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网络管理-信息化-大数据视角下旅游目的地信息化评价研究——以山东省为例.pdf
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网络管理-信息化-大数据视角下旅游目的地信息化评价研究——以山东省为例.pdf
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II
Research on Tourist Destination Information Evaluation
from the Perspective of Big Data
——Taking Shandong Province as an Example
Abstract
Tourist information is an important means to promote the development of tourism, and also
is an important way to enhance tourism competitiveness. With the rapid development of
information technology and the widespread popularity of modern communication equipment,
mankind has entered an era of big data which take the data value as the core. Currently, it is no
longer only take the intuition and experience as a basis of decision-making, more importantly, on
the basis of big data techniques to analyze the relationship between the data and then make
rational decisions. The arrival of the era of big data changes tourist destination information of the
evaluation criteria. Therefore, in terms of tourist destinations, to re-examine the information
evaluation criteria, establish a rational evaluation system, which has become a real problem
tourist destination information development process faced. In this case, to enhance research on
tourism destination information evaluation is of great significance to the healthy and rapid
development of the tourism destination of information technology.
On the basis of predecessors' research achievements about tourist information, in the
perspective of big data, this paper carries out the pioneering research on the construction of
tourism destination information. First of all, through analyzing the theory of tourism information
and Big Data, we has been clear about the present development situation of tourism information
and Big Data, and combining the tourism destination information development and related
theory about big data research, this paper has put forward a set of evaluation index system of
tourist destination information which covers 26 indexes to evaluate the Tourism Destination
Information . Then use the IBM SPSS Statistics 19 and the factor analysis method to analyze 26
indexes were selected, determine the final evaluation index system by extracting common factors,
and obtain the weights of various common factors and the original variables by calculating.
Finally, taking Shandong Province as an example to make empirical analysis, on the basis of
determining weight, through the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the
development situation of Shandong tourism destination information, points out problems existing
in the process of Shandong tourist destination information construction, and then according to
the problems put forward the corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions, and providing
III
reference for Shandong Provincial Tourism Destination Information.
Key words: Big Data , Tourist Destination Information , Information
Evaluation ,Evaluation Index System,Shandong Province
目 录
中文摘要 .......................................................................................................................................... I
Abstract ..................................................................................................................................... II
第一章 绪论 ................................................................................................................................... 1
一、研究背景及意义 .............................................................................................................. 1
(一)研究背景 ............................................................................................................... 1
(二)研究意义 ............................................................................................................... 1
二、国内外研究综述 .............................................................................................................. 2
(一)关于旅游信息化的研究现状 ............................................................................... 2
(二)关于大数据的研究现状 ....................................................................................... 4
三、研究内容 .......................................................................................................................... 7
四、研究方法 .......................................................................................................................... 9
(一)文献分析法 ........................................................................................................... 9
(二)归纳演绎法 ........................................................................................................... 9
(三)因子分析法 ........................................................................................................... 9
(四)模糊综合评价法 ................................................................................................... 9
五、研究的创新之处 .............................................................................................................. 9
(一)研究角度创新 ....................................................................................................... 9
(二)研究方法创新 ..................................................................................................... 10
(三)研究内容创新 ..................................................................................................... 10
第二章 旅游目的地信息化的理论基础 ..................................................................................... 11
一、相关概念的界定 ............................................................................................................ 11
(一)大数据的内涵 ..................................................................................................... 11
(二)旅游目的地的界定 ............................................................................................. 12
(三)旅游信息化的内涵 ............................................................................................. 12
二、相关基础理论 ................................................................................................................ 13
(一)产业融合理论 ..................................................................................................... 13
(二)数据挖掘理论 ..................................................................................................... 14
第三章 大数据视角下信息化评价指标的构建 ......................................................................... 16
一、指标体系的构建原则 .................................................................................................... 16
二、基础指标的提出 ............................................................................................................ 17
三、初选指标的检验 ............................................................................................................ 20
四、评价指标体系的确定 .................................................................................................... 22
第四章 旅游目的地信息化因子分析 ......................................................................................... 27
一、因子分析法原理概述 .................................................................................................... 27
二、问卷设计与调查 ............................................................................................................ 28
(一)问卷设计 ............................................................................................................. 28
(二)问卷调查 ............................................................................................................. 28
(三)问卷信度检验 ..................................................................................................... 28
三、信息化因子分析评价过程 ............................................................................................ 28
(一)因子分析法的检验 ............................................................................................. 28
(二)公共因子的确定 ................................................................................................. 29
(三)指标权重的确定 ................................................................................................. 34
第五章 实证研究——山东省旅游目的地信息化评析 ............................................................. 37
一、山东省旅游目的地信息化概况 .................................................................................... 37
二、山东省旅游目的地信息化评价 .................................................................................... 37
(一)问卷调查 ............................................................................................................. 37
(二)评价指标等级的确定 ......................................................................................... 39
(三)模糊综合评价结果分析 ..................................................................................... 40
三、山东省旅游目的地信息化建设存在的问题 ................................................................ 46
(一)信息化基础条件相对薄弱 ................................................................................. 46
(二)旅游信息服务体系建设不完善 ......................................................................... 46
(三)区域与部门间合作程度不高 ............................................................................. 46
(四)信息化人才培养层次较低 ................................................................................. 47
四、山东省旅游目的地信息化建设的提升对策与建议 .................................................... 47
(一)加强信息化基础条件建设 ................................................................................. 47
(二)加强旅游信息服务体系建设 ............................................................................. 47
(三)加强区域间与部门间的合作 ............................................................................. 48
(四)加强专业人才队伍的培养 ................................................................................. 48
结 论 ............................................................................................................................................. 50
参考文献 ....................................................................................................................................... 52
附录 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 54
附录 2 ............................................................................................................................................ 56
附录 3 ............................................................................................................................................ 58
个人简历及在校期间研究成果 ................................................................................................... 60
致谢 ............................................................................................................................................... 61
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