没有合适的资源?快使用搜索试试~ 我知道了~
科技行业:科技股~行业总体,机会与挑战共存-0102-银河国际-72页.pdf
需积分: 0 0 下载量 116 浏览量
2023-07-27
14:45:49
上传
评论
收藏 3.87MB PDF 举报
温馨提示
试读
72页
科技行业:科技股~行业总体,机会与挑战共存-0102-银河国际-72页.pdf
资源推荐
资源详情
资源评论
行业报告
科技│香港│2019 年 1 月 2 日
Powered by the
EFA Platform
科技股 – 行业总体
机会与挑战共存
■ 总体而言,香港 TMT 股在 2018 年跑输大盘;而在中国 TMT 行业中,非硬件
股表现优于硬件股。
■ 我们仍然较看好非硬件股,因为多个投资主题的方向仍然不变,例如云计算变
得更普及和 AI 发展等等。料 toB 和 toG 细分市场的表现会优于 toC 细分市场。
■ 手机组件分部方面,由于终端市场变得成熟,分部表现较差,并拖累总体硬件
股表现。尽管 5G 和相关公司在 2018 年下半年跑赢大盘,但它们仍将是市场
焦点。5G 相关应用如 IoV、IoT、IIOT 和智慧城市将是中期的投资主题。
■ 若 5G 和相关公司在 3 月公布 2018 年业绩前后股价表现疲弱,将带来买入良
机。
中国 TMT 股 2018 年跑输大盘
就平均股价表现而言,香港 TMT 非硬件股 2018 年的表现优于硬件股,但两个分
部均跑输大盘。平均而言,TMT 非硬件股的股价较从 2018 年初下跌 26.1%,硬
件行业则下跌 29.4%,同期内恒生指数下跌 13.6%,国指下跌 13.5%,MSCI 中
国指数下跌 20.9%。由于在线娱乐和电子商务等子行业的股价表现疲弱,TMT 非
硬件行业表现受到拖累,而 IT 服务和媒体则表现突出。
TMT 硬件行业早前受到手机部件和半导体股拖累下跌,除了由于出货量低于预期,
更特别由于苹果削减订单的消息和市场对半导体周期见顶的担忧。2018 年,中美
贸易争、人民币贬值、经济增长放缓以及下游需求弱于预期等宏观因素也为中国
TMT 板块带来压力。我们看到香港 TMT 股的估值分化,与主要投资主题相关的股
份的估值较高,而那些增长前景存在较多不明朗因素的股份则被降级。流通量较高
的大盘股表现优于小盘的同业。
相对硬件股,我们仍较看好非硬件股
鉴于宏观经济增长存在不确定性,我们认为投资者仍将聚焦短线投资机会,香港
TMT 股的股价表现在 2019 年上半年(特别是一季度)可能仍然波动,主要由于季
节性因素和缺乏短期催化剂。然而,行业发展方向(包括企业和政府增加 IT 支出、
企业上云持续进行、5G 相关技术和应用普及,以及政府出台利好政策)仍然不变。
我们认为,2019 年二季度初将是领先 TMT 股的良好切入点,因为股价催化剂或发
酵,例如政府对中国互联网领域其他垂直行业的监管或放宽、电信服务商公布 5G
时间表和路线图,以及政府有更多促进经济增长的更具体政策等等。
鉴于行业发展趋势正面,我们仍预期我们看好的股份在 2019 年和 2020 年录得良
好增长。总的来说,相对硬件科技股,我们较看好非硬件股,因为硬件市场成熟对
后者的影响较小,而非硬件行业的领先企业将获得市场份额。在非硬件 TMT 领域,
我们认为 IT 服务、在线视频、人工智能开发、IT 服务、在线广告和 5G 相关应用
是投资热点,而手机游戏领域的主要参与者将继续获得市场份额。在硬件领域,接
触到高增长领域(如 5G、光学传感器、IoV、物联网、IIOT 和工业互联网)的领
先企业将继续受益于行业发展。然而,对于增长前景有更多不明朗的细分市场,当
中的硬件股将继续跑输。
香港
重点公司
中国铁塔
买入, 目标价 1.81 港元, 收盘价 1.48 港元
该公司是 5G 资本开支前周期相关的公司,海外
业务不多,面临较小的宏观风险。
浪潮国际
买入, 目标价 4.50 港元, 收盘价 3.39 港元
浪潮国际是遭到忽略的 IT 服务公司,它将受益
于 IT 支出增加。公司的估值低于同业。
腾讯
买入, 目标价 341.87 港元, 收盘价 314.00 港元
随着政府恢复在线游戏的审批,料腾讯等业内公
司的投资情绪将受到提振。公司的其他业务,如
在线广告和在线娱乐,将支持中长期增长。
估值一览
Insert
分析员
布家杰
T (852) 3698 6318
E markpo@chinastock.com.hk
王志文
T (852) 3698 6317
E cmwong@chinastock.com.hk
市盈率(倍)
中国铁塔
浪潮国际
腾讯控股
