Nikto安全扫描工具

Nikto是一款Web安全扫描工具，可以扫描指定主机的web类型，主机名，特定目录，cookie，特定CGI漏洞，XSS漏洞，SQL注入漏洞等，非常强大滴说。。。 root@91ri.org:~# cd /pentest/web/nikto/ root@91ri.org:/pentest/web/nikto# ls docs nikto.conf nikto.pl plugins templates root@91ri.org:/pentest/web/nikto# ./nikto.pl -h Option host requires an argument -config+ Use this config file -Cgidirs+ scan these CGI dirs: ‘none’, ‘all’, or values like “/cgi/ /cgi-a/” -dbcheck check database and other key files for syntax errors -Display+ Turn on/off display outputs -evasion+ ids evasion technique -Format+ save file (-o) format -host+ target host -Help Extended help information -id+ Host authentication to use, format is id:pass or id:pass:realm -list-plugins List all available plugins -mutate+ Guess additional file names -mutate-options+ Provide extra information for mutations -output+ Write output to this file -nocache Disables the URI cache -nossl Disables using SSL -no404 Disables 404 checks -port+ Port to use (default 80) -Plugins+ List of plugins to run (default: ALL) -root+ Prepend root value to all requests, format is /directory -ssl Force ssl mode on port -Single Single request mode -timeout+ Timeout (default 2 seconds) -Tuning+ Scan tuning -update Update databases and plugins from CIRT.net -vhost+ Virtual host (for Host header) -Version Print plugin and database versions + requires a value Note: This is the short help output. Use -H for full help. 升级插件 root@91ri.org:/pentest/web/nikto# ./nikto.pl -update -h 指定扫描的目标 –p 端口 root@91ri.org:/pentest/web/nikto# ./nikto.pl -h www.91ri.org -p 80 -C 指定CGI目录 –all表示猜解CGI目录 root@91ri.org:/pentest/web/nikto# ./nikto.pl -h www.91ri.org -C all -T选项包含很多小选项 –T 9表示扫描SQL注入漏洞 root@91ri.org:/pentest/web/nikto# ./nikto.pl -h www.91ri.org -T 9 -D指定输出显示 2显示cookies root@91ri.org:/pentest/web/nikto# ./nikto.pl -h www.91ri.org -D 2 -T选项包含的小选项解释： 0 检查文件上传页面 1 检查web日志 2 检查错误配置或默认文件 3检查信息泄露问题 4 检查XSS/Script/HTML问题 5 从根目录检查是否存在可访问的文件 6 检查拒绝服务问题 7 从任意文件检索是否存在可访问文件 8 检查是否存在系统命令执行漏洞 9 检查SQL注入漏洞 a 检查认证绕过问题 b 识别安装的软件版本 c 检查源代码泄露问题 x 反向链接选项