13个有趣又好玩的Python游戏代码分享.pdf_python有趣代码资源-CSDN文库

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13个有趣⼜好玩的个有趣⼜好玩的Python游戏代码分享游戏代码分享
⽬录⽬录
1、吃⾦币
2、打乒乓
3、滑雪
4、并⼣⼣版飞机⼤战
5、打地⿏
6、⼩恐龙
7、消消乐
8、俄罗斯⽅块
9、贪吃蛇
10、24点⼩游戏
11、平衡⽊
12、外星⼈⼊侵
13、井字棋888
经常听到有朋友说，学习编程是⼀件⾮常枯燥⽆味的事情。其实，⼤家有没有认真想过，可能是我们的学习⽅法不对？
⽐⽅说，你有没有想过，可以通过打游戏来学编程？
今天我想跟⼤家分享⼏个Python⼩游戏，教你如何通过边打游戏边学编程！
1、吃⾦币、吃⾦币
源码分享：
import os
import cfg
import sys
import pygame
import random
from modules import *
 
 
'''游戏初始化'''
def initGame():
   # 初始化pygame, 设置展⽰窗⼝
   pygame.init()
   screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
   pygame.display.set_caption('catch coins —— 九歌')
   # 加载必要的游戏素材
   game_images = {}
   for key, value in cfg.IMAGE_PATHS.items():
     if isinstance(value, list):
        images = []
        for item in value: images.append(pygame.image.load(item))
        game_images[key] = images
     else:
        game_images[key] = pygame.image.load(value)
   game_sounds = {}
   for key, value in cfg.AUDIO_PATHS.items():
     if key == 'bgm': continue
     game_sounds[key] = pygame.mixer.Sound(value)
   # 返回初始化数据
   return screen, game_images, game_sounds
 
 
'''主函数'''
def main():
   # 初始化
   screen, game_images, game_sounds = initGame()
   # 播放背景⾳乐
   pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.AUDIO_PATHS['bgm'])
   pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0)
   # 字体加载
   font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONT_PATH, 40)
   # 定义hero
   hero = Hero(game_images['hero'], position=(375, 520))
   # 定义⾷物组
   food_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
   generate_food_freq = random.randint(10, 20)
   generate_food_count = 0
   # 当前分数/历史最⾼分
   score = 0
   highest_score = 0 if not os.path.exists(cfg.HIGHEST_SCORE_RECORD_FILEPATH) else int(open(cfg.HIGHEST_SCORE_RECORD_FILEPATH).read())
   # 游戏主循环
   clock = pygame.time.Clock()
   while True:
     # --填充背景

screen.fill(0)

screen.blit(game_images['background'], (0, 0))

# --倒计时信息

countdown_text = 'Count down: ' + str((90000 - pygame.time.get_ticks()) // 60000) + ":" + str((90000 - pygame.time.get_ticks()) // 1000 % 60).zfill(2)

countdown_text = font.render(countdown_text, True, (0, 0, 0))

countdown_rect = countdown_text.get_rect()

countdown_rect.topright = [cfg.SCREENSIZE[0]-30, 5]

screen.blit(countdown_text, countdown_rect)

# --按键检测

for event in pygame.event.get():

if event.type == pygame.QUIT:

pygame.quit()

sys.exit()

key_pressed = pygame.key.get_pressed()

if key_pressed[pygame.K_a] or key_pressed[pygame.K_LEFT]:

hero.move(cfg.SCREENSIZE, 'left')

if key_pressed[pygame.K_d] or key_pressed[pygame.K_RIGHT]:

hero.move(cfg.SCREENSIZE, 'right')

# --随机⽣成⾷物

generate_food_count += 1

if generate_food_count > generate_food_freq:

generate_food_freq = random.randint(10, 20)

generate_food_count = 0

food = Food(game_images, random.choice(['gold',] * 10 + ['apple']), cfg.SCREENSIZE)

food_sprites_group.add(food)

# --更新⾷物

for food in food_sprites_group:

if food.update(): food_sprites_group.remove(food)

# --碰撞检测

for food in food_sprites_group:

if pygame.sprite.collide_mask(food, hero):

game_sounds['get'].play()

food_sprites_group.remove(food)

score += food.score

if score > highest_score: highest_score = score

# --画hero

hero.draw(screen)

# --画⾷物

food_sprites_group.draw(screen)

# --显⽰得分

score_text = f'Score: {score}, Highest: {highest_score}'

score_text = font.render(score_text, True, (0, 0, 0))

score_rect = score_text.get_rect()

score_rect.topleft = [5, 5]

screen.blit(score_text, score_rect)

# --判断游戏是否结束

if pygame.time.get_ticks() >= 90000:

break

# --更新屏幕

pygame.display.flip()

clock.tick(cfg.FPS)

# 游戏结束, 记录最⾼分并显⽰游戏结束画⾯

fp = open(cfg.HIGHEST_SCORE_RECORD_FILEPATH, 'w')

fp.write(str(highest_score))

fp.close()

return showEndGameInterface(screen, cfg, score, highest_score)

'''run'''

if __name__ == '__main__':

while main():

pass

2、打乒乓、打乒乓

源码分享：

import sys

import cfg

import pygame

from modules import *

'''定义按钮'''

def Button(screen, position, text, button_size=(200, 50)):

left, top = position

bwidth, bheight = button_size

pygame.draw.line(screen, (150, 150, 150), (left, top), (left+bwidth, top), 5)

pygame.draw.line(screen, (150, 150, 150), (left, top-2), (left, top+bheight), 5)

pygame.draw.line(screen, (50, 50, 50), (left, top+bheight), (left+bwidth, top+bheight), 5)

pygame.draw.line(screen, (50, 50, 50), (left+bwidth, top+bheight), (left+bwidth, top), 5)

pygame.draw.rect(screen, (100, 100, 100), (left, top, bwidth, bheight))

font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, 30)

text_render = font.render(text, 1, (255, 235, 205))

return screen.blit(text_render, (left+50, top+10))

