The relation between the elements or the connection of a function with
the whole face not undergone into the amount, many researchers
followed this approach, trying to deduce the most relevant
characteristics. Some methods attempted to use the eyes, a
combination of features and so on. Some Hidden Markov Model
methods also fall into this category, and feature processing is very
famous in face recognition.
3.Appearance-Based/Model-Based:-
The appearance-based method shows a face regarding several images.
An image considered as a high dimensional vector. This technique is
usually used to derive a feature space from the image division. The
sample image compared to the training set. On the other hand, the
model-based approach tries to model a face. The new sample
implemented to the model and the parameters of the model used to
recognise the image.
The appearance-based method can classify as linear or nonlinear. Ex-
PCA, LDA, IDA used in direct approach whereas Kernel PCA used in
nonlinear approach. On the other hand, in the model-based method
can be classied as 2D or 3D Ex- Elastic Bunch Graph Matching used.
4.Template/Statistical/Neural
NetworksBased:-
4.1.TemplateMatching:-
In template matching the patterns are represented by samples, models,
pixels, textures, etc. The recognition function is usually a correlation or
distance measure.
4.2.StatisticalApproach:-
In the Statistical approach, the patterns expressed as features. The
recognition function in a discriminant function. Each image
represented regarding d features. Therefore, the goal is to choose and
apply the right statistical tool for extraction and analysis.
There are many statistical tools, which used for face recognition. These
analytical tools used in a two or more groups or classication methods.
These tools are as follows-
4.2.1.PrincipalComponentAnalysis[PCA]:-
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