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PS 3.6-2006
Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM)
Part 6: Data Dictionary
Published by
National Electrical Manufacturers Association
1300 N. 17th Street
Rosslyn, Virginia 22209 USA
© Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association. All rights including translation
into other languages, reserved under the Universal Copyright Convention, the Berne Convention for the
Protection of Literacy and Artistic Works, and the International and Pan American Copyright Conventions.
PS 3.6-2006
Page 2
NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER
The information in this publication was considered technically sound by the consensus of persons
engaged in the development and approval of the document at the time it was developed. Consensus
does not necessarily mean that there is unanimous agreement among every person participating in the
development of this document.
NEMA standards and guideline publications, of which the document contained herein is one, are
developed through a voluntary consensus standards development process. This process brings together
volunteers and/or seeks out the views of persons who have an interest in the topic covered by this
publication. While NEMA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the
development of consensus, it does not write the document and it does not independently test, evaluate,
or verify the accuracy or completeness of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained
in its standards and guideline publications.
NEMA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property, or other damages of any nature whatsoever,
whether special, indirect, consequential, or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the
publication, use of, application, or reliance on this document. NEMA disclaims and makes no guaranty or
warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein,
and disclaims and makes no warranty that the information in this document will fulfill any of your particular
purposes or needs. NEMA does not undertake to guarantee the performance of any individual
manufacturer or seller’s products or services by virtue of this standard or guide.
In publishing and making this document available, NEMA is not undertaking to render professional or
other services for or on behalf of any person or entity, nor is NEMA undertaking to perform any duty owed
by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own
independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the
exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. Information and other standards on the topic
covered by this publication may be available from other sources, which the user may wish to consult for
additional views or information not covered by this publication.
NEMA has no power, nor does it undertake to police or enforce compliance with the contents of this
document. NEMA does not certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for safety or health
purposes. Any certification or other statement of compliance with any health or safety–related
information in this document shall not be attributable to NEMA and is solely the responsibility of the
certifier or maker of the statement.
PS 3.6-2006
Page 3
CONTENTS
NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER......................................................................................................................... 2
CONTENTS .................................................................................................................................................. 3
FOREWORD................................................................................................................................................. 4
1 Scope and field of application ................................................................................................................ 5
2 Normative references ............................................................................................................................. 5
3 Definitions ............................................................................................................................................... 5
3.1 DICOM INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW DEFINITION ....................................................... 5
3.2 DICOM INFORMATION OBJECT DEFINITION ....................................................................... 5
3.3 DICOM DATA STRUCTURES AND ENCODING DEFINITIONS ............................................. 6
3.4 DICOM DATA DICTIONARY..................................................................................................... 6
4 Symbols and abbreviations .................................................................................................................... 6
5 Conventions............................................................................................................................................ 6
6 Registry of DICOM data elements.......................................................................................................... 8
7 Registry of DICOM File Meta Elements ............................................................................................... 82
8 Registry of DICOM directory structuring elements............................................................................... 83
Annex A Registry of DICOM unique identifiers (UID) (Normative) ........................................................ 84
PS 3.6-2006
Page 4
FOREWORD
The American College of Radiology (ACR) and the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA)
formed a joint committee to develop a standard for Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine
(DICOM). This DICOM Standard was developed according to the NEMA procedures.
This standard is developed in liaison with other standardization organizations including CEN TC251 in
Europe and JIRA in Japan, with review also by other organizations including IEEE, HL7 and ANSI in the
USA.
The DICOM Standard is structured as a multi-part document using the guidelines established in the
following document:
ISO/IEC Directives, 1989 Part 3 : Drafting and Presentation of International Standards.
This document is one part of the DICOM Standard which consists of the following parts:
PS 3.1: Introduction and Overview
PS 3.2: Conformance
PS 3.3: Information Object Definitions
PS 3.4: Service Class Specifications
PS 3.5: Data Structures and Encoding
PS 3.6: Data Dictionary
PS 3.7: Message Exchange
PS 3.8: Network Communication Support for Message Exchange
PS 3.9: Retired
PS 3.10: Media Storage and File Format for Media Interchange
PS 3.11: Media Storage Application Profiles
PS 3.12: Media Formats and Physical Media for Media Interchange
PS 3.13: Retired
PS 3.14: Grayscale Standard Display Function
PS 3.15: Security and System Management Profiles
PS 3.16: Content Mapping Resource
PS 3.17: Explanatory Information
PS 3.18: Web Access to DICOM Persistent Objects (WADO)
These parts are related but independent documents. Their development level and approval status may
differ. Additional parts may be added to this multi-part standard. PS 3.1 should be used as the base
reference for the current parts of this standard.
PS 3.6-2006
Page 5
1 Scope and field of application
This part of the DICOM Standard is PS 3.6 of a multi-part standard produced to facilitate the interchange
of information between digital imaging computer systems in medical environments. This interchange will
enhance diagnostic imaging and potentially other clinical applications. The multi-part DICOM Standard
covers the protocols and data that shall be supplied to achieve this interchange of information.
This part of the standard contains the registry of all DICOM Data Elements and all DICOM Unique
Identifiers that are defined within the DICOM Standard.
2 Normative references
The following standards contain provisions that, through references in this text, constitute provisions of
this standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to
revision, and parties to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to investigate the possibilities
of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below.
ACR-NEMA 300-1988 Digital Imaging and Communications
ISO 8649:1988 Information processing systems - Open Systems Interconnection - Service
definition for the Association Control Service Element (ACSE).
ISO 8822:1988 Information processing systems - Open Systems Interconnection - Connection
oriented presentation service definition.
ISO/IEC Directives, 1989 Part 3 - Drafting and presentation of International Standards.
3 Definitions
For the purposes of this standard, the following definitions apply.
3.1 DICOM INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW DEFINITION
This part of the standard makes use of the following term defined in PS 3.1:
- Attribute
3.2 DICOM INFORMATION OBJECT DEFINITION
This part of the standard makes use of the following term defined in PS 3.3:
- Attribute Tag
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