SpringBootwebSocket 消息发送与接收
![preview](https://csdnimg.cn/release/downloadcmsfe/public/img/white-bg.ca8570fa.png)
![preview-icon](https://csdnimg.cn/release/downloadcmsfe/public/img/scale.ab9e0183.png)
![star](https://csdnimg.cn/release/downloadcmsfe/public/img/star.98a08eaa.png)
WebSocket是Web应用中实现双向通信的一种技术,它允许服务器主动向客户端推送数据,极大地提高了实时性。在Spring Boot框架中,我们可以轻松集成WebSocket,构建高效的消息推送系统。本篇文章将详细探讨Spring Boot如何实现WebSocket的消息发送与接收。 我们需要在Spring Boot项目中引入WebSocket的相关依赖。在`pom.xml`文件中,添加以下Maven依赖: ```xml <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId> </dependency> ``` 接下来,我们需要配置WebSocket的相关设置。创建一个名为`WebSocketConfig`的配置类,继承`WebSocketConfigurer`接口,重写`registerWebSocketHandlers`方法,注册WebSocket处理器: ```java @Configuration @EnableWebSocket public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketConfigurer { @Override public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) { registry.addHandler(new MyWebSocketHandler(), "/ws"); } } ``` 这里我们创建了一个名为`MyWebSocketHandler`的WebSocket处理器,用于处理WebSocket连接的建立、消息发送和接收等操作。这个处理器需要继承`TextWebSocketHandler`,并重写其关键方法: ```java @Service public class MyWebSocketHandler extends TextWebSocketHandler { private Set<WebSocketSession> sessions = new HashSet<>(); @Override public void afterConnectionEstablished(WebSocketSession session) throws Exception { sessions.add(session); System.out.println("新连接建立:" + session.getId()); } @Override protected void handleTextMessage(WebSocketSession session, TextMessage message) throws IOException { System.out.println("接收到消息:" + message.getPayload()); for (WebSocketSession s : sessions) { if (!s.equals(session)) { s.sendMessage(new TextMessage(message.getPayload())); } } } @Override public void afterConnectionClosed(WebSocketSession session, CloseStatus status) throws Exception { sessions.remove(session); System.out.println("连接关闭:" + session.getId()); } } ``` 在`afterConnectionEstablished`方法中,我们将新的WebSocket会话添加到会话集合中;在`handleTextMessage`方法中,我们处理接收到的消息,并广播给其他在线用户;在`afterConnectionClosed`方法中,移除已关闭的会话。 客户端与服务器建立WebSocket连接通常通过JavaScript实现,例如: ```javascript let socket = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8080/ws'); socket.onopen = function(event) { console.log('WebSocket连接已建立'); socket.send('你好,服务器'); }; socket.onmessage = function(event) { console.log('接收到服务器消息:' + event.data); }; socket.onclose = function(event) { console.log('WebSocket连接已关闭'); }; ``` 此外,为了支持WebSocket的鉴权和自定义协议,我们可以使用Spring的`@MessageMapping`注解来处理特定的消息。例如,定义一个接收用户信息的方法: ```java @Controller public class WebSocketController { @MessageMapping("/userInfo") @SendTo("/topic/users") public UserMessage sendUserInfo(UserInfo userInfo) throws Exception { // 处理用户信息并返回给所有用户 return userMessage; } } ``` 这里的`@MessageMapping("/userInfo")`用于处理客户端发送到`/userInfo`的请求,`@SendTo("/topic/users")`则表示将处理后的结果广播到`/topic/users`主题。 Spring Boot结合WebSocket可以方便地实现服务器主动推送消息的功能。通过配置WebSocket处理器、处理客户端连接和消息,以及在控制器中定义消息映射,我们可以构建一个高效的消息推送系统。这个`springbootwebsocket-master`项目提供了完整的示例代码,可以直接下载、导入并运行,以便于理解和实践这些概念。
![zip](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20210720083736.png)
![rar](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20210720083606.png)
![zip](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20210720083736.png)
![pdf](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20210720083512.png)
![rar](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20210720083606.png)
![rar](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20210720083606.png)
![docx](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20210720083331.png)
![rar](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20210720083606.png)
![zip](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20210720083736.png)
![zip](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20210720083736.png)
![package](https://csdnimg.cn/release/downloadcmsfe/public/img/package.f3fc750b.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/UNKNOWN.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/UNKNOWN.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/UNKNOWN.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/UNKNOWN.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/UNKNOWN.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/UNKNOWN.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/UNKNOWN.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/GIF.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/UNKNOWN.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/UNKNOWN.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/HTML.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/HTML.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/UNKNOWN.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/UNKNOWN.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/UNKNOWN.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/UNKNOWN.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/UNKNOWN.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/UNKNOWN.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/UNKNOWN.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/UNKNOWN.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/UNKNOWN.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/UNKNOWN.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/UNKNOWN.png)
![file-type](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download/static_files/pc/images/minetype/UNKNOWN.png)
- 1
- 2
![avatar-default](https://csdnimg.cn/release/downloadcmsfe/public/img/lazyLogo2.1882d7f4.png)
- shanxmxj2020-06-23感谢分享,正在学习websocket消息是收发,学习了。
![avatar](https://profile-avatar.csdnimg.cn/default.jpg!1)
- 粉丝: 14
- 资源: 13
我的内容管理 展开
我的资源 快来上传第一个资源
我的收益
登录查看自己的收益我的积分 登录查看自己的积分
我的C币 登录后查看C币余额
我的收藏
我的下载
下载帮助
![voice](https://csdnimg.cn/release/downloadcmsfe/public/img/voice.245cc511.png)
![center-task](https://csdnimg.cn/release/downloadcmsfe/public/img/center-task.c2eda91a.png)
最新资源
- 打包和分发Rust工具.pdf
- SQL中的CREATE LOGFILE GROUP 语句.pdf
- C语言-leetcode题解之第172题阶乘后的零.zip
- C语言-leetcode题解之第171题Excel列表序号.zip
- C语言-leetcode题解之第169题多数元素.zip
- ocr-图像识别资源ocr-图像识别资源
- 图像识别:基于Resnet50 + VGG16模型融合的人体细胞癌症分类模型实现-图像识别资源
- C语言-leetcode题解之第168题Excel列表名称.zip
- C语言-leetcode题解之第167题两数之和II-输入有序数组.zip
- C语言-leetcode题解之第166题分数到小数.zip
![feedback](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220527035711.png)
![feedback-tip](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220527035111.png)
![dialog-icon](https://csdnimg.cn/release/downloadcmsfe/public/img/green-success.6a4acb44.png)