IET RADAR, SONAR AND NAVIGATION SERIES 25
Sea Clutter
Other volumes in this series:
Volume 1 Optimised radar processors A. Farina (Editor)
Volume 3 Weibull radar clutter M. Sekine and Y. Mao
Volume 7 Ultra-wideband radar measurements: analysis and processing
L. Yu. Astanin and A.A. Kostylev
Volume 8 Aviation weather surveillance systems: advanced radar and surface
sensors for flight safety and air traffic management P.R. Mahapatra
Volume 10 Radar techniques using array antennas W. Wirth
Volume 11 Air and spaceborne radar systems: an introduction P. Lacomme (Editor)
Volume 13 Introduction to RF stealth D. Lynch
Volume 14 Applications of space-time adaptive processing R. Klemm (Editor)
Volume 15 Ground penetrating radar, 2nd edition D. Daniels
Volume 16 Target detection by marine radar J. Briggs
Volume 17 Strapdown inertial navigation technology, 2nd edition D. Titterton and
J. Weston
Volume 18 Introduction to radar target recognition P. Tait
Volume 19 Radar imaging and holography A. Pasmurov and S. Zinovjev
Volume 20 Sea clutter: scattering, the K distribution and radar performance K. Ward,
R. Tough and S. Watts
Volume 21 Principles of space-time adaptive processing, 3rd edition R. Klemm
Volume 22 Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems F. Gini,
A. De Maio and L.K. Patton
Volume 23 Tracking filter engineering: the Gauss-Newton and polynomial filters
N. Morrison
Volume 101 Introduction to airborne radar, 2nd edition G.W. Stimson
Sea Clutter
Scattering, the K Distribution
and Radar Performance
2nd Edition
Keith Ward, Robert Tough
and Simon Watts
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
Published by The Institution of Engineering and Technology, London, United Kingdom
The Institution of Engineering and Technology is registered as a Charity in
England & Wales (no. 211014) and Scotland (no. SC038698).
† 2013 The Institution of Engineering and Technology
First published 2013
This publication is copyright under the Berne Convention and the Universal Copyright
Convention. All rights reserved. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research
or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and
Patents Act 1988, this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any
form or by any means, only with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in
the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms of licences issued
by the Copyright Licensing Agency. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside those
terms should be sent to the publisher at the undermentioned address:
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
Michael Faraday House
Six Hills Way, Stevenage
Herts, SG1 2AY, United Kingdom
www.theiet.org
While the author and publisher believe that the information and guidance given in
this work are correct, all parties must rely upon their own skill and judgement when
making use of them. Neither the author nor publisher assumes any liability to
anyone for any loss or damage caused by any error or omission in the work, whether
such an error or omission is the result of negligence or any other cause. Any and all
such liability is disclaimed.
The moral rights of the author to be identified as author of this work have been
asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this product is available from the British Library
ISBN 978-1-84919-589-8 (hardback)
ISBN 978-1-84919-590-4 (PDF)
Typeset in India by MPS Limited
Printed in the UK by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon