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For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.
For small orders, phone 1-800-835-8769.
_______________General Description
The MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241 trans-
ceivers have a proprietary low-dropout transmitter out-
put stage enabling true RS-232 performance from a
3.0V to 5.5V supply with a dual charge pump. The
devices require only four small 0.1µF external charge-
pump capacitors. The MAX3222, MAX3232, and
MAX3241 are guaranteed to run at data rates of
120kbps while maintaining RS-232 output levels. The
MAX3237 is guaranteed to run at data rates of 250kbps
in the normal operating mode and 1Mbps in the
MegaBaud™ operating mode, while maintaining RS-232
output levels.
The MAX3222/MAX3232 have 2 receivers and 2
drivers. The MAX3222 features a 1µA shutdown mode
that reduces power consumption and extends battery
life in portable systems. Its receivers remain active in
shutdown mode, allowing external devices such as
modems to be monitored using only 1µA supply cur-
rent. The MAX3222 and MAX3232 are pin, package,
and functionally compatible with the industry-standard
MAX242 and MAX232, respectively.
The MAX3241 is a complete serial port (3 drivers/
5 receivers) designed for notebook and subnotebook
computers. The MAX3237 (5 drivers/3 receivers) is ideal
for fast modem applications. Both these devices feature
a shutdown mode in which all receivers can remain
active while using only 1µA supply current. Receivers R1
(MAX3237/MAX3241) and R2 (MAX3241) have extra out-
puts in addition to their standard outputs. These extra
outputs are always active, allowing external devices
such as a modem to be monitored without forward bias-
ing the protection diodes in circuitry that may have V
CC
completely removed.
The MAX3222, MAX3237, and MAX3241 are available
in space-saving TSSOP and SSOP packages.
________________________Applications
Notebook, Subnotebook, and Palmtop Computers
High-Speed Modems
Battery-Powered Equipment
Hand-Held Equipment
Peripherals
Printers
____________________________Features
♦ Low Supply Current:
300µA (MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3241)
500µA (MAX3237)
♦ Guaranteed Data Rate:
120kbps (MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3241)
250kbps (MAX3237—Normal Operation)
1Mbps (MAX3237—MegaBaud Operation)
♦ 1µA Low-Power Shutdown with Receivers Active
(MAX3222/MAX3237/MAX3241)
♦ Flow-Through Pinout (MAX3237)
♦ Meets EIA/TIA-232 Specifications Down to 3.0V
♦ Guaranteed Mouse Driveability (MAX3241)
♦ Pin Compatible with Industry-Standard MAX232
(MAX3232)
Pin Compatible with Industry-Standard MAX242
(MAX3222)
♦ Guaranteed Slew Rate:
6V/µs (MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241)
24V/µs (MAX3237—MegaBaud Operation)
MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241*
3.0V to 5.5V, Low-Power, up to 1Mbps, True RS-232
Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
SHDN
V
CC
GND
T1OUT
C1-
V+
C1+
EN
TOP VIEW
R1IN
R1OUT
T1IN
T2IN
T2OUT
V-
C2-
C2+
10
9
R2OUTR2IN
DIP/SO
MAX3222
_________________Pin Configurations
______________Ordering Information
19-0273; Rev 5; 3/99
PART TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
MegaBaud is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
*Covered by U.S. Patent numbers 4,636,930; 4,679,134; 4,777,577; 4,797,899; 4,809,152; 4,897,774; 4,999,761; and other patents pending.
Typical Operating Circuits appear at end of data sheet.
Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
MAX3222CUP
0°C to +70°C 20 TSSOP
MAX3222CAP 0°C to +70°C 20 SSOP
MAX3222CWN 0°C to +70°C 18 SO
MAX3222CPN 0°C to +70°C 18 Plastic DIP
V
CC
= 5.0V
MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241
3.0V to 5.5V, Low-Power, up to 1Mbps, True RS-232
Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
CC
= +3.0V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1µF (Note 2), T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Note 1: V+ and V- can have a maximum magnitude of 7V, but their absolute difference cannot exceed 13V.
