Q#的运行时组件_C#_C++_下载.zip

# Microsoft Quantum Development Kit: Q# runtime # Welcome to the Microsoft Quantum Development Kit! This repository contains the runtime components for the [Quantum Development Kit](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/quantum/). It consists of the libraries and packages needed to create and simulate quantum applications using Q#. - **[Azure/](./src/Azure/)**: Source for client package to create and manage jobs in Azure Quantum. - **[Simulation/](./src/Simulation/)**: Source for Q# simulation. Includes code generation, full-state and other simulators. - **[xUnit/](./src/Xunit/)**: Source for the xUnit's Q# test-case discoverer. ## New to Quantum? ## See the [introduction to quantum computing](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/quantum/concepts-overview) provided with the Quantum Development Kit. ## Installing the Quantum Development Kit **If you're looking to use Q# to write quantum applications, please see the instructions on how to get started with using the [Quantum Development Kit](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/quantum/install-overview-qdk) including the Q# compiler, language server, and development environment extensions.** Please see the [installation guide](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/quantum/install-overview-qdk) for further information on how to get started using the Quantum Development Kit to develop quantum applications. You may also visit our [Quantum](https://github.com/microsoft/quantum) repository, which offers a wide variety of samples on how to write quantum based programs. ## Building from Source ## [/_apis/build/status/microsoft.qsharp-runtime?branchName=main)](https://dev.azure.com/ms-quantum-public/Microsoft%20Quantum%20(public)/_build/latest?definitionId=15&branchName=main) Note that when building from source, this repository is configured so that .NET will automatically look at the [Quantum Development Kit prerelease feed](https://dev.azure.com/ms-quantum-public/Microsoft%20Quantum%20(public)/_packaging?_a=feed&feed=alpha) in addition to any other feeds you may have configured. ### All platforms ### 1. Install the pre-reqs: * Install [PowerShell](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell). * Install [CMake](https://cmake.org/install/) 3.20 or newer. ### Windows ### To build on Windows: 1. Install the pre-reqs: * Install [Visual Studio 2022](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/). Make sure you install the following workloads: * **Desktop development with C++** * **Spectre-mitigated libraries. Once Visual Studio has been installed, using the installer for the VS version of interest, click the"Modify" button, go to the "Individual Components" tab, search for "spectre", select the latest version of "MSVC v143 - VS 2022 C++ x64/x86 Spectre-mitigated libs", and click the "Modify" button to install the selected components** * **.NET 6.0 Runtime** * Install [Chocolately](https://chocolatey.org/install). This is required to download other prerequisites if not already installed, such as LLVM, CMake, Ninja, and Rust. (If these are already installed and on your PATH, then Chocolately may not be needed). 2. Run [bootstrap.ps1](bootstrap.ps1) from PowerShell * pre-req (in PowerShell): `Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser` * The script might install additional tools (a specific compiler, build tools, etc) * Then it builds release flavor of the native (C++) full-state simulator and debug flavor of the Simulation solution. * You only need to run it once. 3. Open and build the [`Simulation.sln`](./Simulation.sln) solution in Visual Studio. The `Simulation.sln` solution does not include the full-state quantum simulator. To change it, you can open the `quantum-simulator.sln` solution created during bootstrap in the `src\Simulation\Native\build`. To integrate your changes with the rest of the simulation components, you must manually build it. ### macOS/Linux ### To build on other platforms: 1. Install the pre-reqs: * Install [.NET 6.0](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download) (version lower than 6.0.300 is recommended) * Install [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/). This is needed to install other prerequisites such as Ninja and LLVM. * On [WSL](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/)/Linux: * .NET 6.0: `sudo apt install dotnet-sdk-6.0 dotnet-runtime-6.0`. The possible result can be as in listing B below. See also other ways [here](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/install/linux) or [here](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/download). * Install [`libomp`](https://openmp.llvm.org) needed for the native (C++) full-state simulator. `sudo apt install libomp-14-dev`. The possible result can be as in listing A below. Listing A. ```bash # In an empty directory: dpkg -l *libomp* # Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold # | Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend # |/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad) # ||/ Name Version Architecture Description # +++-================-=================-============-================================= # ii libomp-14-dev 1:14.0.0-1ubuntu1 amd64 LLVM OpenMP runtime - dev package # un libomp-14-doc <none> <none> (no description available) # un libomp-dev <none> <none> (no description available) # un libomp-x.y <none> <none> (no description available) # un libomp-x.y-dev <none> <none> (no description available) # un libomp5 <none> <none> (no description available) # ii libomp5-14:amd64 1:14.0.0-1ubuntu1 amd64 LLVM OpenMP runtime ``` Listing B. ```bash # In an empty directory: dpkg -l *dotnet* # Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold # | Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend # |/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad) # ||/ Name Version Architecture Description # +++-=========================-============-============-======================================= # un dotnet <none> <none> (no description available) # ii dotnet-apphost-pack-6.0 6.0.5-1 amd64 Microsoft.NETCore.App.Host 6.0.5 # ii dotnet-host 6.0.5-1 amd64 Microsoft .NET Host - 6.0.5 # ii dotnet-hostfxr-6.0 6.0.5-1 amd64 Microsoft .NET Host FX Resolver - 6.0.5 # un dotnet-nightly <none> <none> (no description available) # ii dotnet-runtime-6.0 6.0.5-1 amd64 Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime 6.0.5 # ii dotnet-runtime-deps-6.0 6.0.5-1 amd64 dotnet-runtime-deps-debian 6.0.5 # ii dotnet-sdk-6.0 6.0.300-1 amd64 Microsoft .NET SDK 6.0.300 # ii dotnet-targeting-pack-6.0 6.0.5-1 amd64 Microsoft.NETCore.App.Ref 6.0.5 ``` 2. Run [bootstrap.ps1](./bootstrap.ps1) * The script might install additional tools (a specific compiler, build tools, etc) * Then it builds release flavor of the native (C++) full-state simulator and debug flavor of the Simulation solution. * You only need to run it once. 3. From the command line, run: * `dotnet build Simulation.sln` The `Simulation.sln` solution does not include the full-state simulator. To integrate any changes with the rest of the simulation components, you need to manually build it using `make` in the `src\Simulation\Native\build` folder. ## Testing ## All unit tests are part of the `Simulation.sln` solution. To run the tests: * From [Visual Studio](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/test/getti