市净率(倍)
中国铁塔
浪潮国际
腾讯控股
股息率(%)
中国铁塔
浪潮国际
腾讯控股
科技│香港
技股 – 行业总体│2019年1月2日
机会与挑战共存
投资思路总结
尽管中国软件/IT 服务股的股价表现优异,但我们重申中国软件/ IT 服务市场(特别
是企业和政府 IT 市场)仍处于长远增长周期,主要由于国内企业持续投资 IT。企
业上云和大数据分析普及是一个持续的过程,预计未来几年云计算/大数据分析领
域将继续增长。本地 IT 服务公司正在捕捉中国云计算领域的增长潜力。鉴于经济
放缓,市场关注 IT 服务公司的前景。我们相信,由于收入增长放缓,企业将继续
投资 IT 以提高效率并降低成本。我们仍然看好金蝶国际[0268.HK]、浪潮国际
[0596.HK]和神州控股[0861.HK]。
我们预计 2019 年(特别是下半年),中国互联网行业的细分市场(如网络游戏和
在线广告)企业的业绩将较市场预期好,尤其市场有较悲观的预期,主要由于监管
放宽和企业控制成本得宜。我们认为,2019 年一季度市场对中国互联网行业或仍
较谨慎,因为 2018 年四季度经营业绩偏弱。我们认为,若公司于 2019 年 3 月公
布 2018 年四季度业绩前后股价疲软,或提供良好的买入机会。鉴于 2018 年下半
年的基数较低,预计 2019 年下半年中国互联网公司的同比表现将不会太差。预计
中国政府将继续收紧互联网金融/金融科技领域的监管。我们认为,金融科技领域
的领先企业将获得市场份额,但其他垂直行业可能会跑赢互联网金融分部。市场情
绪改善将提升腾讯[0700.HK]的股价表现。
TMT 硬件行业最热门的话题之一是 5G 推出,特别是在 2018 年 12 月初中国分配
频谱之后。我们仍然认为,5G 发展是全球投资主题,尽管中国是全球主要市场之
一。我们认为电信设备相关公司如中国铁塔[788.HK]、中国通信服务[0552.HK]、
中兴通讯[0763.HK]、昂纳科技集团[0877.HK]和长飞光纤光缆[6869.HK]将成为主
要的受益者。然而,鉴于有报道指海外政府禁止采用中国设备,市场可能会关注一
些设备制造商的前景。市场可能较看好一些以中国为中心及较少接触海外市场的公
司。尽管电信设备商在 2018 年下半年表现相对优异,但我们仍预计电信设备名称
将在 2019 年继续跑赢。
随着时间过去,电信服务提供商更广泛地推出 5G 网络,它们或需要新的 IT 系统
和管理软件,这将为 IT 服务公司如神州控股、亚信科技[1675.HK]、浪潮国际和中
国软件国际[0354.HK]带来增长机会。与此同时,更多成熟的 5G 消费电子产品(特
别是手机)将推出。在 5G 建设的后周期,电信服务提供商将慢慢降低其资本支出
并从企业业务中获得更多收入。同时,拥有各种 5G 应用的企业(如超高清(4K / 8K)
移动流媒体、随境游戏、移动 AR / VR 混合现实服务、自动驾驶汽车、IoT、IIoT、
智能健康和智能能源)将受益于更深层和密集的 5G 网络。
我们相信工业互联网将吸引更多关注,并将成为 2019 年的主要投资主题,因为(1)
工业互联网的主要技术越来越成熟;(2)政府不断发布支持性文件推动工业互联网
的发展;(3)互联网巨头已将焦点从 toC 转移到 toB。
智能手机市场日趋成熟,导致增长放缓;预计 2018 年的出货量将同比下降。我们
认为近期消息面偏向负面,特别是大型品牌的订单情况,这可能会限制手机组件分
部的表现。市场可能会关注旧的投资主题,例如规格升级和新技术的采用。由于市
场担心苹果公司 2019 年 iPhone 出货量同比下滑,市场焦点已转向苹果的批量出
货趋势。对苹果阵营的担忧也将拖累安卓阵营的股价表现。
我们认为 TMT 公司 2018 年四季度的股价调整带来良好的重新关注机会,特别是
我们看好的股份,如金蝶国际、浪潮国际、神州控股、昂纳科技集团、中兴通讯、
中国铁塔、中国通信服务、中国擎天软件[1297.HK]、腾讯和槟杰科达[1665.HK]。
Sector Note
Technology
│
Hong Kong
│
January 2, 2019
Powered by the
EFA Platform
Technology - Overall
Opportunities along with challenges
■ HK-listed TMT names, in general, underperformed the market in 2018 and in China’s
TMT sector, non-hardware outperformed hardware.
