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MAX9296A DS.pdf

MAX9296A datasheet
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General Description
The MAX9296A deserializer converts single or dual serial
inputs to MIPI CSI-2 outputs. The device operates in either
GMSL1 or GMSL2 mode. The MAX9296A also sends and
receives side-channel data, enabling full-duplex transmis-
sion of forward path video and bidirectional control data
overlow-cost50Ωcoaxor100ΩSTPcablestomeetthe
GMSL2 or GMSL1 channel specification.
The GMSL2 links operate at a fixed rate of 3Gbps or
6Gbps in the forward direction and 187.5Mbps in the
reverse direction. In GMSL1 mode, each serial link can
be paired with 3.12Gbps or 1.5Gbps GMSL1 serializ-
ers or operate up to 4.5Gbps with GMSL2 serializers. The
MAX9296A supports mixed GMSL2 and GMSL1 links.
The serial inputs operate independently, allowing videos
with different timings and resolutions to be received on
each input.
Video data from both inputs can be aggregated for output
on a single CSI-2 port or replicated on a second port for
redundant processing.
Each four-lane CSI-2 port can be programmed to oper-
ate with any number of active data lanes. Each CSI-2
port supports 16 virtual channels and allows virtual chan-
nel and data type reassignment.
In GMSL1 and GMSL2 modes, the side-channel oper-
ates at 9.6kbps to 1Mbps in UART-to-UART mode,
and 9.6kbps to 1Mbps in I
2
C-to-I
2
C mode with clock
stretching. Using the side-channel, a µC residing on
either end of the link can program serializer, deserializer,
and peripheral device registers independent of video tim-
ing. In GMSL2 mode, two additional pass-through I
2
C or
UART channels and a pass-through 50MHz SPI channel
provides peripheral control.
The MAX9296A operates over the automotive tempera-
ture range of -40°C to +105°C and is AEC-Q100 qualified.
Applications
● High-Definition (2MP+/4MP 60fps) Advanced Driver
Assistance Systems (ADAS)
• Surround View Systems (SVS)
• Rear View Cameras (RVC)
• Camera Monitoring Systems (CMS)
• Driver Monitoring Systems (DMS)
● 8MP 40fps Forward Vision Cameras (FVC)
● Satellite Lidar and Radar Sensors
● Gesture Cameras
● ECU-to-ECU Links
Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet.
19-100424; Rev 0; 11/18
Benets and Features
● Dual Four-Lane MIPI CSI-2 v1.3 Output Ports
• Aggregation and Replication Functions
• 16-Channel Virtual Channel Support
• Supports RAW8/10/12/14/16/20, RGB565/666/888,
YUV4228-/10-bit,User-Dened,andGenericLong
Packet Data Types
● Advanced MIPI D-PHY v1.2 Transmitters
• 80Mbps to 2.0Gbps per Lane
• Polarity Flip and Data-Lane Reassignment
● Flexible Input Configuration
• Independent Serial Inputs Accept Video with
Different Timing and Resolution
• Support for Mixed GMSL2 and GMSL1 Inputs
● Multiple GMSL2 Data Rates for System and Power
Flexibility
• 3Gbps or 6Gbps Forward Link Rates
• 187.5Mbps Reverse Link Rate
● Backward-Compatible GMSL1 Mode
● Full-Duplex Capability Over a Single Wire
● Ideal for High-Definition Camera Applications
• Supports 2MP+/4MP at 60fps and 8MP at 40fps
● ASIL-Relevant Functional Safety Features (GMSL2)
• ASIL-B Compliant in GMSL2 Mode
• 16-Bit CRC Protection of Side-Channel Data (I
2
C,
UART, SPI, GPIO) with Retransmission Upon Error
Detection
• Optional 32-Bit Video-Line CRC
• Video Watermark Insertion and Detection
● Forward and Reverse Channel PRBS for BER
Testing of Serial Link
● Line Fault Monitoring
● Continuous Link Margin Monitoring and Optimization
• Adaptive Equalization Allows 15m Coax Cable with
Multiple In-Line Connectors
• Eye-Opening Monitor for Continuous Link Margin
Diagnosis
● Concurrent Side-Channel for Device Configuration
and Communicating with Remote Peripherals
• GMSL2: I
2
C/UART, Pass-Through I
2
C/UART, SPI,
GPIO and Register-Programmable GPIO
• GMSL1: I
2
C/UART, GPI-GPO Link and Register-
Programmable GPIO
• Four Hardware-Programmable Device Addresses
● Compact 7mm x 7mm TQFN Package with Exposed Pad
Click here for production status of specic part numbers.
MAX9296A Dual GMSL2/GMSL1 to CSI-2 Deserializer
EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE

