【全国高考英语大纲词汇表】是教育领域的重要参考资料，涵盖了从A到Z的大量英语词汇，旨在帮助学生准备高考英语考试。这份文档包含了词汇的基本释义、词性和常见搭配，对于提升学生的词汇量和理解能力至关重要。以下是部分词汇及其详细解释：
1. abandon：放弃，抛弃。在写作和口语中，这个动词常用来表达决定不再继续某个行为或计划，如 "He abandoned his plan to travel abroad due to the pandemic."
2. ability：能力，才能。指个人在特定领域内完成任务或解决问题的技能，如 "Her ability to solve complex math problems is remarkable."
3. absolute：绝对的。形容词，表示无条件的或不受限制的，如 "In physics, absolute zero is the temperature at which no heat can be extracted from a substance."
4. accuracy：精确。名词，用于描述某事物的准确程度，如 "The GPS system provides high accuracy in locating positions."
5. acquire：获得，取得。动词，指通过学习、努力或购买等方式得到某物，如 "She has acquired a good knowledge of French by studying for years."
6. addiction：上瘾，有强烈兴趣。名词，常用来描述对某种活动或物质的过度依赖，如 "Video game addiction is becoming a serious problem among teenagers."
7. adolescent：青春期的。形容词，用于描述青少年时期，如 "Adolescents often experience emotional fluctuations during their growth."
8. adult：成年人。名词，指达到法定年龄，身心成熟的个体，如 "Adults should take responsibility for their actions."
9. advocate：支持，提倡。动词，表示推崇或主张某一观点或行动，如 "Many environmentalists advocate using public transportation to reduce carbon emissions."
10. afford：负担得起，抽得出。动词，常与"can"或"be able to"连用，表示经济或时间上的承受能力，如 "I can afford a new car now that I have a better job."
11. affect：影响。动词，表示对某人或某事物产生作用或改变，如 "Weather conditions can greatly affect people's moods."
12. Africa：非洲。名词，代表世界上第二大洲，拥有丰富的文化和自然资源。
这些词汇是高中英语学习的基础，掌握它们对于提高阅读理解、写作表达和口语交流能力至关重要。在学习过程中，学生需要通过造句、记忆例句和实际应用来深化理解和记忆。同时，了解这些词的同义词、反义词以及常见短语搭配，将有助于增强语言的丰富性和表达的准确性。
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