V
CC
...........................................................................-0.3V to +6V
V+ (Note 1)...............................................................-0.3V to +7V
V- (Note 1) ................................................................+0.3V to -7V
V+ + V- (Note 1)...................................................................+13V
Input Voltages
T_IN,
SHDN, EN ...................................................-0.3V to +6V
MBAUD...................................................-0.3V to (V
CC
+ 0.3V)
R_IN .................................................................................±25V
Output Voltages
T_OUT...........................................................................±13.2V
R_OUT....................................................-0.3V to (V
CC
+ 0.3V)
Short-Circuit Duration
T_OUT ....................................................................Continuous
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
16-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10.53mW/°C above +70°C)...842mW
16-Pin Narrow SO (derate 8.70mW/°C above +70°C) ....696mW
16-Pin Wide SO (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C)........762mW
16-Pin TSSOP (derate 6.7mW/°C above +70°C).............533mW
18-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 11.11mW/°C above +70°C) ..889mW
18-Pin SO (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C)..............762mW
20-Pin SSOP (derate 8.00mW/°C above +70°C) .........640mW
20-Pin TSSOP (derate 7.0mW/°C above +70°C).............559mW
28-Pin SO (derate 12.50mW/°C above +70°C) .....................1W
28-Pin SSOP (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C) .........762mW
28-Pin TSSOP (derate 8.7mW/°C above +70°C).............696mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
MAX32_ _C_ _.....................................................0°C to +70°C
MAX32_ _E_ _ .................................................-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C
I
OUT
= -1.0mA
I
OUT
= 1.6mA
Receivers disabled
T_IN, EN, SHDN, MBAUD
T_IN, EN, SHDN, MBAUD
CONDITIONS
V
0.8 1.5
Input Threshold Low
0.6 1.2
V-25 25Input Voltage Range
0.5 2.0
V
CC
Power-Supply Current
VV
CC
- 0.6 V
CC
- 0.1Output Voltage High
V0.4Output Voltage Low
µA±0.05 ±10Output Leakage Current
µA±0.01 ±1.0Input Leakage Current
V0.8
Input Logic Threshold Low
(Note 3)
UNITS
MIN TYP MAX
PARAMETER
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= +25°C
V
1.8 2.4
Input Threshold High
1.5 2.4
V
CC
= 3.3V
V
CC
= 5.0V
2.0
V
2.4
Input Logic Threshold High
(Note 3)
No load, V
CC
= 3.3V or 5.0V,
T
A
= +25°C
mA
0.3 1.0
MAX3222/MAX3232/
MAX3241
MAX3237
SHDN = GND, T
A
= +25°C µA1.0 10Shutdown Supply Current
V
CC
= 3.3V
V
CC
= 5.0V
V
CC
= 3.3V
V
CC
= 5.0V
DC CHARACTERISTICS
LOGIC INPUTS AND RECEIVER OUTPUTS
RECEIVER INPUTS
MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241
3.0V to 5.5V, Low-Power, up to 1Mbps, True RS-232
Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3241
(V
CC
= +3.0V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1µF (Note 2), T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V
CC
= +3.0V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1µF (Note 2), T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
T1IN = T2IN = GND, T3IN = V
CC
,
T3OUT loaded with 3kΩ to GND,
T1OUT and T2OUT loaded with 2.5mA each
CONDITIONS
