摘要
高校公寓管理如同其他管理一样，正面临着一个及其重要的变革，其重要的
标志之一是计算机的应用在各个方面的不断深化，由此带来的工作方式、管理效
率及相关方面的变化。因此，高校学生公寓应用计算机势在必行，且实践证明行
之有效。学生公寓管理的好与坏，将直接影响大学生的成长进步，对我国高校逐
渐实现现代化管理具有一定的战略意义。
本系统的建以实用性为目的，应用方便，菜单驱动，适应性强。基于三层架
构的思想，前台使用 jsp 技术，主要使用 Hibernate 的设计模式访问数据库，采
用 B/S 架构，结合河南城建学院学生公寓管理的实际，经过认真的需求分析，设
计学生公寓管理信息系统。系统提供的查询可以更快地了解到每个学生的住宿情
况，使公寓的管理效率更高。方便实用，部分功能模块具有高级查询功能，能精
确地具体统计出学校公寓中许多需要统计的数据记录。
关键词：公寓管理、现代化、Hibernate、三层架构
Abstract
Like other management, apartment management in colleges and universities is facing an
important change. One of the important symbols is the deepening of the application of computer in
all aspects, resulting in changes in working methods, management efficiency and related aspects.
Therefore, it is imperative to apply computer in college students' apartments, and the practice has
proved to be effective. The good and bad management of student apartments will directly affect
the growth and progress of college students, and has certain strategic significance for the gradual
realization of modern management in colleges and universities in our country.
The purpose of this system is practicability, convenient application, menu driving and strong
adaptability. Based on the idea of three-tier architecture, the front desk uses jsp technology, the
background uses Oracle 11g platform, mainly uses the design pattern of Hibernate to access the
database, adopts B / S architecture, unifies the actual situation of student apartment management
in Henan Institute of Urban Construction, after careful demand analysis, designs the student
apartment management information system. The query provided by the system can find out the
accommodation of each student more quickly and make the management of the apartment more
efficient. It is convenient and practical, and some functional modules have advanced query
function and can accurately Specific statistics on the school apartment many need to be counted
data records.
Keywords: apartment management, modernization, hibernate, three-story architecture
目录
1 绪论................................................................................................................................................1
1.1 项目背景.............................................................................................................................1
1.2 项目的选择与要求.............................................................................................................2
1.2.1 项目的选择............................................................................................................2
1.2.2 项目研究的要求....................................................................................................2
2 需求分析........................................................................................................................................3
2.1 用户需求分析....................................................................................................................3
2.2 处理对象分析....................................................................................................................3
2.3 系统功能需求分析............................................................................................................3
3 总体设计........................................................................................................................................4
3.1 系统的总体功能................................................................................................................4
3.1.1 系统的总体功能....................................................................................................4
3.2 系统登录模块....................................................................................................................4
3.2.1 学生登录界面........................................................................................................4
3.2.2 登录流程................................................................................................................5
3.3 系统管理员模块................................................................................................................6
3.3.1 系统管理员界面....................................................................................................6
3.3.2 系统管理员流程....................................................................................................6
3.4 宿舍管理员模块................................................................................................................7
3.4.1 宿舍管理员界面....................................................................................................7
3.4.2 宿舍管理员流程....................................................................................................7
3.5 学生管理模块....................................................................................................................8
3.5.1 学生管理界面........................................................................................................8
3.5.2 学生模块流程........................................................................................................8
4 详细设计........................................................................................................................................9
4.1 系统管理员........................................................................................................................9
4.1.1 用户信息管理功能................................................................................................9
4.1.2 信息查询管理功能..............................................................................................10
4.1.3 访客信息登记......................................................................................................15
4.1.4 报修信息登记......................................................................................................15
4.1.5 宿舍卫生登记......................................................................................................15
4.1.6 宿舍信息管理......................................................................................................15
4.1.7 学生留言天地......................................................................................................16
4.2 宿舍管理员......................................................................................................................16
4.2.1 学生信息管理......................................................................................................16
4.2.2 用户信息管理......................................................................................................16
4.2.3 访客信息管理......................................................................................................17
4.2.4 维修信息管理......................................................................................................17
4.2.5 卫生信息管理......................................................................................................17
5 系统测试......................................................................................................................................18
5.1 测试方法..........................................................................................................................18
5.2 测试用例..........................................................................................................................19
6 总结..............................................................................................................................................20
参考文献..........................................................................................................................................21