■ We still prefer the non-hardware segment, as investment themes such as
the
increasing adoption of cloud computing and AI remain intact. The
toB and toG
segments are likely to outperform the toC segment.
■ The hardware segment was dragged down by handset components, since the
end
market is maturing. 5G and related names will remain the
focus of the market despite
their outperformance in 2H 2018. 5G-
related applications such as IoV, IoT, IIOT and
Smart City will be investment themes in the medium term.
■ Any share price weakness around 2018 results announcements
in Mar 2019 will offer
a good buying opportunity.
China TMT underperformed the market in 2018
In terms of share
-price performance, on average, the HK-listed TMT non-
hardware names
outperformed the
hardware names, but both segments underperformed the overall
market
in 2018. On average, share prices in the TM
T non-hardware sector dropped 26.1
% from
beginning of 2
018 vs. -29.4% for the hardware sector, -13.6% for the HSI, -13.5
% for the
HSCEl and
-20.9% for MSCI China. The TMT non-
hardware sector performance was
dragged down by the weak share price performance of sub
-
sectors like online
ent
ertainment and e-commerce, while IT services and media outperformed.
The TMT hardware sector
was dragged down by handset component names
and
semiconductor names
, given weaker-than-expected shipment volume,
especially news
a
bout Apple’s order cut and concerns about peaking of the semiconductor cycle. In 2018
,
macro factors such as
the trade dispute between China and US, RMB depreci
ation, slower
economic growth and weaker
-than-
expected downstream demand also put pressure on
the
China TMT sector. We see divergence in the valuation of HK-listed TMT names
, with
those under major investment themes trading at
a much higher valuation, while
those
sensitive to
concerns about the growth outlook have been de-rated. Names with
larger
cap
s and high trading liquidity have performed better than their smaller cap peers.
We still pre
fer non-hardware over hardware
Given
the increasing macro uncertainties, we believe that investors will remain short-
term
focused and that the share price performance of the HK
-
listed TMT names in particular
might remain volatile in 1H 2019
, especially in
Q1 2019, given the seasonality impact and
the
lack of near-
term catalysts. However, industry development, including higher IT
spending by corporates and government, continuing cloud migration,
the adoption of 5G
-
related technologies and applications
,
and supportive government policies, remains intact.
We be
lieve that early Q2 2019 will be a good entry point for the leading TMT names,
as we
might see
a realization of share price catalysts, such as the
relaxation of government
regulations on
other verticals in China’s internet sector, the 5G timetable and road
map
release by telecom services providers
, and more concrete policies
to boost economic
growth.
We still expect our preferred names to report decent growth in 2019 and 2020, given
favourable industry development trends. In general, we prefer the TMT non
-
hardware
sector over the hardware sector, as the former will be less impacted by the mature
hardware market
, and leading names will gain market share. In the non-
hardware TMT
sector, we believe that IT services, online video, AI development, IT services
, o
nline
advertising
, and 5G-
related applications are the hot spots, and that the leading players in
mobile games will continue to gain market share. In the hardware segment, the leading
players with exposure to high
-growth areas, such as 5G, optical sensors, IoV, IoT,
IIOT
and
the Industrial Internet,
will continue to benefit from industry development. However,
TMT hardware names in segments with concerns about
the
growth outlook will continue to
underperform.
Hong Kong
Highlighted companies
China Tower
BUY, TP HK$1.81, HK$1.48 close
The Company is an early 5G CAPEX cycle
name with limited exposure
to overseas
markets and faces less macro risk.
