毕 业 设 计（论 文）
题目：校园驿站管理系统的设计与实现
I
摘 要
互联网发展至今，无论是其理论还是技术都已经成熟，而且它广泛参与在社
会中的方方面面。它让信息都可以通过网络传播，搭配信息管理工具可以很好地
为人们提供服务。针对校园快递信息管理混乱，出错率高，信息安全性差，劳动
强度大，费时费力等问题，采用校园驿站管理系统可以有效管理，使信息管理能
够更加科学和规范。
校园驿站管理系统在 Eclipse 环境中，使用 Java 语言进行编码，使用 Mysql
创建数据表保存本系统产生的数据。系统可以提供信息显示和相应服务，其管理
员管理快递仓库信息，管理待发货信息，管理已收快递，管理物流以及留言信息，
管理员工和用户资料。员工更改物流信息，管理快递仓库信息，管理待发货信息，
管理已收快递，发布留言信息。用户签收快递，查看系统公告，发布留言，查看
已收快递信息，查看快递物流信息。
总之，校园驿站管理系统集中管理信息，有着保密性强，效率高，存储空间
大，成本低等诸多优点。它可以降低信息管理成本，实现信息管理计算机化。
关键词：校园驿站管理系统；Java 语言；Mysql
II
Abstract
Since the development of the Internet, both its theory and technology have
matured, and it has been widely involved in all aspects of society. It allows
information to be disseminated through the Internet, and it can serve people well with
information management tools. In view of the chaotic management of campus express
information, high error rate, poor information security, high labor intensity,
time-consuming and labor-consuming problems, the use of campus post management
system can effectively manage the information and make information management
more scientific and standardized.
The campus station management system uses Java language to code in the
Eclipse environment, and uses Mysql to create a data table to save the data generated
by the system. The system can provide information display and corresponding
services. Its administrator manages express warehouse information, manages pending
delivery information, manages received express delivery, manages logistics and
message information, and manages employee and user information. Employees
change logistics information, manage express warehouse information, manage
pending delivery information, manage received express delivery, and post message
information. Users sign for express delivery, view system announcements, post
messages, view received express delivery information, and view express delivery
logistics information.
In short, the campus post management system centralized management
information, has many advantages such as strong confidentiality, high efficiency,
large storage space, and low cost. It can reduce the cost of information management
and realize the computerization of information management.
Key Words：Campus post management system; Java language; Mysql
III
目 录
第 1 章 绪论...........................................1
1.1 课题背景 .........................................................................................................1
1.2 课题意义 .........................................................................................................1
1.3 研究内容 .........................................................................................................2
第 2 章 开发环境与技术.................................3
2.1 MYSQL 数据库 ...............................................................................................3
2.2 JSP 技术 ...........................................................................................................3
2.3 SSM 框架 .........................................................................................................4
第 3 章 系统分析.......................................5
3.1 可行性分析 .....................................................................................................5
3.1.1 技术可行性 ..........................................................................................5
3.1.2 经济可行性 ..........................................................................................5
3.1.3 操作可行性 ..........................................................................................5
3.2 系统流程 .........................................................................................................6
3.2.1 操作流程 ..............................................................................................6
3.2.2 登录流程 ..............................................................................................6
3.2.3 删除信息流程 ......................................................................................7
3.2.4 添加信息流程 ......................................................................................8
3.3 性能需求 .........................................................................................................8
3.4 功能需求 .........................................................................................................9
第 4 章 系统设计......................................13
4.1 设计原则 .......................................................................................................13
4.2 功能结构设计 ...............................................................................................13
4.3 数据库设计 ...................................................................................................14
4.3.1 数据库概念设计 ................................................................................14
IV
4.3.2 数据库物理设计 ................................................................................16
第 5 章 系统实现......................................21
5.1 管理员功能实现 ...........................................................................................21
5.1.1 快递仓库管理 ....................................................................................21
5.1.2 待发货管理 ........................................................................................21
5.1.3 已收快递管理 ....................................................................................22
5.1.4 物流管理 ............................................................................................22
5.1.5 留言管理 ............................................................................................23
5.2 员工功能实现 ...............................................................................................23
5.2.1 修改物流信息 ....................................................................................23
5.2.2 已收快递管理 ....................................................................................24
5.2.3 待发货管理 ........................................................................................24
5.3 用户功能实现 ...............................................................................................25
5.3.1 签收快递 ............................................................................................25
5.3.2 查看公告 ............................................................................................25
5.3.3 发布留言 ............................................................................................26
第 6 章 系统测试......................................27
6.1 功能测试 .......................................................................................................27
6.1.1 登录功能测试 ....................................................................................27
6.1.2 修改密码功能测试 ............................................................................28
6.2 测试结果 .......................................................................................................28
结 论...............................................29
致 谢...............................................30
参考文献.............................................31