Simplied Block Diagram
GMSL2/
GMSL1
SERIAL
INTERFACE
SERIAL
INPUT
CH A
MAP TO MULTIFUNCTION I/O
I
2
C/
UART
SPI GPIO
PLL
2x I
2
C
ROUTER
CSI-2
1 x 4
LANE
REVERSE CONTROL
FORWARD
CONTROL
CSI-2
1 x 4
LANE
SERIAL
INPUT
CH B
4-LANE
PORT A
4-LANE
PORT B
MULTIFUNCTION
www.maximintegrated.com
Maxim Integrated
│
2
MAX9296A Dual GMSL2/GMSL1 to CSI-2 Deserializer

Note A: Active state means the device is powered up and not in sleep or power-down modes. Inactive means the device is not pow-
ered up or powered up in sleep or power-down mode.
Note B: Specified maximum voltage or 3.9V, whichever is lower.
Note C: Specified maximum voltage or 1.36V, whichever is lower.
(All voltages with respect to ground.)
V
DDIO
...................................................................-0.3V to +3.9V
V
DD18
...................................................................-0.3V to +2.0V
V
DD
.......................................................................-0.3V to +2.0V
V
TERM
................................................................-0.3V to +1.32V
CAP_VDD.............................................................-0.3V to +1.1V
SIO_ (Active State) (Note A)
................(V
DD18
- 1.1V) to V
DD18
SIO_ (Inactive state) (Note A) ..............................-0.3V to +1.1V
XRES, X2
..............................................-0.3V to (V
DD18
+ 0.3V)
All Other Pins (Note B)
..........................-0.3V to (V
DDIO
+ 0.3V)
DA/B_P/N, CKA/BP/N (Note C)
...........-0.3V to (V
TERM
+ 0.1V)
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
TQFN, TQFN-SW (Multilayer,
derate 40mW/°C above +70°C)
...................................2200mW
TQFN, TQFN-SW (Single-layer,
derate 27.8mW/°C above +70°C)
................................1527mW
Storage Temperature Range
............................ -40°C to +150°C
Soldering Temperature (reflow)
....................................... +260°C
48-Pin TQFN
Package Code T4877+11
Outline Number 21-0144
Land Pattern Number 90-0130
THERMAL RESISTANCE, SINGLE-LAYER BOARD:
JunctiontoAmbient(θ
JA
) 36°C/W
JunctiontoCase(θ
JC
) 1°C/W
THERMAL RESISTANCE, FOUR-LAYER BOARD:
JunctiontoAmbient(θ
JA
) 25°C/W
JunctiontoCase(θ
JC
) 1°C/W
48-Pin TQFN-SW (Side-Wettable)
Package Code T4877Y+11
Outline Number 21-100045
Land Pattern Number 90-100016
THERMAL RESISTANCE, SINGLE-LAYER BOARD:
JunctiontoAmbient(θ
JA
) 36°C/W
JunctiontoCase(θ
JC
) 1°C/W
THERMAL RESISTANCE, FOUR-LAYER BOARD:
JunctiontoAmbient(θ
JA
) 25°C/W
JunctiontoCase(θ
JC
) 1°C/W
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these
or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-layer board.
For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial.
For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note that a “+”,
“#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing
pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.
Package Information
www.maximintegrated.com
Maxim Integrated
│
3
MAX9296A Dual GMSL2/GMSL1 to CSI-2 Deserializer

