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东莞市医药冷链物流配送中心选址研究.docx
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东莞市医药冷链物流配送中心选址研究.docx
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东莞市医药冷链物流配送中心选址研究
【摘要】随着我国整体经济环境得到平稳快速的大发展,我们的生活水平也
有了极大的上升,民众对医疗问题的关注度也日益增加,而医药冷链物流,作为
保障转移过程中药品质量的重要一环,也受到更大的重视。而有着充足的人群基
数的东莞市,其医药市场巨大。要想把握好医药市场的红海,做好医药冷链配送
中心选址规划是必不可少的。配送中心作为医药企业的坚实后盾,在从上而下的
物流运输操作过程中,发挥着重要的作用。这就是为什么本文研究适应于医药冷
链物流配送中心选址的问题。
本文旨在对医药冷链物流配送中心选址问题进行研究,具体以东莞市为研究
对象,探讨其建立医药冷链物流配送中心的选址问题。在本文的研究过程中,其
中第一步是进行国内外的文献综述、医药冷链物流和配送中心的一些基本概念、
东莞市的医药冷链配送中心现状和具体问题,从而得出在东莞市建立医药冷链物
流配送中心的必要性和合理性,然后根据各种方法比较,选出层次分析法,以东
莞市的三个经典地方为研究对象,对其交通方便程度、设备完善程度、市场距离
程度为因素进行两两比较,之后通过一致性检验结果,分析探讨出配送中心选址
的最佳地点。
通过本文的研究,不仅可以为东莞市针对建立医药冷链物流配送中心是否能
有效实行提供参考,还可以为其对于配送中心的建设地点的决策提供一定的可行
性依据,并且希望能对类似其他冷链物流配送中心选址的研究提供借鉴意义。
【关键词】医药冷链物流;东莞市;配送中心选址;层次分析法
注:本论文(设计)题目来源于教师的国家级(或省部级、厅级、市级、校级、企业)科研
项目,项目编号为: 。
Research on Location Selection of Dongguan Medical Cold
Chain Logistics Distribution Center
[Abstract] With the steady and rapid development of China's overall economic
environment, our living standards have also risen tremendously, people's attention to
medical issues has also increased, and pharmaceutical cold chain logistics is important
to ensure the quality of drugs during the transfer process. One link has also received
greater attention. And Dongguan, which has a sufficient population base, has a huge
pharmaceutical market. In order to grasp the Red Sea of the pharmaceutical market, it
is indispensable to do a good location planning for the pharmaceutical cold chain
distribution center. As a solid backing for pharmaceutical companies, distribution
centers play an important role in the logistics operation from top to bottom. The
location of the center is also very important for the operation of the center. This is the
reason why this study is suitable for the location of the pharmaceutical cold chain
logistics distribution center.
The purpose of this article is to study the location of pharmaceutical cold chain
logistics distribution centers, specifically taking Dongguan as the research object, and
discussing the location of the establishment of pharmaceutical cold chain logistics
distribution centers. In the research process of this article, the first step is to carry out
domestic and foreign literature reviews, some basic concepts of pharmaceutical cold
chain logistics and distribution centers, the current status and specific problems of
Dongguan's pharmaceutical cold chain distribution centers, and thus draw The
necessity and rationality of establishing a pharmaceutical cold chain logistics
distribution center, and then according to the comparison of various methods, the
analytic hierarchy process is selected, and the three classic places in Dongguan city
are taken as the research objects, and the transportation convenience, equipment
perfection, market The distance degree is a factor to compare two by two, and then
through the consistency test results, the optimal location of the distribution center is
analyzed and discussed.
Through the research in this article, it can not only provide a reference for
Dongguan City to establish whether the pharmaceutical cold chain logistics
distribution center can be effectively implemented, but also provide a certain
feasibility basis for its decision on the construction site of the distribution center, and
hope that it can be similar to other The research on location selection of cold chain
logistics distribution center provides reference significance.
[Keywords] pharmaceutical cold chain logistics; Dongguan city; location of
distribution center; AHP
目 录
1 前言 ..........................................................................................1
1.1 研究背景...........................................................................................1
1.2 研究意义...........................................................................................2
1.2.1 实践意义 .....................................................................................2
1.2.2 理论意义 .....................................................................................3
1.3 国外内文献综述 ...............................................................................3
1.3.1 国外文献综述 .............................................................................3
1.3.2 国内文献综述 .............................................................................4
2 医药冷链物流配送中心选址基础理论概述..............................7
2.1 冷链物流...........................................................................................7
2.2 配送中心...........................................................................................7
2.2.1 普通配送中心 .............................................................................7
2.2.2 医药冷链物流配送中心 .............................................................8
2.3 配送中心选址 ...................................................................................8
2.3.1 选址理论概述 .............................................................................8
2.3.2 选址的重要性 .............................................................................9
2.3.3 选址的一般方法 .........................................................................9
3 东莞医药冷链物流配送中心分析研究 ...................................11
3.1 东莞医药冷链物流配送中心现状 ...................................................11
3.1.1 东莞医药冷链物流需求空间广阔 ...........................................11
3.1.2 东莞医药冷链物流成本投入较高 ...........................................11
3.1.3 东莞药品销售渠道多样化 .......................................................11
3.2 东莞医药冷链物流配送中心问题 ...................................................12
3.2.1 冷链物流基础设施落后 ...........................................................12
3.2.2 东莞城市公共交通拥堵 ...........................................................12
3.2.3 东莞物流市场未成规模 ...........................................................13
3.3 本章小结.........................................................................................13
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