没有合适的资源?快使用搜索试试~ 我知道了~
LAPD协议全文(Q.911)
4星 · 超过85%的资源 需积分: 47 42 下载量 165 浏览量
2010-11-28
16:09:40
上传
评论 3
收藏 985KB PDF 举报
温馨提示
试读
118页
这个是LAPD的协议详细介绍,对于研究电信领域的朋友,这个是非常有价值的资料,尤其是2G的无线通信,以及固定电话通信领域!
资源推荐
资源详情
资源评论
INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION
ITU-T
Q.921
TELECOMMUNICATION
(03/93)
STANDARDIZATION SECTOR
OF ITU
DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER SIGNALLING
SYSTEM No. 1
ISDN USER-NETWORK INTERFACE-DATA
LINK LAYER SPECIFICATION
ITU-T Recommendation Q.921
(Previously “CCITT Recommendation”)
FOREWORD
The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) is a permanent organ of the International Telecom-
munication Union. The ITU-T is responsible for studying technical, operating and tariff questions and issuing
Recommendations on them with a view to standardizing telecommunications on a worldwide basis.
The World Telecommunication Standardization Conference (WTSC), which meets every four years, established the
topics for study by the ITU-T Study Groups which, in their turn, produce Recommendations on these topics.
ITU-T Recommendation Q.921 was revised by the ITU-T Study Group XI (1988-1993) and was approved by the WTSC
(Helsinki, March 1-12, 1993).
___________________
NOTES
1 As a consequence of a reform process within the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the CCITT
ceased to exist as of 28 February 1993. In its place, the ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) was
created as of 1 March 1993. Similarly, in this reform process, the CCIR and the IFRB have been replaced by the
Radiocommunication Sector.
In order not to delay publication of this Recommendation, no change has been made in the text to references containing
the acronyms “CCITT, CCIR or IFRB” or their associated entities such as Plenary Assembly, Secretariat, etc. Future
editions of this Recommendation will contain the proper terminology related to the new ITU structure.
2 In this Recommendation, the expression “Administration” is used for conciseness to indicate both a
telecommunication administration and a recognized operating agency.
ITU 1994
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the ITU.
Recommendation Q.921 (03/93) i
CONTENTS
Recommendation Q.921 (03/93)
Page
1 General ........................................................................................................................................................... 1
2 Frame structure for peer-to-peer communication........................................................................................... 1
2.1 General.............................................................................................................................................. 1
2.2 Flag sequence.................................................................................................................................... 1
2.3 Address field..................................................................................................................................... 1
2.4 Control field...................................................................................................................................... 2
2.5 Information field............................................................................................................................... 2
2.6 Transparency..................................................................................................................................... 3
2.7 Frame check sequence (FCS) field ................................................................................................... 3
2.8 Format convention............................................................................................................................ 3
2.9 Invalid frames ................................................................................................................................... 5
2.10 Frame abort....................................................................................................................................... 5
3 Elements of procedures and formats of fields for data link layer peer-to-peer communication..................... 5
3.1 General.............................................................................................................................................. 5
3.2 Address field format ......................................................................................................................... 5
3.3 Address field variables...................................................................................................................... 5
3.4 Control field formats......................................................................................................................... 7
3.5 Control field parameters and associated state variables.................................................................... 8
3.6 Frame types....................................................................................................................................... 10
4 Elements for layer-to-layer communication ................................................................................................... 13
4.1 General.............................................................................................................................................. 13
4.2 Primitive procedures......................................................................................................................... 18
4.3 Block interaction diagram of the data link layer............................................................................... 18
5 Definition of the peer-to-peer procedures of the data link layer..................................................................... 22
5.1 Procedure for the use of the P/F bit................................................................................................... 22
5.2 Procedures for unacknowledged information transfer ...................................................................... 22
5.3 Terminal endpoint identifier (TEI) management procedures............................................................ 23
5.4 Initialization of data link layer parameters........................................................................................ 32
5.5 Procedures for establishment and release of multiple frame operation............................................. 33
5.6 Procedures for information transfer in multiple frame operation...................................................... 36
5.7 Re-establishment of multiple frame operation.................................................................................. 40
5.8 Exception condition reporting and recovery..................................................................................... 41
5.9 List of system parameters ................................................................................................................. 43
5.10 Data link layer monitor function....................................................................................................... 44
Annex A – Provision of point-to-point signalling connections ........................................................................... 46
Annex B – SDL for point-to-point procedures ............................................................................................... 47
B.1 General.............................................................................................................................................. 47