V±5.0Transmitter Output Voltage
V0.3Input Hysteresis
UNITS
MIN TYP MAX
PARAMETER
All transmitter outputs loaded with 3kΩ to ground V±5.0 ±5.4Output Voltage Swing
mA±35 ±60Output Short-Circuit Current
V
CC
= V+ = V- = 0V, T
OUT
= ±2V Ω300 10MOutput Resistance
V
OUT
= ±12V, V
CC
= 0V or 3V to 5.5V, transmitters
disabled
µA±25Output Leakage Current
t
PHL
R
L
= 3kΩ, C
L
= 1000pF, one transmitter switching
t
PLH
| t
PHL
- t
PLH
|
| t
PHL
- t
PLH
|
Normal operation
Normal operation
CONDITIONS
0.3
µs
0.3
Receiver Propagation Delay
kbps120 235Maximum Data Rate
ns300Receiver Skew
ns300Transmitter Skew
ns200Receiver Output Disable Time
ns200Receiver Output Enable Time
UNITS
MIN TYP MAX
PARAMETER
630
V
CC
= 3.3V, R
L
= 3Ω to 7kΩ,
+3V to -3V or -3V to +3V,
T
A
= +25°C
V/µs
430
Transition-Region Slew Rate
R_IN to R_OUT, C
L
= 150pF
C
L
= 150pF to
1000pF
C
L
= 150pF to
2500pF
T
A
= +25°C kΩ357Input Resistance
MOUSE DRIVEABILITY (MAX3241)
TRANSMITTER OUTPUTS
MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241
3.0V to 5.5V, Low-Power, up to 1Mbps, True RS-232
Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics
(V
CC
= +3.3V, 235kbps data rate, 0.1µF capacitors, all transmitters loaded with 3kΩ, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
MAX3222/MAX3232
TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE
MAX3222-01
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
2000 30001000 4000 5000
V
OUT
+
V
OUT
-
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
150
MAX3222/MAX3232
SLEW RATE
vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE
MAX3222-02
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
SLEW RATE (V/µs)
2000 30001000 4000 5000
FOR DATA RATES UP TO 235kbps
+SLEW
-SLEW
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0
MAX3222/MAX3232
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE
WHEN TRANSMITTING DATA
MAX3222-03
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
2000 30001000 4000 5000
235kbps
120kbps
20kbps
R
L
= 3kΩ, C
L
= 1000pF, one transmitter switching,
MBAUD = GND
Normal operation
CONDITIONS
Normal operation ns200Receiver Output Disable Time
| t
PHL
- t
PLH
|, MBAUD = GND
ns100
0.15
250
µs
0.15
Receiver Propagation Delay
ns200Receiver Output Enable Time
UNITS
MIN TYP MAX
PARAMETER
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX3237
(V
CC
= +3.0V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1µF (Note 2), T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
V
CC
= 3.0V to 4.5V, R
L
= 3kΩ, C
L
= 250pF,
one transmitter switching, MBAUD = V
CC
1000
V
CC
= 4.5V to 5.5V, R
L
= 3kΩ, C
L
= 1000pF,
one transmitter switching, MBAUD = V
CC
kbps
1000
Maximum Data Rate
R_IN to R_OUT, C
L
= 150pF
| t
PHL
- t
PLH
|, MBAUD = V
CC
ns25
Transmitter Skew
| t
PHL
- t
PLH
|
ns50Receiver Skew
630
V/µs
430
t
PHL
t
PLH
C
L
= 150pF to 2500pF,
MBAUD = GND
C
L
= 150pF
to 1000pF
MBAUD =
GND
V
CC
= 3.3V, R
L
= 3Ω to 7kΩ,
+3V to -3V or -3V to +3V,
T
A
= +25°C
Transition-Region Slew Rate
MBAUD =
V
CC
24 150
Note 2: MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3241: C1–C4 = 0.1µF tested at 3.3V ±10%; C1 = 0.047µF, C2–C4 = 0.33µF tested at 5.0V ±10%.
MAX3237: C1–C4 = 0.1µF tested at 3.3V ±5%; C1–C4 = 0.22µF tested at 3.3V ±10%; C1 = 0.047µF, C2–C4 = 0.33µF tested
at 5.0V ±10%.
Note 3: Transmitter input hysteresis is typically 250mV.
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