FMEA 手册（中文版）
摘录整理
1 引言.................................................................................................................................................................1
1.1 目的和说明 .............................................................................................................................................1
1.2 FMEA 的目标和限制 ................................................................................................................................2
1.3 企业 FMEA 整合 .......................................................................................................................................2
1.4 产品和过程 FMEA....................................................................................................................................4
1.5 项目规划 .................................................................................................................................................7
1.6 FMEA 方法 ............................................................................................................................................11
2 设计 FMEA 的执行 .........................................................................................................................................12
2.1 步骤一：规划和准备 .........................................................................................................................12
2.2 步骤二：结构分析 .............................................................................................................................14
2.3 步骤三：功能分析 .............................................................................................................................18
2.4 步骤四：失效分析 .............................................................................................................................24
2.5 步骤五：风险分析 .............................................................................................................................30
2.6 步骤六：优化 .....................................................................................................................................41
2.7 步骤七：结果文件化 .........................................................................................................................43
3 过程 FMEA（P-FMEA）的执行 ......................................................................................................................45
3.1 步骤一：规划与准备 .........................................................................................................................45
3.2 步骤二：结构分析 .............................................................................................................................48
3.3 步骤三：功能分析 .............................................................................................................................51
3.4 步骤四：失效分析 .............................................................................................................................55
3.5 步骤五：风险分析 .............................................................................................................................63
3.6 步骤六：优化 .....................................................................................................................................72
3.7 步骤七：结果文件化 .........................................................................................................................75
4 监视及系统响应的补充 FMEA（FMEA-MSR） ..............................................................................................77
4.1 步骤一：规划和准备 .........................................................................................................................78
4.2 步骤二；结构分新 .............................................................................................................................80
4.3 步骤三：功能分析 .............................................................................................................................81
4.4 步骤四：失效分析 .............................................................................................................................83
4.5 步骤五：风险分析 .............................................................................................................................86
4.6 步骤六：优化 .....................................................................................................................................94
4.7 步骤七：结果文件化 .........................................................................................................................96
5 本版的新增内容 ...........................................................................................................................................98
5.1 特殊特性 .............................................................................................................................................98
5.2 FMEA 和功能安全 ................................................................................................................................98
5.3 本版的 DFMEA 变更 ...........................................................................................................................100
5.4 本版的 PFMEA 变更 ...........................................................................................................................103
6 词汇表...........................................................................................................................................................107
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