【知识点解析】
单元1
1. 这道题目考察的是定语从句。"The world ______ we live is in constant change." 正确答案是D,that。这是因为"we live"是一个定语从句,修饰先行词"The world",在从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用which或that,但因为world前有the修饰,通常用that。
2. "I think it was your Dad ______ phoned." 正确答案是D,who。这是另一个定语从句,先行词是"your Dad",在从句中作主语,且在非限定性定语从句中,指人时常用who。
3. "If you don’t like to go shopping, you ______ stay at home watching TV." 正确答案是B,may well。这个短语表示“最好”,建议或允许某人做某事。
4. "Why are children so easily ______ by what their friends do, or say?" 正确答案是D,affected。这道题目考察动词的用法,表示“受影响”通常用“affected”。
5. "I was ______ that he had made so great progress in study." 正确答案是B,amazed。表示对某事感到惊讶或惊奇,用“amazed”。
6. "Why is the university doing so much building? The number of students ______ that there aren’t enough classrooms." 正确答案是D,has increased so rapidly。"the number of + 名词复数"作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,且increase是延续性动词,可以与so...that搭配,表示“如此快速地增加”。
7. "He tends to ______ his elder brother in the things he says and the way he dresses." 正确答案是D,copy。这里表示“模仿”,所以用copy。
8. "The furniture was at last arranged ______ her taste." 正确答案是B,to。arrange sth. to one's taste表示“按照某人的品味布置”。
9. "Before I knew it, I had spent ______ on the journey as had been planned." 正确答案是A,twice as much。这道题目考察倍数表达,正确形式为"twice as + 形容词原级 + as"。
10. "The child ______ while on her way home after a game of tennis." 正确答案是B,got lost。这道题目描述孩子在打完网球回家的路上迷路了。
单元2
1. "Let’s ______ everything and find out where the trouble was." 正确答案是B,go over。这表示“仔细检查,复查”。
2. "Kate’s first meeting with Tom went smoothly, ______ made her feel less uneasy." 正确答案是C,which。此处是非限定性定语从句,用which引导,指代前面整个句子的内容。
3. "John ____ his work as soon as he was out of hospital." 正确答案是A,resumed。表示“恢复工作”,用resume。
4. "Alex may be late. ______, he may not come at all." 正确答案是C,Worse still。这表示情况更糟的是。
5. "I ______ you all to take the time to read at least three novels on the list." 正确答案是A,urge。这表示“敦促,强烈建议”。
6. "Brazilian coffee is usually ______ by ships because this way is cheaper." 正确答案是B,transported。表示“运输”,通常用transport。
7. "The sad news broke her ______." 正确答案是C,heart。这表示“伤心透了”。
8. "The harbor can ______ large liners and cargo boats." 正确答案是B,admit。表示“接纳,容纳”。
9. "Kim stepped into..." 这句话不完整,但根据上下文,应该是描述Kim进入某个地方。
以上是厦门大学网络教育英语习题中的部分知识点解析,主要涉及语法、词汇和句型结构,有助于提高英语阅读理解及应用能力。