as part of a _____.(b)

a. portfolio b. program 项目群 c.investment d.collabortive

9.Which of the following is not one of the top ten skills or competencies of an effective project

manager?(d)

a. people skills b. leadership c. Intergrity 正直 d. technical skills

Part Two The Project Management and Information Technology Context

1. Which of the following is not

a.business b.information

a.strutural b.human resources c.political d.symbolic 标志

3. Personnel 人 员 in a______organizational

structure often report to two or more bosses.(c)

a.functional b.project c.matrix

d.hybird

4. Project work is most successful in an organizational culture where all of the following

characteristics are high except______.(d)

a.member identity b.group emphasis c.risk tolerance d.control

(1)成员认同:雇员将组织当做一个整体加以认同的程度，而不仅仅是认同他们的工作或职业类型。

(2) 强调群体:工作活动是围绕群体或团队，而不是个人开展的。强调群体工作的组织文化有利于管理项目。

(3) 关注员工:在何种程度上管理层的决策考虑到其成果对组织中人员的影响。

(4) 单位整合:在何种程度上组织鼓励各个单位或部门彼此协调整合。

hardware,producted or provided as part of a project.(a)

a.deliverable b.product c.work package d.tangible goal 切实目标

a.systems analysis b. concept c.development d. implementation

project life cycle：项目生命周期就是一系列项目阶段的集合。通常项目生命周期定义了每个阶段需要进行的工作、产出可

支付的成果、何时产出和各个阶段所需的人员。

4 个阶段：定义、开发、实施和收尾。

7. What is the term used to describe a framework of the phases involved in developing

information systems?(a)

a. systems development life cycle

b. rapid application development

c. predictive life cycle

d. extreme programming

9. The nature of information technology projects is different from projects in many other

a.expensive b.technical c.diverse(多样的，变化多的) d.challenging

10. What term is used to describe when an organization acquires goods and/or sources from an

ouside source in another country?(b)

a.globalization b.offshoring(离岸外包) c.exporting d.global sourcing

a.goal b.process c.plan d.project

project plans and produce the products,services,or result of the project or phase.(c)

a.Initiating b.Planning c.Executing d.Monitoring and controlling e.Closing

计划过程(planning processes),包括设计并维护一个切实可行的计划，以确保项目专注于组织的需要.

实施过程(exeutingprocesses) ，包括协调人员和其他资源，实施项目计划，产生项目产品、服务、项目结果或项目的阶段结果。

理活动，如归档项目档案、终止合同、总结经验教训、对项目或项目阶段进行正式验收等。

3.Which process group normally requires the most resources and time?(c)

a.Initiating b.Planning c.Executing d.Monitoring and controlling e.Closing

4.What methodology was developed in the U.K.,defines 45 separate subprocesses,and organizes

these into eight process groups?(d)

PRINCE 是 PRoject IN Controlled Environment（受控环境下的项目管理）的简称。

a.stakeholder register b. business case c.project charter d.kick-off meeting 开工会议

6.A work breakdown structure,project schedule,and cost estimates are outputs of

the_____process.(b)

a.Initiating b.Planning c.Executing d.Monitoring and controlling e.Closing

7.Initiating involves developing a

project charter,which is part of the

project______management knowledge

a.intergration b.scope

b.progress report

c.final project report

d.business case

10.Many people use______to have a standard format for preparing various project management

A.methodologies 方法 b.templates 模板 c.project management software d.standards

Part Four Project Integration Management

b. develop the project charter

c. develop the project management plan

d. close the project or phase