Inspur International
BUY, TP HK$4.50, HK$3.39 close
Inspur is an under-appreciated IT services
name, which will benefit from increasing IT
spending. The Company is trading at a lower
valuation than its peers.
Tencent
BUY, TP HK$341.87, HK$314.00 close
The resumption of online game approval is
expected to boost sentiment on sector
companies, including Tencent. Other business,
such as online advertising and online
entertainment, will support medium to long-
term growth.
Summary valuation metrics
Insert
Analysts
Mark Po
T (852) 3698 6318
E markpo@chinastock.com.hk
Wong Chi Man
T (852) 3698 6317
E cmwong@chinastock.com.hk
P/E (x) Dec-18F Dec-19F Dec-20F
China Tower 104.68 80.71 66.78
Inspur International 12.46 11.34 9.84
Tencent 30.53 25.02 20.05
P/BV (x) Dec-18F Dec-19F Dec-20F
China Tower 1.26 1.25 1.23
Inspur International 1.37 1.24 1.12
Tencent 7.96 6.18 4.82
Dividend Yield Dec-18F Dec-19F Dec-20F
China Tower 0.00% 0.37% 0.30%
Inspur International 1.47% 1.76% 2.03%
Tencent 0.33% 0.33% 0.33%
Technology
│
Hong Kong
Technology - Overall
│
January 2, 2019
Table of Contents
K
ey Charts……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….3
Investment Summary……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4
Investment Positives…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….5
Divergent share price performance in China’s TMT sector. Non-hardware outperformed hardware…………………..5
The IT services sector is sizable and growing………………………………………………………………………………..10
Cloud computing will remain a growth driver………………………………………………………………………………..15
Changing industry trends offer new opportunities form China’s Internet sector…………………………………………18
5G global investment in 2019 and beyond…………………………………………………………………………………..24
Overall smartphone shipment growth will remain unexciting; the focus is on specific components…………………28
Shift in focus from toC to toB, especially to the Industrial Internet……………………………………………………34
The Chinese government continues to promote the sector………………………………………………………………36
Company Briefs………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………39
IT Services
DC Holdings (861.HK)..………………………………………………………………………………………………………..40
Inspur International (596.HK)……………………………………………………………………………………………….43
Kingdee (268.HK) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….46
Sinosoft (1297.HK) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………49
China Internet
Tencent (700.HK) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..52
Telecommunications Equipment
China Tower (788.HK) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….55
O-Net (877.HK) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………58
YOFC (6869.HK) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………61
ZTE (763.HK) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………64
Others
Pentamaster (1665.HK) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………67
2
Technology
│
Hong Kong
Technology - Overall
│
January 2, 2019
KEY CHARTS
The China–US gap is narrowing
China is now the world
’s second-
largest country in IT spending,
behind the US. The gap between China and US in terms of total IT
spending has been narrowing. China
’
s IT spending was about
41.1
% of that of the US in 2017, up from 29.4% in 2009.
China’s public cloud-computing market is
growing
Cloud computing in China has been growing faster than the global
average. The public cloud
-
services market in China reached
RMB17.0bn in 2016, up 66% YoY. The overall cloud
-
computing
market reached RMB51.5bn in 2016 and is expected to grow
strongly to reach RMB136.6bn in 2020. The China public cloud
market is expected to see a five
-
year CAGR of 37.2% from 2016
to
2020F.
Data-driven business will be a hot topic
Given increasing digitization, massive amounts of data generated
by online activit
y, and the maturity of technologies such as Big
Data & AI, the TMT non
-hardware names have been developing
data
-driven business models.
Forecast for 5G connections in China
5G
connections, including IoT and IoV, will report strong
growth
from 2020 due to the global 5G network roll-out.
SOURCES: CGIS RESEARCH, COMPANY DATA, BLOOMBERG
, IDC, WIND
3
剩余71页未读,继续阅读
资源评论
qw_6918966011
- 粉丝: 23
- 资源: 6161
上传资源 快速赚钱
- 我的内容管理 展开
- 我的资源 快来上传第一个资源
- 我的收益 登录查看自己的收益
- 我的积分 登录查看自己的积分
- 我的C币 登录后查看C币余额
- 我的收藏
- 我的下载
- 下载帮助
安全验证
文档复制为VIP权益,开通VIP直接复制
信息提交成功