B.2 An overview of the states of the point-to-point data link layer entity............................................... 47
B.3 Cover notes ....................................................................................................................................... 50
B.4 The use of queues ............................................................................................................................. 51
B.5 SDL representation ........................................................................................................................... 51
Annex C – SDL representation of the broadcast procedures ............................................................................ 85
Annex D – State transition table of the point-to-point procedures of the data link layer .......................................... 86
D.2 Key to the state transition table......................................................................................................... 86
ii Recommendation Q.921 (03/93)
Page
Annex E – Protocol Implementation Conference Statement (PICS) to Recommendation Q.921 for Basic
Rate (User-side).............................................................................................................................................. 147
E.1 General.............................................................................................................................................. 147
E.2 Abbreviations and special symbols................................................................................................... 147
E.3 Instructions for completing for PICS Proforma................................................................................ 148
E.4 Global statement of conformance ..................................................................................................... 148
E.5 Protocol Capabilities (PC) ................................................................................................................ 149
E.6 Frames – Protocol Data Units (FR)................................................................................................... 153
E.7 System parameters (SP).................................................................................................................... 154
Appendix I – Retransmission of REJ response frames..................................................................................... 155
I.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................... 155
I.2 Procedure .......................................................................................................................................... 155
Appendix II – Occurrence of MDL-ERROR indication within the basic states and actions to be taken by the
management entity ......................................................................................................................................... 156
II.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................... 156
II.2 Layout of Table II.1.......................................................................................................................... 156
II.3 Preferred management actions.......................................................................................................... 156
Appendix III – Optional basic access deactivation procedures ........................................................................ 158
III.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................... 158
III.2 Description of the Conceptual Model ............................................................................................... 158
III.3 Deactivation procedure with MPH-DEACTIVATE indication........................................................ 159
III.4 Deactivation procedure without MPH-DEACTIVATE indication................................................... 162
Appendix IV – Automatic negotiation of data link layer parameters ............................................................... 163
IV.1 General.............................................................................................................................................. 163
IV.2 Automatic negotiation of data link layer parameter values............................................................... 163
References ................................................................................................................................................................. 166
Recommendation Q.921 (03/93) 1
Recommendation Q.921
1)
Recommendation Q.921 (03/93)
ISDN USER-NETWORK INTERFACE – DATA
LINK LAYER SPECIFICATION
(Malaga-Torremolinos, 1984; modified at Helsinki, 1993)
1 General
This Recommendation specifies the frame structure, elements of procedure, format of fields and procedures for the
proper operation of the Link Access Procedure on the D-channel, LAPD.
The concepts, terminology, overview description of LAPD functions and procedures, and the relationship with other
Recommendations are described in general terms in Recommendation Q.920 [1].
NOTES
1 As stated in Recommendation Q.920 [1], the term “data link layer” is used in the main text of this Recommendation.
However, mainly in figures and tables, the terms “layer 2” and “L2” are used as abbreviations. Furthermore, in accordance with
Recommendations Q.930 [2] and Q.931 [3], the term “layer 3” is used to indicate the layer above the data link layer.
2 All references within this Recommendation to “layer management entity” and/or “connection management entity”
refer to those entities at the data link layer.
The abstract test suites for testing conformance to this Recommendation are contained in Recommendation Q.921
bis
[4].
2 Frame structure for peer-to-peer communication
2.1 General
All data link layer peer-to-peer exchanges are in frames conforming to one of the formats shown in Figure 1. Two format
types are shown in the figure: format A for frames where there is no information field and format B for frames containing
an information field.
2.2 Flag sequence
All frames shall start and end with the flag sequence consisting of one 0 bit followed by six contiguous 1 bits and one
0 bit. The flag preceding the address field is defined as the opening flag. The flag following the Frame Check Sequence
(FCS) field is defined as the closing flag. The closing flag may also serve as the opening flag of the next frame, in some
applications. However, all receivers must be able to accommodate receipt of one or more consecutive flags. See ISDN
User-Network Interfaces: Layer 1 Recommendations I.430 [5] and I.431 [6] for applicability.
2.3 Address field
The address field shall consist of two octets as illustrated in Figure 1. The format of the address field is defined in 3.2.
A single octet address field is reserved for LAPB (link access procedure – balanced) operation in order to allow a single
LAPB [7] data link connection to be multiplexed along with LAPD data link connections.
NOTE – The support of a LAPB data link connection within the D-channel is optional at both the network and user side.
_______________
______________________________
_______________
1)
This Recommendation will be included in the Series I Recommendations (1993) under the number I.441.
剩余117页未读,继续阅读
资源评论
- zouwanli2011-10-10lapd是Q921
- ramblezhang2012-07-09是英文的协议全文
- eliteGoblin_RB2012-10-22是要找的,Q921
shihuc
- 粉丝: 3
- 资源: 20
上传资源 快速赚钱
- 我的内容管理 展开
- 我的资源 快来上传第一个资源
- 我的收益 登录查看自己的收益
- 我的积分 登录查看自己的积分
- 我的C币 登录后查看C币余额
- 我的收藏
- 我的下载
- 下载帮助
安全验证
文档复制为VIP权益,开通VIP直接复制
信息提交成功