小学英语最全的特殊疑问句练习带答案.doc
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小学英语中的特殊疑问句是学习英语语法的重要组成部分,它们用于获取特定信息,引导对话或询问。以下是关于特殊疑问句的一些详细解释和练习题解析: 特殊疑问句由疑问词(如who, what, where, when, why, which, how等)开头,接着是助动词或be动词,然后是主要动词,最后是句子的其他部分。这些疑问词用来询问不同的信息: 1. **When**:询问时间,例如"What time is it?"(现在几点?)或"When is your birthday?"(你的生日是什么时候?) 2. **Who**:询问人,如"Who is calling?"(谁在打电话?) 3. **Whose**:询问所有者,如"Whose book is this?"(这是谁的书?) 4. **Where**:询问地点,如"Where is the library?"(图书馆在哪里?) 5. **Which**:询问特定的选择,如"Which book do you like?"(你喜欢哪本书?) 6. **Why**:询问原因,如"Why are you sad?"(你为什么伤心?) 7. **What**:询问事物或活动,如"What are you doing?"(你在做什么?) 8. **What time**:询问具体的时间,如"What time do you wake up?"(你什么时候起床?) 9. **What colour**:询问颜色,如"What colour is your dress?"(你的裙子是什么颜色?) 10. **What day**:询问星期,如"What day is it today?"(今天是星期几?) 11. **What date**:询问日期,如"What date is it today?"(今天是几号?) 12. **What for**:询问目的,如"What is this tool for?"(这个工具是用来做什么的?) 13. **How...**:询问状态、方式或程度,如"How old are you?"(你多大了?),"How many books do you have?"(你有多少本书?),"How much does it cost?"(它多少钱?),"How far is it from here?"(离这里有多远?) 练习题解析: 1. A: **Who** is the boy in blue? B: He's Mike. (询问穿蓝色衣服的男孩是谁) 2. A: **Whose** wallet is it? B: It's mine. (询问钱包是谁的) 3. A: **Where** is the diary? B: It's under the chair. (询问日记在哪里) 4. A: **When** is Christmas Day? B: It's on the 25th of December. (询问圣诞节是什么时候) 5. A: **How much** are the earphones? B: They are 25 yuan. (询问耳机的价格) 6. A: **What colour** is the hairdryer? B: It's blue. (询问吹风机的颜色) 7. A: **What day** is it today? B: It's Sunday. (询问今天是星期几) 8. A: **What date** was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October. (询问昨天是几号) 9. A: **What about** this red one? B: It's beautiful. (询问红色的怎么样) 10. A: **How far** is it from here? B: It's about two kilometres away. (询问距离有多远) 11. A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: **What for**? A: I want to make a kite. (询问为什么要纸和蜡笔) 12. A: **Which** one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one. (询问哪个更胖) 13. A: **How old** is your cousin? B: He's 15 years old. (询问表弟的年龄) 14. A: **What time** do you have dinner? B: At 6 o'clock. (询问晚餐时间) 对划线部分提问: 1. 对主语提问:The boy is running now. -> Who is running now? 2. 对表语提问:He is Lily's father. -> Who is he? 3. 对介宾提问:She is looking for the little girl. -> Whom is she looking for? 掌握特殊疑问句对于提升小学阶段的英语听说读写能力至关重要,通过不断的练习,孩子们可以更好地理解和运用这些句型,从而提高他们的英语交际能力。
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