oracle 11g RAC部署文档

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/cn/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/112010-

linx8664soft-098700-zhs.html

下载

oracle_database

和

gird

#chkconfig sendmail off

#vi /etc/hosts

# Do not remove the following line, or various programs

# that require network functionality will fail.

127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost

::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6

#public

172.16.15.181 rac1.localdomain rac1

172.16.15.182 rac2.localdomain rac2

172.16.15.183 rac3.localdomain rac3

# Private

15.15.15.10 rac1-priv.localdoamin rac1-priv

# SCAN

172.16.15.188 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan

# rpm -qa |grep ssh

openssh-askpass-4.3p2-82.el5

openssh-4.3p2-82.el5

openssh-clients-4.3p2-82.el5

openssh-server-4.3p2-82.el5

# free

total used free shared buffers cached

Mem: 2056560 1640628 415932 0 132632 1188596

LABEL=/boot /boot ext3 defaults 1 2

tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0

devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0

sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0

proc /proc proc defaults 0 0

添加最后一排（修改启动项）

#cat /etc/fstab(检查最后一排是否添加起了)

#df -h /dev/shm/(检查)

# uname -m（检查版本）

x86_64

# df -h /tmp/（检查 tmp）

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda3 3.9G 316M 3.4G 9% /tmp

下面是检查安装的 11.2.0.1 这些软件包

[root@weiyang yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa | grep binutils

binutils220-2.20.51.0.2-5.29.el5

elfutils-libs-0.137-3.el5

elfutils-libelf-0.137-3.el5

elfutils-0.137-3.el5

elfutils-libelf-0.137-3.el5

elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5

elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.137-3.el5

[root@weiyang yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa | grep gcc

gcc-gfortran-4.1.2-52.el5

compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-4.1

libgcc-4.1.2-52.el5

gcc44-4.4.6-3.el5.1

compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-4.1

compat-gcc-34-g77-3.4.6-4.1

gcc44-c++-4.4.6-3.el5.1

compat-libgcc-296-2.96-138

gcc-objc-4.1.2-52.el5

elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.137-3.el5

[root@weiyang yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa | grep gcc-c++

gcc-c++-4.1.2-52.el5

[root@weiyang yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa | grep glibc

compat-glibc-headers-2.3.4-2.26

glibc-2.5-81

compat-glibc-2.3.4-2.26

glibc-headers-2.5-81

glibc-2.5-81

compat-glibc-2.3.4-2.26

（这个包一般是默认是没有的）

#mkdir /disk

#chmod -R 777 /disk

[root@weiyang disk]# ls

libaio-devel-0.3.106-5.i386.rpm libaio-devel-0.3.106-5.x86_64.rpm

这个 ODBC 包邮依赖关系。所以建议用 yum 装

插入光盘

2、设置 yum 源

[rhel-debuginfo]

name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Debug

baseurl=file:///mnt/Server

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

修改如上内容~

保存退出。

#Yum list

# yum -y install unixODBC

还差两个包，需要继续装

# yum -y install unixODBC-devel

# rpm -qa |grep unixODBC

unixODBC-2.2.11-10.el5

unixODBC-libs-2.2.11-10.el5

unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-10.el5

unixODBC-libs-2.2.11-10.el5

unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-10.el5

unixODBC-2.2.11-10.el5

sysstat-7.0.2-11.el5

接下来开始建立组和用户

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 501 oinstall

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 502 dba

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 503 oper

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 504 asmadmin

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 506 asmdba

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 505 asmoper

[root@weiyang yum.repos.d]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 501 oinstall

[root@weiyang yum.repos.d]# /usr/sbin/useradd -u 502 -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmdba oracle ( 创

建 oracle 用户)

[root@weiyang yum.repos.d]# passwd oracle （设置密码）

[root@weiyang yum.repos.d]# /usr/sbin/useradd -u 503 -g oinstall -G

[root@weiyang yum.repos.d]# passwd grid （设置密码）

[root@weiyang yum.repos.d]# id oracle

uid=502(oracle) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba),503(oper),506(asmdba)

[root@weiyang yum.repos.d]# id grid