【词汇短语基础知识】
在英语学习中，词汇和短语是基础中的基础。题目中出现了几个动词短语，如“return to”（返回），"result in"（导致），"be adapted to"（适应），"be abolished"（废除），"have access to"（有接触/获取...的机会），"accomplish"（实现），"accumulate"（积累），"acquire"（获得），"at the first attempt"（首次尝试），以及"escape"，"absence"，"attendance"和"appearance"等名词的使用。掌握这些词汇和短语的含义及其在句子中的用法对提高英语水平至关重要。
1. "Charles was carried out of the prison. When he woke up, he _______ to his own home and sat down on the ground." 这句话考察了动词短语"return to"的用法，表示回到某个地方。答案是D. returned。
2. "A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities." 题目中，“result in”表示“导致”，符合句意。答案是B. result in。
3. "Bob likes the camera very much because it can be _______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions." 这里考察了"be adjusted to"，表示相机可以调整以适应不同的天气条件。答案是D. adjusted。
4. "Slavery was _______ in the U.S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights." "be abolished"意为废除，指奴隶制在美国19世纪被废除。答案是C. abolished。
5. "It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to have no ______ to the health care and advanced education." "have access to"在这里表示没有获得医疗和高等教育的机会。答案是B. access。
6. "The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible." "accomplish"表示实现目标。答案是D. accomplish。
7. "It is through learning that the individual _____ many habitual ways of reacting to situations." "acquire"在这里表示个体通过学习获得了许多习惯性的应对方式。答案是D. acquires。
8. "Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ___ when you are looking for a job." "advantage"表示优势，是求职时的一大优点。答案是C. advantage。
9. "Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _____. " "at the first attempt"意味着初次尝试就能成功。答案是D. attempt。
10. "The environmentalists said wild goats’ _______ on the vast grassland was a good indication of the better environment." "appearance"在这里表示野山羊出现在草原上是环境改善的迹象。答案是D. appearance。
11. "The young man had no____ for hard work." "appetite"在这里表示对艰苦工作的渴望或兴趣。答案是A. appetite。
12. "But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this ___ with you." "arrangement"指的是安排，与你的约定。答案是C. arrangement。
13. "Chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China." "appreciation"表示欣赏，意味着中国的艺术赢得了国外很多人的喜爱。答案是B. appreciation。
14. "It displeases my parents when Richard plays the piano after midnight." 这个句子并没有提供足够的信息来确定正确答案，但上下文暗示可能是父母对Richard在午夜后弹钢琴不满，可能是因为噪音干扰了他们的休息。
这些题目涉及的词汇和短语都是高中英语学习的重点，掌握它们对于提升阅读理解、写作和口语表达能力都非常有帮助。在日常学习中，应注重积累词汇，多做练习，以便在实际应用中能灵活运用。
