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A7159是一款高性能的433M 高接收灵敏度的物联网无线收发器,可广泛应用于各种场合的短距离物联网无线通信域。其具有体积小、功耗低、传输距离远、抗干扰能力强等特点,SPI 通信接口,可直接连接各种单片机使用,软件编程非常方便; 可编程设置多种通信速率,最高通讯速率可达250 Kbps; 传输性能优良,在视距情况下,离地两米高,可靠传输距离1000~2500m;支持LORA无线扩频模式抗干扰能力强。
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A7159
Sub1GHz FSK/GFSK Transceiver
May, 2019, Version 0.8 (Preliminary) AMICCOM Electronics Corporation
1
Document Title
315/433/480/510/868/915MHz Sub1GHz FSK/GFSK Transceiver with 2K ~ 250Kbps
Revision History
Rev. No.
History
Issue Date
Remark
0.0 Initial issue Dec, 2015 Objective
0.1
Modify features、electrical spec.
Add CCM* security mode
Mar., 2016 Preliminary
0.2 Correct electrical spec.
May, 2016 Preliminary
0.3 Correct typo in 9.2.10.7 Jul, 2016 Preliminary
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
Revise 0F mode control register Read bit 11 & bit 13
Modify Chapter 8 Electrical Specification.
Update chapter 8.
Correct 9.2.9.1
Update Fig.12.2, Fig.12.3, Fig.12.4, Fig.12.5.
Update Application Circuits.
Jul,2016
Nov., 2016
Feb., 2018
Dec., 2018
Preliminary
Preliminary
Preliminary
Preliminary
0.8 Add an annotation in 9.2.9.8. May, 2019 Preliminary
Important Notice:
AMICCOM reserves the right to make changes to its products or to discontinue any integrated circuit product or service
without notice. AMICCOM integrated circuit products are not designed, intended, authorized, or warranted to be suitable
for use in life-support applications, devices or systems or other critical applications. Use of AMICCOM products in such
applications is understood to be fully at the risk of the customer.
AMICCOM CONFIDENTIAL
A7159
Sub1GHz FSK/GFSK Transceiver
May, 2019, Version 0.8 (Preliminary) AMICCOM Electronics Corporation
2
Table of Contents
1. General Description ........................................................................................................................................................ 4
2. Typical Applications ........................................................................................................................................................ 4
3. Features .......................................................................................................................................................................... 4
4. Pin Configurations........................................................................................................................................................... 6
5. Pin Descriptions .............................................................................................................................................................. 7
6. Chip Block Diagram ........................................................................................................................................................ 8
7. Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................................................................................................ 9
8. Electrical Specification .................................................................................................................................................. 10
9. Control Register ........................................................................................................................................................... 13
9.1 Control Register Table ......................................................................................................................................... 13
9.2 Control Register Description ................................................................................................................................ 14
9.2.1 System clock (Address: 00h) ..................................................................................................................... 14
9.2.2 PLL I (Address: 01h) .................................................................................................................................. 15
9.2.3 PLL II (Address: 02h) ................................................................................................................................. 15
9.2.4 PLL III (Address: 03h) ................................................................................................................................ 16
9.2.5 PLL IV (Address: 04h) ............................................................................................................................... 16
9.2.6 PLL V (Address: 05h) ................................................................................................................................ 17
9.2.7 PLL VI (Address: 06h) ............................................................................................................................... 17
9.2.8 Crystal (Address: 07h) ............................................................................................................................... 17
9.2.9 TX I (Address: 08h) Page 0 ....................................................................................................................... 18
9.2.9.1 WOR I (Address: 08h) Page1 ................................................................................................................. 18
9.2.9.2 WOR II (Address: 08h) Page 2 ............................................................................................................... 19
9.2.9.3 RF Current (Address: 08h) Page 3 ......................................................................................................... 19
9.2.9.4 Power Manage (Address: 08h) Page 4 ................................................................................................... 20
9.2.9.5 AGC RSSI Threshold (Address: 08h) Page 5 ......................................................................................... 20
9.2.9.6 AGC Control(Address: 08h) Page 6 ....................................................................................................... 21
9.2.9.7 AGC Control II(Address: 08h) Page 7 .................................................................................................... 21
9.2.9.8 GPIO (Address: 08h) Page 8 ................................................................................................................. 22
9.2.9.9 CKO (Address: 08h) Page 9 ................................................................................................................... 23
9.2.9.10 VCO current (Address: 08h) Page 10 ................................................................................................... 24
9.2.9.11 Channel Group (I) (Address: 08h) Page 11 .......................................................................................... 24
9.2.9.12 Channel Group (II) (Address: 08h) Page 12 ......................................................................................... 24
9.2.9.13 FIFO (Address: 08h) Page 13 ............................................................................................................... 25
9.2.9.14 Code (Address: 08h) Page 14 .............................................................................................................. 25
9.2.9.15 WCAL (Address: 08h) Page 15 ............................................................................................................ 25
9.2.10.0 TX II (Address: 09h) Page 0 ................................................................................................................. 26
9.2.10.1 IFI (Address: 09h) Page1 ...................................................................................................................... 26
9.2.10.2 IFII (Address: 09h) Page2 ..................................................................................................................... 27