'''

Function:

开始界⾯

Input:

--screen: 游戏界⾯

Return:

--game_mode: 1(单⼈模式)/2(双⼈模式)

'''

def startInterface(screen):

clock = pygame.time.Clock()

while True:

screen.fill((41, 36, 33))

button_1 = Button(screen, (150, 175), '1 Player')

button_2 = Button(screen, (150, 275), '2 Player')

for event in pygame.event.get():

if event.type == pygame.QUIT:

pygame.quit()

sys.exit()

if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:

if button_1.collidepoint(pygame.mouse.get_pos()):

return 1

elif button_2.collidepoint(pygame.mouse.get_pos()):

return 2

clock.tick(10)

pygame.display.update()

'''结束界⾯'''

def endInterface(screen, score_left, score_right):

clock = pygame.time.Clock()

font1 = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, 30)

font2 = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, 20)

msg = 'Player on left won!' if score_left > score_right else 'Player on right won!'

texts = [font1.render(msg, True, cfg.WHITE),

font2.render('Press ESCAPE to quit.', True, cfg.WHITE),

font2.render('Press ENTER to continue or play again.', True, cfg.WHITE)]

positions = [[120, 200], [155, 270], [80, 300]]

while True:

screen.fill((41, 36, 33))

for event in pygame.event.get():

if event.type == pygame.QUIT:

pygame.quit()

sys.exit()

if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:

if event.key == pygame.K_RETURN:

return

elif event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:

sys.exit()

pygame.quit()

for text, pos in zip(texts, positions):

screen.blit(text, pos)

clock.tick(10)

pygame.display.update()

'''运⾏游戏Demo'''

def runDemo(screen):

# 加载游戏素材

hit_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(cfg.HITSOUNDPATH)

goal_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(cfg.GOALSOUNDPATH)

pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGMPATH)

pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0)

font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, 50)

# 开始界⾯

game_mode = startInterface(screen)

# 游戏主循环

# --左边球拍(ws控制, 仅双⼈模式时可控制)

score_left = 0

racket_left = Racket(cfg.RACKETPICPATH, 'LEFT', cfg)

# --右边球拍(↑↓控制)

score_right = 0

racket_right = Racket(cfg.RACKETPICPATH, 'RIGHT', cfg)

# --球

ball = Ball(cfg.BALLPICPATH, cfg)

clock = pygame.time.Clock()

while True:

for event in pygame.event.get():

if event.type == pygame.QUIT:

pygame.quit()

sys.exit(-1)

screen.fill((41, 36, 33))

# 玩家操作

pressed_keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()

if pressed_keys[pygame.K_UP]:

racket_right.move('UP')

elif pressed_keys[pygame.K_DOWN]:

racket_right.move('DOWN')

if game_mode == 2:

if pressed_keys[pygame.K_w]:

racket_left.move('UP')

elif pressed_keys[pygame.K_s]:

racket_left.move('DOWN')

else:

racket_left.automove(ball)

# 球运动

scores = ball.move(ball, racket_left, racket_right, hit_sound, goal_sound)

score_left += scores[0]

score_right += scores[1]

# 显⽰

# --分隔线

pygame.draw.rect(screen, cfg.WHITE, (247, 0, 6, 500))

# --球

ball.draw(screen)

# --拍

racket_left.draw(screen)

racket_right.draw(screen)

# --得分

screen.blit(font.render(str(score_left), False, cfg.WHITE), (150, 10))

screen.blit(font.render(str(score_right), False, cfg.WHITE), (300, 10))

if score_left == 11 or score_right == 11:

return score_left, score_right

clock.tick(100)

pygame.display.update()

'''主函数'''

def main():

# 初始化

pygame.init()

pygame.mixer.init()

screen = pygame.display.set_mode((cfg.WIDTH, cfg.HEIGHT))

pygame.display.set_caption('pingpong —— 九歌')

# 开始游戏

while True:

score_left, score_right = runDemo(screen)

endInterface(screen, score_left, score_right)

'''run'''

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

3、滑雪、滑雪

源码分享：

import sys

import cfg

import pygame

import random

'''滑雪者类'''

class SkierClass(pygame.sprite.Sprite):

def __init__(self):

pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)

# 滑雪者的朝向(-2到2)

self.direction = 0

self.imagepaths = cfg.SKIER_IMAGE_PATHS[:-1]

self.image = pygame.image.load(self.imagepaths[self.direction])

self.rect = self.image.get_rect()

self.rect.center = [320, 100]

self.speed = [self.direction, 6-abs(self.direction)*2]

'''改变滑雪者的朝向. 负数为向左，正数为向右，0为向前'''

def turn(self, num):

self.direction += num

self.direction = max(-2, self.direction)

self.direction = min(2, self.direction)

center = self.rect.center

self.image = pygame.image.load(self.imagepaths[self.direction])

self.rect = self.image.get_rect()

self.rect.center = center

self.speed = [self.direction, 6-abs(self.direction)*2]

return self.speed

'''移动滑雪者'''

def move(self):

self.rect.centerx += self.speed[0]

self.rect.centerx = max(20, self.rect.centerx)

self.rect.centerx = min(620, self.rect.centerx)

'''设置为摔倒状态'''

def setFall(self):

self.image = pygame.image.load(cfg.SKIER_IMAGE_PATHS[-1])

'''设置为站⽴状态'''

def setForward(self):

剩余21页未读，继续阅读

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导入cfg作者没发cfg啊

是空空呀

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