GAM注意力机制和WIOU损失函数改进的YOLOv8

<div align="center"> <p> <a href="https://yolovision.ultralytics.com/" target="_blank"> <img width="100%" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ultralytics/assets/main/im/banner-yolo-vision-2023.png"></a> </p> [中文](https://docs.ultralytics.com/zh/) | [한국어](https://docs.ultralytics.com/ko/) | [日本語](https://docs.ultralytics.com/ja/) | [Русский](https://docs.ultralytics.com/ru/) | [Deutsch](https://docs.ultralytics.com/de/) | [Français](https://docs.ultralytics.com/fr/) | [Español](https://docs.ultralytics.com/es/) | [Português](https://docs.ultralytics.com/pt/) | [हिन्दी](https://docs.ultralytics.com/hi/) | [العربية](https://docs.ultralytics.com/ar/) <br> <div> <a href="https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/actions/workflows/ci.yaml"><img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/actions/workflows/ci.yaml/badge.svg" alt="Ultralytics CI"></a> <a href="https://codecov.io/github/ultralytics/ultralytics"><img src="https://codecov.io/github/ultralytics/ultralytics/branch/main/graph/badge.svg?token=HHW7IIVFVY" alt="Ultralytics Code Coverage"></a> <a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/264818686"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/264818686.svg" alt="YOLOv8 Citation"></a> <a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/ultralytics/ultralytics"><img src="https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/ultralytics/ultralytics?logo=docker" alt="Docker Pulls"></a> <br> <a href="https://console.paperspace.com/github/ultralytics/ultralytics"><img src="https://assets.paperspace.io/img/gradient-badge.svg" alt="Run on Gradient"/></a> <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/ultralytics/ultralytics/blob/main/examples/tutorial.ipynb"><img src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg" alt="Open In Colab"></a> <a href="https://www.kaggle.com/ultralytics/yolov8"><img src="https://kaggle.com/static/images/open-in-kaggle.svg" alt="Open In Kaggle"></a> </div> <br> [Ultralytics](https://ultralytics.com) [YOLOv8](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics) is a cutting-edge, state-of-the-art (SOTA) model that builds upon the success of previous YOLO versions and introduces new features and improvements to further boost performance and flexibility. YOLOv8 is designed to be fast, accurate, and easy to use, making it an excellent choice for a wide range of object detection and tracking, instance segmentation, image classification and pose estimation tasks. We hope that the resources here will help you get the most out of YOLOv8. Please browse the YOLOv8 <a href="https://docs.ultralytics.com/">Docs</a> for details, raise an issue on <a href="https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/issues/new/choose">GitHub</a> for support, and join our <a href="https://ultralytics.com/discord">Discord</a> community for questions and discussions! To request an Enterprise License please complete the form at [Ultralytics Licensing](https://ultralytics.com/license). <img width="100%" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ultralytics/assets/main/yolov8/yolo-comparison-plots.png"></a> <div align="center"> <a href="https://github.com/ultralytics"><img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-github.png" width="2%" alt="Ultralytics GitHub"></a> <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="2%"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ultralytics/"><img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-linkedin.png" width="2%" alt="Ultralytics LinkedIn"></a> <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="2%"> <a href="https://twitter.com/ultralytics"><img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-twitter.png" width="2%" alt="Ultralytics Twitter"></a> <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="2%"> <a href="https://youtube.com/ultralytics"><img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-youtube.png" width="2%" alt="Ultralytics YouTube"></a> <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="2%"> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@ultralytics"><img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-tiktok.png" width="2%" alt="Ultralytics TikTok"></a> <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="2%"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ultralytics/"><img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-instagram.png" width="2%" alt="Ultralytics Instagram"></a> <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="2%"> <a href="https://ultralytics.com/discord"><img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-discord.png" width="2%" alt="Ultralytics Discord"></a> </div> </div> ## <div align="center">Documentation</div> See below for a quickstart installation and usage example, and see the [YOLOv8 Docs](https://docs.ultralytics.com) for full documentation on training, validation, prediction and deployment. <details open> <summary>Install</summary> Pip install the ultralytics package including all [requirements](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/blob/main/requirements.txt) in a [**Python>=3.8**](https://www.python.org/) environment with [**PyTorch>=1.8**](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/). [](https://badge.fury.io/py/ultralytics) [](https://pepy.tech/project/ultralytics) ```bash pip install ultralytics ``` For alternative installation methods including [Conda](https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/ultralytics), [Docker](https://hub.docker.com/r/ultralytics/ultralytics), and Git, please refer to the [Quickstart Guide](https://docs.ultralytics.com/quickstart). </details> <details open> <summary>Usage</summary> #### CLI YOLOv8 may be used directly in the Command Line Interface (CLI) with a `yolo` command: ```bash yolo predict model=yolov8n.pt source='https://ultralytics.com/images/bus.jpg' ``` `yolo` can be used for a variety of tasks and modes and accepts additional arguments, i.e. `imgsz=640`. See the YOLOv8 [CLI Docs](https://docs.ultralytics.com/usage/cli) for examples. #### Python YOLOv8 may also be used directly in a Python environment, and accepts the same [arguments](https://docs.ultralytics.com/usage/cfg/) as in the CLI example above: ```python from ultralytics import YOLO # Load a model model = YOLO("yolov8n.yaml") # build a new model from scratch model = YOLO("yolov8n.pt") # load a pretrained model (recommended for training) # Use the model model.train(data="coco128.yaml", epochs=3) # train the model metrics = model.val() # evaluate model performance on the validation set results = model("https://ultralytics.com/images/bus.jpg") # predict on an image path = model.export(format="onnx") # export the model to ONNX format ``` See YOLOv8 [Python Docs](https://docs.ultralytics.com/usage/python) for more examples. </details> ## <div align="center">Models</div> YOLOv8 [Detect](https://docs.ultralytics.com/tasks/detect), [Segment](https://docs.ultralytics.com/tasks/segment) and [Pose](https://docs.ultralytics.com/tasks/pose) models pretrained on the [COCO](https://docs.ultralytics.com/datasets/detect/coco) dataset are available here, as well as YOLOv8 [Classify](https://docs.ultralytics.com/tasks/classify) models pretrained on the [ImageNet](https://docs.ultralytics.com/datasets/classify/imagenet) dataset. [Track](https://docs.ultralytics.com/modes/track) mode is available for all Detect, Segment and Pose models. <img width="1024" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ultralytics/assets/main/im/banner-tasks.png" alt="Ultralytics YOLO supported tasks"> All [Models](https://github.