首都经济贸易大学硕士学位论文 我国城市社区居家养老服务的现状调查及探讨
IV
Abstract
China has moved into an aging society. The increasing population of the old people
invokes more and more attention of the provision for the aged. In terms of the traditional
home support for the old people, the narrowing family structure and the social stress are
seriously weakening the function of which. On account of the unbalanced development of
the social organizations for the old people, neither the service projects nor the scale can
satisfy the old people’s demands. Consequently, the community-based housing support
shows up, trying to make more comprehensive progress to meet the needs of different old
people. This pattern is based on community, aims to make old people enjoy a better life by
means of the professional service. This essay adopts the literature study and depth
interview method, takes the case in Shichahai Street X community as an example,
compares its demands and the practical service over the past two years. Through the
interviews and investigations in the community and the shops, it concludes that there has
been a slowness of progress found in the elderly’s home care and its improvement, as well
as the long mismatch in its supply and demand. Thus, with the analysis of the status quo of
the elderly care in 10 communities in question, and correspondingly the advantages and
disadvantages based on the research and experience at home and abroad, comes the viable
solutions and suggestions for the improvement of city aged care at home in China.
This essay follows the research on the existing condition analysis I did 2 years ago,
drawing a lesson from what has been achieved, there are some revisions in research
methodology, which leads to a deeper understanding in social work. Most importantly,
grounded on the realities and situations in grassroots, this essay gives a clearer view in the
service orientation in terms of the relationship between the government and the public as to
make clear the expectations and needs among the elderly. It is suggested that the
perseverance makes progress and a better work in outputting the service, in order that a
selected option may be given.
Key words: community-based housing support；the demands of provision for the old
people；community service supply for the old people
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