四级写作造句应避免的七大问题
词性不分
词性不分是英语造句中的忌讳。英语注重形态,词性和用法是相对应的,例如名词是绝对
不可以充当谓语的,而充当谓语的绝对不允许由形容词单独承担。所以如果词性错了就意
味着其用法也可能出错,这样的句子一定对文章的准确表达有所影响。造句过程中我们要
特别注意以下几点:
第一,动词要分清及物与否,不及物动词不直接跟宾语,不用于被动语态。
第二,分清楚形容词和动词,形容词不能做谓语,动词的谓语形式不能做表语。
第三,动词的谓语形式 (有时、体、态、气的形态表示) 和动词的非谓语形式 (动名词、不
定式、分词) 要区别开来。
第四,要分清现在分词和过去分词的使用场合。
第五,意义相同但词性不同的词要特别注意。
第六,拼写相同但意义不同、词性不同的词也要特别注意。
巩固练习:改正句子。
1. China has occurred the great changes in recent years.
2. He very excellent in many aspects.
3. I can sure that you will see a better film.
4. In this chaotic society, we are more likely to become depress.
5. Human being is a kind of animal fulling of different feelings.
6. Nowadays it is surprised that many students care their appearance and clothes but rare pay great
attention to their study.
7. If you are easily to get frustrated, you will give up.
8. Since you have been keeping a good mood, your teachers would be more like you.
解析:
1. occur 是不及物动词,它的主语应该是事物或结果,原句应改写为:Great changes have
occurred in recent years in China.
2. excellent 是形容词,不能充当谓语,它应该与 be 动词搭配,构成系表结构,原句可以改
写为:He is very excellent in many aspects.
3. sure 是形容词,应该和 be 动词搭配,构成系表结构,原句可以改为: I am sure that you
will see a better film.
4. depress 是动词,不能与 become 等连系动词搭配构成系表结构,原句可以改为: In this
chaotic society, we are more likely to become depressed.
5. full 是形容词,不能构成分词形式,原句可以改为:Human being is a kind of animal full of
different feelings.
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