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Using NetBeans

5.5 IDE 1

Using NetBeans

IDE 5.5

Your Guide to Getting Work Done in NetBeans IDE

Welcome to the Using NetBeans™ IDE 5.5 guide. This guide is designed to give you

a more detailed introduction to the IDE than is available in the Quick Start guide by

exploring the main aspects of the IDE. This guide is geared mostly to newcomers to

NetBeans IDE 5.5, whether you are new to using IDEs or an experienced IDE user

that is switching over from a different development environment. However, readers

of this guide are assumed to have at least a basic understanding of the Java

programming language and related technologies.

Note – This guide does not cover the IDE's Java EE features or module development

features. For more information about using NetBeans IDE for these purposes, see the

Java EE Applications Learning Trail

and the NetBeans Modules and

Rich-Client Applications Learning Trail at

http://www.netbeans.org.

Setting Up Projects .......................................................................5

Basic IDE Concepts .................................................................6

Projects ................................................................................6

Ant ......................................................................................9

Creating a Project ..................................................................10

Setting the Main Project ...................................................11

Importing Projects .............................................................12

Setting the Target JDK in a Project .......................................12

Managing a Project's Classpath .............................................13

Managing Dependencies Between Projects ......................15

Setting up Free-form Projects ................................................16

Editing and Running Ant Scripts ......................................16

Using NetBeans

5.5 IDE 2

Managing the Classpath in Free-form Projects .....................18

Specifying the Classpath for Project Sources ...................18

Specifying the Classpath for Custom Tasks .....................19

Creating and Editing Files .........................................................21

Creating Java Files .................................................................22

Using File Templates ........................................................22

Using GUI Templates .......................................................23

Editing Java Files in the Source Editor .................................23

Code Completion ..............................................................24

Code Templates ................................................................25

Special Code Template Syntax .........................................26

Editor Hints .......................................................................26

Refactoring ........................................................................26

Working With Import Statements .....................................28

Formatting Java Source Code ...........................................29

Navigating in the Source Editor ............................................29

Navigating Within a Java File ..........................................29

Search and Selection Tools ...............................................31

Navigating Between Documents ......................................31

Configuring the Editor ...........................................................32

Building Applications .................................................................35

Using Ant Build Scripts .........................................................35

Building Projects, Packages, and Files ..................................36

Fixing Compilation Errors .....................................................37

Filtering Output Files .............................................................38

Customizing the Build Process ..............................................38

Build Files in Standard Projects ........................................39

Build Files in Free-form Projects ......................................40

Writing Custom Ant Tasks ...............................................41

Mapping Custom Ant Targets to Project Commands .......42

Running Applications .................................................................43

Running Projects and Files ....................................................43

Customizing Runtime Options ..............................................44

Setting the Runtime Classpath ..........................................45

Setting the Main Class and Runtime Arguments ..............46

Setting JVM Arguments ...................................................46

Debugging Applications .............................................................47

Basic Debugging ....................................................................48

Using NetBeans

5.5 IDE 3

Starting a Debugging Session ...........................................48

Debugger Windows ..........................................................49

Stepping Through Your Code ...........................................50

Working With Breakpoints ....................................................51

Setting a Breakpoint ..........................................................52

Setting Conditions for a Breakpoint .................................52

Customizing the Output for a Breakpoint .........................53

Breakpoint Types ..............................................................54

Setting Watches .....................................................................54

Connecting to Databases ............................................................55

Setting Up Your Resources ...................................................56

Bundled databases .............................................................56

Other databases .................................................................57

Connecting to Databases .......................................................57

Adding Database Drivers ..................................................57

Establishing a Database Connection .................................58

Working with a Database Connection ...................................59

Setting Up a Database Connection Pool ................................60

Configuring the IDE ...................................................................63

Setting IDE Default Settings .................................................63

Configuring General Java Settings ...................................65

Working With File Types .................................................66

Configuring Ant Settings ..................................................67

Enabling and Disabling IDE Functionality ...........................67

Disabling Modules ............................................................67

Installing New Modules from the Update Center .............69

Boosting NetBeans Performance ...........................................69

Configuring IDE Startup Switches ...................................69

Tuning JVM Switches for Performance ...........................71

Quick Reference ..........................................................................75

Window Navigation Shortcuts ...............................................76

Project Tasks ..........................................................................77

VCS Tasks .............................................................................79

Configuring Tasks .................................................................80

Source Editor Tasks ...............................................................82

Source Editor Abbreviations for Java Files ......................83

Source Editor Abbreviations for JSP and Servlet Files ....86

Source Editor Abbreviations for XML and DTD Files ....88

Using NetBeans

5.5 IDE 4

Special Code Template Syntax .........................................89

Build Tasks ............................................................................90

Running J2SE Application Tasks ..........................................91

Running Web Application Tasks ...........................................92

Debugging Tasks ...................................................................94

JUnit Tasks ............................................................................96

Chapter 1 Setting Up Projects 5

CHAPTER

Setting Up Projects

This section covers the basics of setting up your IDE to start developing your own

projects. The process of managing project contents and properties is centered around

the Projects window. The most common tasks in setting up a project are creating a

project, setting the project's target JDK, and configuring the project's properties such

that resource libraries are available to it.

This section covers:

■ Basic IDE Concepts

■ Projects

■ Ant

■ Creating a Project

■ Setting the Main Project

■ Importing Projects

■ Setting the Target JDK in a Project

■ Managing a Project's Classpath

■ Managing Dependencies Between Projects

■ Setting up Free-form Projects

■ Editing and Running Ant Scripts

■ Managing the Classpath in Free-form Projects

■ Specifying the Classpath for Project Sources

■ Specifying the Classpath for Custom Tasks

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