China K12 Tutoring Sector 3
Modelling offline regulation impact and
potential from online education
Resilient offline: Adapt to regulation in 2018;
consolidation trend to continue
Though regulation tightening caused slowdown in capacity expansion and additional costs
to EDU and TAL’s offline business, we believe the offline business of EDU and TAL is still
resilient. We expect higher GPM in FY20-21 as a result of slower offline expansion as
utilisation rate rises to offset cost pressure from regulation. We view strong demand for
quality tutoring and market consolidation could continue post regulation. We expect EDU
and TAL’s combined market shares in China’s K12 tutoring market to increase from 6.5%
in 2018 to 8.3% in 2019 and 10.6% in 2020.
Enhanced online models to expand the boundary of
leading players
Riding on the trend of technology-driven innovation and strong demand for access to
quality education resources, we expect the online penetration rate of K12 tutoring market
to rise from 7% in 2018 to 16% in 2021. We view data-driven operation optimisation and
advanced technologies as the two key drivers to improve the performance of online K12
tutoring. We expect the user experience of dual teacher model in the offline learning
centres to reach the current level of face-to-face classes in 2019-20. We expect pure
online models to reach such level in 2022. We believe online education models should
evolve much faster than offline education. Leading players have been exploring various
online education models to cater to market demand and accelerate their expansion. The
market is large enough for multiple models to find suitable customers.
Investment in online creates value in the long term
As leading players of online K12 tutoring have made significant progress in terms of user
experience and study efficiency in 2018, we believe the industry is going to soar and
deliver secular growth with higher penetration. We believe industry leaders (TAL and EDU)
with deep moats in national brand, advanced technologies, teaching talent pool, and
operational expertise are best positioned to capture growth opportunities in online tutoring.
TAL is leading the trend in online. We expect pure online education revenue of TAL to
register 146% CAGR for FY18-20 and reach US$717 mn in FY20. The revenue
contribution of Xueersi.com to TAL is expected to exceed 13% in FY19 and 20% in FY20.
EDU is strengthening its online capability with its differentiated small class model. For
Koolearn of EDU, we expect revenue from K12 to register 138% CAGR for FY18-20 and
reach US$74 mn in FY20. The contribution of K12 in Koolearn is expected to rise from
13% in FY18 to 19% in FY19 and 29% in FY20.
Prefer EDU to TAL on clearer offline expansion plan
We believe the market has overestimated policy risk in the near term and underestimated
online education’s potential in the long run. We like EDU’s clear plan to expand offline
capacity and strengthen online capability under undemanding valuation. We also believe
TAL should be able to reaccelerate its offline expansion with dual teacher model. We
prefer EDU to TAL on its undemanding valuation and clearer offline capacity expansion
plan to take more market shares post regulation tightening. We roll over our P/E based
valuation for profitable offline business from FY19 to FY20 and increase our SOTP-based
TP for EDU and TAL to US$112.7 (from US$88.4) and US$44.3 (from US$36.6),
respectively. Key risks in the K12 tutoring industry include: (1) adverse regulatory
policies; and (2) failure in online product improvement.
We expect EDU and
TAL’s total market
shares in China’s K12
tutoring market to
increase from 6.5% in
2018 to 10.6% in 2020
We expect the online
penetration rate of K12
tutoring market to rise
from 7% in 2018 to 16%
in 2021
We believe TAL and
EDU are well-
positioned to capture
secular growth
opportunities in online
We prefer EDU to TAL
on clearer offline
capacity expansion
plan