9.2.10.3 ACK (Address: 09h) Page3 .................................................................................................................. 27
9.2.10.4 ART (Address: 09h) Page4 ................................................................................................................... 29
9.2.10.5 SYN (Address: 09h) Page5 .................................................................................................................. 29
9.2.10.6 ACK FIFO (Address: 09h) Page6 ......................................................................................................... 29
9.2.10.7 DSSS (Address: 09h) Page7 ................................................................................................................ 29
9.2.10.8 CCM 1 (Address: 09h) (PB8) ................................................................................................................ 30
9.2.10.9 CCM 2 (Address: 09h) (PB9) ................................................................................................................ 30
9.2.10.10 CCM 3 (Address: 09h) (PB10) ............................................................................................................ 30
9.2.10.11 CCM 4 (Address: 09h) (PB11) ............................................................................................................ 30
9.2.10.12 CCM 5 (Address: 09h) (PB12) ............................................................................................................ 30
9.2.10.15 DSSS2 (Address: 09h) Page15 .......................................................................................................... 31
9.2.10.16 DSSS3 (Address: 09h) Page 16 ......................................................................................................... 31
9.2.10.17 CCM6 (Address: 09h) Page 17 ........................................................................................................... 31
9.2.10.18 CDET (Address: 09h) Page 18 ........................................................................................................... 31
9.2.10.19 DC SHIFT (Address: 09h) Page 19 .................................................................................................... 31
9.2.10.20 RCOSC (Address: 09h) Page 20 ........................................................................................................ 32
9.2.11 RX I (Address: 0Ah) ................................................................................................................................. 32
9.2.12 RX II (Address: 0Bh) ................................................................................................................................ 32
9.2.13 ADC (Address: 0Ch) ................................................................................................................................ 33
9.2.14 Pin Control (Address: 0Dh) ...................................................................................................................... 34
9.2.15 Calibration (Address: 0Eh) ....................................................................................................................... 35
9.2.16 Mode control (Address: 0Fh) ................................................................................................................... 35
10. SPI (3-wire) ................................................................................................................................................................. 37
10.1 SPI Format......................................................................................................................................................... 37
10.2 SPI Timing Chart ............................................................................................................................................... 38
AMICCOM CONFIDENTIAL
A7159
Sub1GHz FSK/GFSK Transceiver
May, 2019, Version 0.8 (Preliminary) AMICCOM Electronics Corporation
3
10.3 Control register access ...................................................................................................................................... 38
10.4 SPI Timing Specification .................................................................................................................................... 38
10.5 Reset Command ................................................................................................................................................ 39
10.6 Reset TX FIFO Pointer ...................................................................................................................................... 39
10.7 Reset Rx FIFO Pointer ...................................................................................................................................... 39
10.8 ID Read/Write Command ................................................................................................................................... 39
10.9 FIFO R/W Command ......................................................................................................................................... 40
11. Crystal Oscillator ......................................................................................................................................................... 41
11.1 Use External Crystal .......................................................................................................................................... 41
11.2 Use External Clock ............................................................................................................................................ 41
12. System Clock .............................................................................................................................................................. 42
12.1 Clock Domain .................................................................................................................................................... 42
12.2 System Clock and IF Filter ................................................................................................................................. 43
12.3 Example of 10Kbps data rate by 12.8MHz Xtal ................................................................................................. 43
12.4 Example of special data rate by 19.6608MHz Xtal. ........................................................................................... 44
13. Tranceiver Frequency ................................................................................................................................................. 46
14. State machine ............................................................................................................................................................. 48
14.1 Key Strobe Commands ...................................................................................................................................... 48
14.2 FIFO mode......................................................................................................................................................... 48
14.3 Direct mode ....................................................................................................................................................... 50
15. Calibration ................................................................................................................................................................... 52
15.1 IF Calibration Process ....................................................................................................................................... 52
15.2. VCO band Calibration Process ......................................................................................................................... 52
