### 英语四级考试高分作文写作技巧及句式总结
#### 一、引言
在英语四级考试中，作文部分对于很多考生来说是一项挑战。要想在这部分取得高分，除了扎实的语言基础之外，还需要掌握一定的写作技巧和句式结构。本文将针对英语四级考试中的高分作文写作技巧进行详细介绍，并提供一些常用的高使用率句式，帮助考生提高写作水平。
#### 二、写作技巧详解
##### 1. 表示原因
在论述某个现象或观点的原因时，恰当的句式可以帮助文章更加连贯且有说服力。下面是一些常用的表示原因的句式：
- **There are three reasons for this.** / **There are several factors accounting for this phenomenon.**
- 这种句式用于引入几个具体的原因。
- **The reasons for this are as follows.**
- 用于列举多个原因之前。
- **The reason for this is obvious.**
- 当原因非常明显时使用。
- **The reason for this is not far to seek.**
- 意思是原因很容易找到。
- **The reason for this is that...**
- 直接给出原因的具体内容。
- **We have good reason to believe that...**
- 强调有充分的理由相信某事。
**示例段落**:
> There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people's living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
**注释**: 如果担心直接使用复杂的句子结构容易出错，可以将其拆分为两个或多个简单的句子来减少错误的可能性。
##### 2. 表示好处
在讨论某个事物的好处时，以下句式非常有用：
- **It has the following advantages.**
- **It does us a lot of good.**
- **It benefits us quite a lot.**
- **It is beneficial to us.**
- **It is of great benefit to us.**
**示例段落**:
> Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
##### 3. 表示坏处
当需要阐述某个事物的不利方面时，可以使用以下句式：
- **It has more disadvantages than advantages.**
- **It does us much harm.**
- **It is harmful to us.**
**示例段落**:
> However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
##### 4. 表示重要性、必要性、困难度、便利性和可能性
在讨论事物的重要程度、完成某事的必要性、难度、便利性以及可能性时，这些句式非常实用：
- **It is important (necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb. to do sth.**
- **We think it necessary to do sth.**
- **It plays an important role in our life.**
**示例段落**:
> Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
##### 5. 表示措施
在提出解决问题的方法或建议时，可以采用以下句式：
- **We should take some effective measures.**
- **We should try our best to overcome (conquer) the difficulties.**
- **We should do our utmost in doing sth.**
- **We should solve the problems that we are confronted (faced) with.**
**示例段落**:
> The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve this problem.
#### 三、结论
通过以上介绍，我们可以看到，在英语四级考试的作文部分，熟练掌握并灵活运用这些句式是非常重要的。它们不仅能够帮助考生更好地组织思路，还能够让文章显得更有条理性和说服力。希望各位考生能够在备考过程中多加练习，最终在考试中取得理想的成绩。
