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摘 要
在线考试系统旨在实现考试的无纸化管理,基于计算机和网络技术进行在线
考试系统的使用,既方便校方对考试的管理,也方便了考生,尤其适合考生分布
广,不易集中的远程教育。
基于远程教育的推广和在线考试需求的增加,本文设计并实现了一套在线考
试系统。本系统实现了系统管理、考生管理、在线考试、在线制作试卷、控制学
生考试、试卷审批等基本功能。系统采用 B/S 开发模式,以 JAVA 作为开发平台,
结合 JSP、JavaScript、Html 等语言,以 Tomcat 为服务器和 SQL Server 2005 为
后台数据库。整个系统层次结构简单,操作容易,并具备一定的安全性。考生借
助此系统,可以随时随地的进行课程结业考试,同样,老师使用该系统能更高效、
便捷的组织在线考试。
关键词:在线考试系统;B/S 模式;SSL
Design and Implementation of Online Examination System
Abstract
The online examination system aims at achieving the paperless examination
management. The online examination system, which bases on computer and network
technology, is convenience for the exam management, but also for the students.
Simultaneously, such a system is absolutely suitable for the students in distance
education who are dispersive and difficult to concentrate on the course.
As the promotion of distance education and the increasing demand of the online
examination, this paper presents the design and implementation of the on-line
examination system. The system implements the following functions: system
management, examinee management, online examinations, online production of the
papers, control examinations and paper processing.The system bases on B/S
development model, using Java as a development platform, which utilizes JSP,
JavaScript, and Html language as well. The web server is Tomcat. Database server is
SQL Server 2005. The system structure is simple, easy and safe. Examinee can exam
at any time by using the system. Simultaneously teachers can use the system to
organize online examination more efficiently and conveniently.
Key words: Online examination system; B/S pattern; SSL
目录
1 引言 ....................................................................................................................................................1
1.1 课题背景...................................................................................................................................1
1.2 系统开发的意义.......................................................................................................................1
2 可行性分析 ........................................................................................................................................2
2.1 社会可行性...............................................................................................................................2
2.2 技术可行性...............................................................................................................................2
2.3 操作可行性...............................................................................................................................2
2.4 系统的技术介绍.......................................................................................................................2
2.4.1 JavaScript
介绍
................................................................................................................3
2.4.2 MVC
介绍
........................................................................................................................3
2.4.3 SQLserver
介绍
................................................................................................................5
2.4.4 JDBC
介绍
.......................................................................................................................5
2.4.5 SSH
介绍
..........................................................................................................................6
2.5 系统开发平台及运行环境 .......................................................................................................7
2.5.1
系统开发平台
..................................................................................................................7
2.5.2
运行环境
..........................................................................................................................7
3 需求分析 ............................................................................................................................................7
3.1 系统需求...................................................................................................................................7
3.2 功能需求分析...........................................................................................................................8
4 系统总体设计 ....................................................................................................................................8
4.1 设计思想...................................................................................................................................8
4.2 系统模块结构图.......................................................................................................................8
4.3 系统流程图...............................................................................................................................9
4.4 数据库的设计...........................................................................................................................9
5 系统详细设计与实现 ......................................................................................................................11
5.1 SSH 配置信息 ........................................................................................................................11
5.2 登陆模块.................................................................................................................................12
5.3 题目列表.................................................................................................................................12
5.4 SSH 学生添加 ........................................................................................................................13
5.5 开始考试.................................................................................................................................13
6 系统测试 ..........................................................................................................................................14
6.1 测试目的与目标.....................................................................................................................14
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