16. FIFO (First In First Out) ............................................................................................................................................... 53
16.1 Packet Format ................................................................................................................................................... 53
16.2 Bit Stream Process ............................................................................................................................................ 53
16.3 Transmission Time ............................................................................................................................................ 54
16.4 Usage of TX and RX FIFO ................................................................................................................................. 54
16.4.1 Easy FIFO Mode ..................................................................................................................................... 55
16.4.2 Segment FIFO ......................................................................................................................................... 55
16.4.3 FIFO Extension ........................................................................................................................................ 57
17. CCM* Security Mode .................................................................................................................................................. 61
CCM 1 (Address: 09h) (PB8) .............................................................................................................................. 61
CCM 2 (Address: 09h) (PB9) .............................................................................................................................. 61
CCM 3 (Address: 09h) (PB10) ............................................................................................................................ 61
CCM 4 (Address: 09h) (PB11) ............................................................................................................................ 61
CCM 5 (Address: 09h) (PB12) ............................................................................................................................ 62
17.1 CCM* TX Operation ........................................................................................................................................... 62
17.2 CCM* RX Operation .......................................................................................................................................... 63
18. Analog Digital Converter ............................................................................................................................................. 64
18.1 Temperature Measurement ............................................................................................................................... 64
18.2 RSSI Measurement ........................................................................................................................................... 64
18.3 Carrier detect ..................................................................................................................................................... 64
19. RC Oscillator ............................................................................................................................................................... 65
19.1 WOT Function .................................................................................................................................................... 65
19.2 WOR Function ................................................................................................................................................... 66
19.3 TWOR Function ................................................................................................................................................. 67
20. Battery Detect ............................................................................................................................................................. 68
21. TX power setting ......................................................................................................................................................... 69
22. Low Current RX mode setting ..................................................................................................................................... 70
23. Application Circuit ....................................................................................................................................................... 71
23.1 MD7159-A40 (433MHz Band)............................................................................................................................ 71
23.2 MD7159-A50 (490MHz Band)............................................................................................................................ 72
23.3 MD7159-A80 (868MHz Band)............................................................................................................................ 73
23.4 MD7159-A90 (915MHz Band)............................................................................................................................ 74
24. Abbreviations .............................................................................................................................................................. 75
25. Ordering Information ................................................................................................................................................... 76
26. Package Information ................................................................................................................................................... 77
27. Top Marking Information ............................................................................................................................................. 78
28. Reflow Profile .............................................................................................................................................................. 79
29. Tape Reel Information ................................................................................................................................................ 80
30. Product Status ............................................................................................................................................................ 81
AMICCOM CONFIDENTIAL
A7159
Sub1GHz FSK/GFSK Transceiver
May, 2019, Version 0.8 (Preliminary) AMICCOM Electronics Corporation
4
1. General Description
A7159 is a monolithic low-IF architecture CMOS FSK/GFSK TRX for wireless applications in the 315/433/470/510/868/
915MHz ISM bands. This device provides direct spread spectrum communication whilst minimizing current consumption.
It is suitable for battery-powered application and the 470MHz ~ 510MHz wireless AMR (Auto Meter Reading) in China.
A7159 is one of AMICCOM’s Mini Power Consumption Family in sub 1GHz ISM band product line. A7159 is optimized
for very low power consumption.
A7159 incorporates a baseband modem with the programmable data rate divider from 2K to 250Kbps.
A7159’s control registers are accessed via 3-wire or 4-wire SPI interface including TX/RF FIFO, VCO frequency, to
chip calibration procedures. Another one, via SPI as well, is the unique Strobe command, A7159 can be controlled from
power saving mode (deep sleep, sleep, idle, standby), PLL mode, TX mode and RX mode. In addition to SPI, the digital
connections between A7159 and MCU are GIO1 and GIO2 (multi-function GPIO) to indicate A7159’s status so that MCU
could use either polling or interrupt for radio control.
