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ASME_Y14.5-2009 Dimensioning and Tolerancing
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ASME_Y14.5-2009 Dimensioning and Tolerancing
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A N I N T E R N A T I O N A L S T A N D A R D
ASME Y14.5-2009
[Revision of ASME Y14.5M-1994 (R2004)]
Dimensioning
and Tolerancing
Engineering Drawing and Related
Documentation Practices
Copyright ASME International
Provided by IHS under license with ASME
Licensee=FMC Technologies /5914950002
Not for Resale, 05/07/2009 00:24:44 MDT
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
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ASME Y14.5
ADOPTION NOTICE
ASME Y14.5, Dimensioning and Tolerancing, was adopted on 9 February 2009 for use by the Department of
Defense (DoD). Proposed changes by DoD activities must be submitted to the DoD Adopting Activity: Commander,
U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Center (ARDEC), ATTN: AMSRD-AAR-QES-E, Picatinny
Arsenal, NJ 07806-5000. Copies of this document may be purchased from The American Society of Mechanical
Engineers (ASME), 22 Law Drive, P.O. Box 2900, Fairfield, NJ 07007-2900, http://www.asme.org.
Custodians: Adopting Activity:
Army — AR Army — AR
Navy — SA (Project DRPR-2009-003)
Air Force — 16
Review Activities:
Army — CR, IE, MI, PT, TM2
Navy — AS, CG, CH, EC, MC, NP, TD
Air Force — 13, 99
DLA—DH
OSD—SE
NSA—NS
Other — CM, MP, DC2
NOTE: The activities listed above were interested in this document as of the date
of this document. Since organizations and responsibilities can change, you should
verify the currency of the information above using the ASSIST Online database
at http://assist.daps.dla.mil.
AMSC N/A AREA DRPR
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
Copyright ASME International
Provided by IHS under license with ASME
Licensee=FMC Technologies /5914950002
Not for Resale, 05/07/2009 00:24:44 MDT
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
--`,,`,,,``,`,``,,``,`,`,,,`,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ASME Y14.5-2009
Dimensioning and
Tolerancing
Engineering Drawing and Related
Documentation Practices
AN INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
[Revision of ASME Y14.5M-1994 (R2004)]
Copyright ASME International
Provided by IHS under license with ASME
Licensee=FMC Technologies /5914950002
Not for Resale, 05/07/2009 00:24:44 MDT
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
--`,,`,,,``,`,``,,``,`,`,,,`,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Date of Issuance: March 27, 2009
This Standard will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition. There will be no addenda or
written interpretations of the requirements of this Standard issued to this edition.
Periodically certain actions of the ASME Y14 Committee may be published as Cases. Cases are published on the
ASME Web site under the Committee Pages at http://cstools.asme.org as they are issued.
ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National Standards. The
Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests
have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment that provides
an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.
ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any items mentioned in this
document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable letters patent,
nor assumes any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights,
and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility.
Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted as government or industry
endorsement of this code or standard.
ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the established ASME procedures
and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.
No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,
in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,
without the prior written permission of the publisher.
The American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990
Copyright © 2009 by
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
All rights reserved
Printed in U.S.A.
Copyright ASME International
Provided by IHS under license with ASME
Licensee=FMC Technologies /5914950002
Not for Resale, 05/07/2009 00:24:44 MDT
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
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iii
CONTENTS
Foreword .............................................................................................................................................................................. vi
Committee Roster ................................................................................................................................................................ viii
Correspondence With the Y14 Committee ...................................................................................................................... ix
Section 1 Scope, Definitions, and General Dimensioning ...................................................................................... 1
1.1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................ 1
1.2 References ....................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.3 Definitions ...................................................................................................................................................... 2
1.4 Fundamental Rules ........................................................................................................................................ 7
1.5 Units of Measure ............................................................................................................................................ 8
1.6 Types of Dimensioning ................................................................................................................................. 9
1.7 Application of Dimensions .......................................................................................................................... 10
1.8 Dimensioning Features ................................................................................................................................. 13
1.9 Location of Features ...................................................................................................................................... 20
Section 2 General Tolerancing and Related Principles .......................................................................................... 24
2.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................ 24
2.2 Direct Tolerancing Methods ......................................................................................................................... 24
2.3 Tolerance Expression ..................................................................................................................................... 25
2.4 Interpretation of Limits ................................................................................................................................. 26
2.5 Single Limits ................................................................................................................................................... 26
2.6 Tolerance Accumulation ............................................................................................................................... 26
2.7 Limits of Size .................................................................................................................................................... 27
2.8 Applicability of Modifiers on Geometric Tolerance Values and Datum Feature References ............. 29
2.9 Screw Threads ................................................................................................................................................ 31
2.10 Gears and Splines .......................................................................................................................................... 31
2.11 Boundary Conditions .................................................................................................................................... 31
2.12 Angular Surfaces ........................................................................................................................................... 31
2.13 Conical Tapers ................................................................................................................................................ 35
2.14 Flat Tapers ....................................................................................................................................................... 35
2.15 Radius .............................................................................................................................................................. 36
2.16 Tangent Plane ................................................................................................................................................. 36
2.17 Statistical Tolerancing ................................................................................................................................... 36
Section 3 Symbology .............................................................................................................................................. 38
3.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................ 38
3.2 Use of Notes to Supplement Symbols ........................................................................................................ 38
3.3 Symbol Construction ..................................................................................................................................... 38
3.4 Feature Control Frame Symbols .................................................................................................................. 44
3.5 Feature Control Frame Placement ............................................................................................................... 46
3.6 Definition of the Tolerance Zone ................................................................................................................. 46
3.7 Tabulated Tolerances ..................................................................................................................................... 46
Section 4 Datum Reference Frames ........................................................................................................................ 48
4.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................ 48
4.2 Degrees of Freedom ....................................................................................................................................... 48
4.3 Degrees of Freedom Constrained by Primary Datum Features
Regardless of Material Boundary ............................................................................................................ 48
4.4 Constraining Degrees of Freedom of a Part ............................................................................................... 48
4.5 Datum Feature Simulator ............................................................................................................................. 53
4.6 Theoretical and Physical Application of Datum Feature Simulators ..................................................... 53
4.7 Datum Reference Frame ............................................................................................................................... 53
Copyright ASME International
Provided by IHS under license with ASME
Licensee=FMC Technologies /5914950002
Not for Resale, 05/07/2009 00:24:44 MDT
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
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资源评论
- soya_19372014-07-20资料很全,唯一有个疑问是为什么不是扫描版的,而且似乎还是未释放的版本
- sinat_344361802018-05-29资料很有用
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