【考研英语固定搭配详解】
在考研英语中，掌握固定搭配和词组对于阅读理解部分至关重要。这些搭配往往决定了句子的准确含义，理解它们能够帮助考生更有效地解析文章，提高答题的准确性。以下是一些常见的固定搭配及其用法：
1. abide by：表示“忠于，遵守”，常用于法律、协议或规定等场合。
例句：All candidates must abide by the rules during the exam.
2. be absent from：指“缺席，不在”，用于表达某人未能出席或在某个地方。
例句：He was absent from the meeting due to illness.
3. absence of mind：形容“心不在焉”的状态，通常用来描述人分心或注意力不集中的情况。
例句：She walked past her friend without noticing him, her mind absorbed in deep thought.
4. be absorbed in：表示“全神贯注于……”，强调深度的专注。
例句：The student was absorbed in reading a novel and didn't hear the bell.
5. abundant in：意为“富于，富有”，常用来形容资源或某种品质丰富。
例句：The Amazon rainforest is abundant in biodiversity.
6. access to：指“能接近，进入，了解”，常与知识、信息或资源等搭配。
例句：Everyone should have access to quality education.
7. by accident：表示“偶然地，意外地”。
例句：I found the lost key by accident while cleaning my desk.
8. on one’s own account：有三个含义：1)为了自己的利益；2)自行负责；3)依靠自己。
例句：She started her own business on her own account.
9. in accordance with：表示“依照，根据”。
例句：The report was prepared in accordance with the guidelines provided.
10. take…into account：意为“把…考虑进去”，常用于决策或评估过程。
例句：When making a decision, we need to take all factors into account.
11. give sb. an account of：表示“说明，解释（理由）”。
例句：She was asked to give an account of her actions during the incident.
12. account for：解释或说明原因，也可表示占比。
例句：The company's success can largely be accounted for by its innovative products.
13. on account of：表示“由于，因为”。
例句：The flight was canceled on account of bad weather.
14. on no account：强调绝对否定，置于句首时需倒装。
例句：On no account should you lend him money again.
15. accuse…of…：指控，控告。
例句：The police accused the suspect of theft.
16. be accustomed to：习惯于，用于描述对某种行为或环境的习惯。
例句：After living in the city for years, he's accustomed to the noise.
17. be acquainted with：了解，熟悉，可以指人或事物。
例句：She is acquainted with most of the authors on the reading list.
18. act on：按照…行动。
例句：We will act on your advice immediately.
19. adapt oneself to：使自己适应于。
例句：New immigrants must adapt themselves to the local culture.
20. adapt…(for)：改编，改写以适应新的需要。
例句：The novel has been adapted for a television series.
21. in addition：此外，还有。
例句：In addition to English, she also speaks Spanish.
22. in addition to：除…之外，还包括。
例句：She needs to study for her exams, in addition to completing the project.
23. adhere to：坚持，遵循。
例句：We must adhere to the principles of fairness and justice.
24. adjacent：毗邻的，临近的。
例句：The library is adjacent to the classroom building.
25. adjust…(to)：调节，适应。
例句：He's still adjusting to life in a new country.
26. admit of：容许，留有余地。
例句：The problem admits of only one solution.
27. in advance：提前，预先。
例句：Please book your tickets in advance to avoid disappointment.
28. to advantage：有利地，使优点更加突出。
例句：The new design showcases the product to advantage.
29. have an advantage over：胜过，优于。
例句：His experience gave him an advantage over his younger competitors.
掌握这些固定搭配和词组，不仅可以提高阅读理解能力，还能在写作和口语中自然流畅地表达思想，从而在考研英语中取得更好的成绩。不断练习和运用这些短语，将使你的英语水平更上一层楼。
