cpp-httplib
===========
[![](https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/workflows/test/badge.svg)](https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/actions)
A C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library.
It's extremely easy to setup. Just include **httplib.h** file in your code!
NOTE: This is a 'blocking' HTTP library. If you are looking for a 'non-blocking' library, this is not the one that you want.
Simple examples
---------------
#### Server
```c++
httplib::Server svr;
svr.Get("/hi", [](const httplib::Request &, httplib::Response &res) {
res.set_content("Hello World!", "text/plain");
});
svr.listen("0.0.0.0", 8080);
```
#### Client
```c++
httplib::Client cli("http://cpp-httplib-server.yhirose.repl.co");
auto res = cli.Get("/hi");
res->status; // 200
res->body; // "Hello World!"
```
### Try out the examples on Repl.it!
1. Run server at https://repl.it/@yhirose/cpp-httplib-server
2. Run client at https://repl.it/@yhirose/cpp-httplib-client
Server
------
```c++
#include <httplib.h>
int main(void)
{
using namespace httplib;
Server svr;
svr.Get("/hi", [](const Request& req, Response& res) {
res.set_content("Hello World!", "text/plain");
});
svr.Get(R"(/numbers/(\d+))", [&](const Request& req, Response& res) {
auto numbers = req.matches[1];
res.set_content(numbers, "text/plain");
});
svr.Get("/body-header-param", [](const Request& req, Response& res) {
if (req.has_header("Content-Length")) {
auto val = req.get_header_value("Content-Length");
}
if (req.has_param("key")) {
auto val = req.get_param_value("key");
}
res.set_content(req.body, "text/plain");
});
svr.Get("/stop", [&](const Request& req, Response& res) {
svr.stop();
});
svr.listen("localhost", 1234);
}
```
`Post`, `Put`, `Delete` and `Options` methods are also supported.
### Bind a socket to multiple interfaces and any available port
```cpp
int port = svr.bind_to_any_port("0.0.0.0");
svr.listen_after_bind();
```
### Static File Server
```cpp
// Mount / to ./www directory
auto ret = svr.set_mount_point("/", "./www");
if (!ret) {
// The specified base directory doesn't exist...
}
// Mount /public to ./www directory
ret = svr.set_mount_point("/public", "./www");
// Mount /public to ./www1 and ./www2 directories
ret = svr.set_mount_point("/public", "./www1"); // 1st order to search
ret = svr.set_mount_point("/public", "./www2"); // 2nd order to search
// Remove mount /
ret = svr.remove_mount_point("/");
// Remove mount /public
ret = svr.remove_mount_point("/public");
```
```cpp
// User defined file extension and MIME type mappings
svr.set_file_extension_and_mimetype_mapping("cc", "text/x-c");
svr.set_file_extension_and_mimetype_mapping("cpp", "text/x-c");
svr.set_file_extension_and_mimetype_mapping("hh", "text/x-h");
```
The followings are built-in mappings:
| Extension | MIME Type |
| :-------- | :--------------------- |
| txt | text/plain |
| html, htm | text/html |
| css | text/css |
| jpeg, jpg | image/jpg |
| png | image/png |
| gif | image/gif |
| svg | image/svg+xml |
| ico | image/x-icon |
| json | application/json |
| pdf | application/pdf |
| js | application/javascript |
| wasm | application/wasm |
| xml | application/xml |
| xhtml | application/xhtml+xml |
NOTE: These the static file server methods are not thread safe.
### Logging
```cpp
svr.set_logger([](const auto& req, const auto& res) {
your_logger(req, res);
});
```
### Error handler
```cpp
svr.set_error_handler([](const auto& req, auto& res) {
auto fmt = "<p>Error Status: <span style='color:red;'>%d</span></p>";
char buf[BUFSIZ];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, res.status);
res.set_content(buf, "text/html");
});
```
### 'multipart/form-data' POST data
```cpp
svr.Post("/multipart", [&](const auto& req, auto& res) {
auto size = req.files.size();
auto ret = req.has_file("name1");
const auto& file = req.get_file_value("name1");
// file.filename;
// file.content_type;
// file.content;
});
```
### Receive content with Content receiver
```cpp
svr.Post("/content_receiver",
[&](const Request &req, Response &res, const ContentReader &content_reader) {
if (req.is_multipart_form_data()) {
MultipartFormDataItems files;
content_reader(
[&](const MultipartFormData &file) {
files.push_back(file);
return true;
},
[&](const char *data, size_t data_length) {
files.back().content.append(data, data_length);
return true;
});
} else {
std::string body;
content_reader([&](const char *data, size_t data_length) {
body.append(data, data_length);
return true;
});
res.set_content(body, "text/plain");
}
});
```
### Send content with Content provider
```cpp
const size_t DATA_CHUNK_SIZE = 4;
svr.Get("/stream", [&](const Request &req, Response &res) {
auto data = new std::string("abcdefg");
res.set_content_provider(
data->size(), // Content length
"text/plain", // Content type
[data](size_t offset, size_t length, DataSink &sink) {
const auto &d = *data;
sink.write(&d[offset], std::min(length, DATA_CHUNK_SIZE));
return true; // return 'false' if you want to cancel the process.
},
[data] { delete data; });
});
```
Without content length:
```cpp
svr.Get("/stream", [&](const Request &req, Response &res) {
res.set_content_provider(
"text/plain", // Content type
[&](size_t offset, size_t length, DataSink &sink) {
if (/* there is still data */) {
std::vector<char> data;
// prepare data...
sink.write(data.data(), data.size());
} else {
sink.done(); // No more data
}
return true; // return 'false' if you want to cancel the process.
});
});
```
### Chunked transfer encoding
```cpp
svr.Get("/chunked", [&](const Request& req, Response& res) {
res.set_chunked_content_provider(
[](size_t offset, DataSink &sink) {
sink.write("123", 3);
sink.write("345", 3);
sink.write("789", 3);
sink.done(); // No more data
return true; // return 'false' if you want to cancel the process.
}
);
});
```
### 'Expect: 100-continue' handler
As default, the server sends `100 Continue` response for `Expect: 100-continue` header.
```cpp
// Send a '417 Expectation Failed' response.
svr.set_expect_100_continue_handler([](const Request &req, Response &res) {
return 417;
});
```
```cpp
// Send a final status without reading the message body.
svr.set_expect_100_continue_handler([](const Request &req, Response &res) {
return res.status = 401;
});
```
### Keep-Alive connection
```cpp
svr.set_keep_alive_max_count(2); // Default is 5
```
### Timeout
```c++
svr.set_read_timeout(5, 0); // 5 seconds
svr.set_write_timeout(5, 0); // 5 seconds
svr.set_idle_interval(0, 100000); // 100 milliseconds
```
### Set maximum payload length for reading request body
```c++
svr.set_payload_max_length(1024 * 1024 * 512); // 512MB
```
### Server-Sent Events
Please see [Server example](https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/blob/master/example/ssesvr.cc) and [Client example](https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/blob/master/example/ssecli.cc).
### Default thread pool support
`ThreadPool` is used as a **default** task queue, and the default thread count is 8, or `std::thread::hardware_concurrency()`. You can change it with `CPPHTTPLIB_THREAD_POOL_COUNT`.
If you want to set the thread count at runtime, there is no convenient way... But here is how.
```cpp
svr.new_task_queue = [] { return new ThreadPool(12); };
```
### Override the default thread pool with yours
You can supply your own thread pool implementation according to your need.
```cpp
class YourThreadPoolTask
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