For packet handling, A7159 supports direct mode and FIFO mode. In direct mode, MCU or Encoder shall deliver the
defined packet (preamble + sync word + payload) to GIO1 or GIO2/TXD pin. Then, in RX mode, MCU or Decoder can
receive the coming packet (preamble + sync word + payload) in bit sequence from GIO1 or GIO2/RXD pin.
In FIFO mode, preamble is self-generated by A7159. User just needs to assign the sync word to this device by ID R/W
command via SPI. For payload, the built-in separated 64-bytes TX/RX FIFO are used to be this purpose to let user R/W
the wanted payload. User can also enable additional packet features like CRC for error detection, FEC (hamming 7 by 4)
for 1-bit data correction per code word, Manchester coding, as well as data whitening for data encryption / decryption.
Additional device features such as on-chip regulator, RSSI for clear channel assessment, a thermal sensor, low battery
detector, carrier detect, preamble detect, frame sync in FIFO mode, auto-ack and auto-resend, AIF (Auto IF function),
AFC (Auto Frequency compensation), Auto calibration (VCO, IF Filter), PLL/CLK Generator, on-chip compensated
capacitors of Xtal loading, and WOR (Wake on RX) to support the ability to periodically wake up from sleep mode to RX
mode and listen for incoming packets without MCU interaction, can be used to simplify system development and cost.
Overall, A7159’s highly integrated features and low current consumption offer a reduced BOM cost for a high
performance ISM bands product. All features are integrated in a small QFN 4X4 24 pins package.
2. Typical Applications
ISM Band Data Communication
Wireless Remote Controller
RKE (Remote Keyless Entry)
Building Automation
Home Security
Wireless Sensor Networking
Energy Control and Management
AMR (Auto Metering Reading
3. Features
RF
Frequency band: 315/433/470/510/868/915 MHz.
FSK and GFSK modulation.
Support DSSS RF Modulation format.
High RX sensitivity, i.e. 433MHz.
-118.5dBm at 2Kbps on-air data rate.
-115dBm at 10Kbps on-air data rate.
-110.5dBm at 50Kbps on-air data rate.
-108dBm at 100Kbps on-air data rate.
High RX DSSS sensitivity, i.e. 433MHz.
-124.5dBm at 2Kcps on-air data rate.
-119dBm at 10Kcps on-air data rate.
-116dBm at 50Kcps on-air data rate.
-113.5dBm at 100Kcps on-air data rate.
Programmable data rate from 2Kbps to 250Kbps.
Fast PLL settling time.
AMICCOM CONFIDENTIAL
A7159
Sub1GHz FSK/GFSK Transceiver
May, 2019, Version 0.8 (Preliminary) AMICCOM Electronics Corporation
5
Supports low cost crystal (12.8 / 16 / 19.2 MHz).
Programmable IF filter bandwidth (50KHz / 100KHz / 150KHz / 250KHz).
Easy to use
Support 3-wire or 4-wire SPI.
Unique Strobe command via SPI.
AGC ON with 9-bits RSSI.
AGC OFF with 8-bits RSSI.
Auto Calibrations (VCO, IF Filter, RSSI).
Auto IF function.
Auto Frequency Compensation.
Auto CRC Filtering.
Auto FEC by (7, 4) Hamming code (1 bit error correction / code word).
Auto-resend (max 15 cycles).
Auto-acknowledgement.
Manchester encoding.
Programmable carrier sense indicator.
Data Whitening for payload encryption and decryption.
Separated 64 bytes RX and TX FIFO.
Easy FIFO / Segment FIFO / FIFO Extension (16K bytes to infinite).
Support FIFO mode with frame sync to MCU.
Support direct mode with recovery clock output to MCU.
Support DSSS RF Modulation format.
Low Power
Deep sleep current (0.1uA).
Sleep current (2uA).
Ultra Low Current Consumption
RX Current consumption (AGC Off) 433MHz: 4.5mA.
RX Current consumption (AGC Off) 868MHz: 5.2mA.
TX Current consumption 433MHz: 75mA @ 19.5dBm.
TX Current consumption 868MHz: 70mA @ 17.5dBm.
Peripherals
AGC (Auto Gain Control) for the wide RSSI dynamic range.
HW AES128 to support CCM*(Level0, 4, 5, 6) security.
On chip 8-bits ADC.
Low Battery indication.
On-chip low power RC oscillator for WOT and WOR (Wake on TX/RX) function.
Layout
Small size (QFN 4X4, 24 pins).
AMICCOM CONFIDENTIAL
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