(V
TERM
= 1.14V to 1.26V, V
DD18
= 1.7V to 1.9V, V
DD
= 0.95V to 1.05V or V
DD
= 1.14V to 1.26V, V
DDIO
= 1.7V to 3.6V, T
A
= -40°C
to +105°C, EP connected to PCB ground, typical values are at V
TERM
= 1.2V, V
DD18
= V
DDIO
= 1.8V, V
DD
= 1.0V, T
A
= 25°C, unless
otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
GMSL2 REVERSE CHANNEL SERIAL OUTPUTS (See Figure 1)
Output Voltage Swing
(Single Ended)
V
O
R
L
=100Ω±1% 190 250 310 mV
Output Voltage Swing
(Differential)
V
ODT
R
L
=100Ω±1%,peak-to-peakdifferential
voltage
380 500 620 mV
Change in V
OD
Between Complementary
Output States
∆V
OD
R
L
=100Ω±1%,ΙV
OD(H)
-V
OD(L)
Ι 25 mV
Differential Output
Offset Voltage
V
OS
R
L
=100Ω±1%,offsetvoltageineach
output state
V
DD18
- 0.45
V
DD18
-
0.3
V
DD18
-
0.15
V
Change in V
OS
Between Complementary
Output States
∆V
OS
R
L
=100Ω±1%,Ι(V
OS(H)
- V
OS(L)
)Ι 25 mV
Termination
Resistance (Internal)
R
T
Any pin to V
DD18
50 55 60 Ω
GMSL1 REVERSE CHANNEL SERIAL OUTPUTS
Differential High Output
Peak Voltage V
(SIO_P)
-
V
(SIO_N)
V
RODH
Forward channel
disabled (Figure 2)
HIM disabled 30 70
mV
HIM enabled 50 110
Differential Low Output
Peak Voltage V
(SIO_P)
-
V
(SIO_N)
V
RODL
Forward channel
disabled (Figure 2)
HIM disabled -70 -30
mV
HIM enabled -110 -50
Single-Ended High
Output Peak Voltage
V
ROSH
Forward channel
disabled
HIM disabled 30 70
mV
HIM enabled 50 110
Single-Ended Low
Output Peak Voltage
V
ROSL
Forward channel
disabled
HIM disabled -70 -30
mV
HIM enabled -110 -50
Differential Output
Offset Voltage
(V
(SIO_P)
+ V
(SIO_N)
)/2
V
DOS
V
DD18
-
0.3
V
DD18
V
Termination
Resistance (Internal)
R
T
Any pin to V
DD18
50 55 60 Ω
D-PHY LP TRANSMITTER
Thevenin High-Level
Output Voltage
V
OH
0.95 1.2 1.3 V
Thevenin Low-Level
Output Voltage
V
OL
-50 50 mV
Output Impedance Z
OLP
110 Ω
DC Electrical Characteristics
www.maximintegrated.com
Maxim Integrated
│
4
MAX9296A Dual GMSL2/GMSL1 to CSI-2 Deserializer

(V
TERM
= 1.14V to 1.26V, V
DD18
= 1.7V to 1.9V, V
DD
= 0.95V to 1.05V or V
DD
= 1.14V to 1.26V, V
DDIO
= 1.7V to 3.6V, T
A
= -40°C
to +105°C, EP connected to PCB ground, typical values are at V
TERM
= 1.2V, V
DD18
= V
DDIO
= 1.8V, V
DD
= 1.0V, T
A
= 25°C, unless
otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
D-PHY HS TRANSMITTER
HS Transmit Static
Common-Mode Voltage
V
CMTX
See Figure 3 150 200 250 mV
V
CMTX
Mismatch When
Output Is Differential-1
Or Differential-0
|∆V
CMTX
(1,0)
|
∆V
CMTX(1,0)
= (V
CMTX(1)
- V
CMTX(0)
)/2,
(Figure 4)
5 mV
HS Transmit Differential
Voltage
|V
OD
| See Figure 3 140 200 270 mV
V
OD
Mismatch When
Output Is Differential-1
Or Differential-0
|∆V
OD
| See Figure 4 14 mV
HS Output High
Voltage
V
OHHS
360 mV
Single-Ended Output
Impedance
Z
OS
40 50 62.5 Ω
Single-Ended Output
Impedance Mismatch
∆Z
OS
10 %
I/O PINS
High-Level Input
Voltage
V
IH
0.7
x V
DDIO
V
Low-Level Input
Voltage
V
IL
0.3
x V
DDIO
V
High-Level Output
Voltage
V
OH
I
OH
= -4mA
V
DDIO
-
0.4
V
Low-Level Output
Voltage
V
OL
I
OL
= 4mA 0.4 V
Input Current I
IN
All pullup/pulldown devices disabled,
V
IN
= 0V to V
DDIO
1 μA
Input Capacitance C
IN
3 pF
Internal Pullup/
Pulldown Resistance
R
IN
40kΩenabled 40 kΩ
1MΩenabled 1 MΩ
OPEN-DRAIN PINS
High-Level Input
Voltage
V
IH
0.7
x V
DDIO
V
Low-Level Input
Voltage
V
IL
0.3
x V
DDIO
V
Low-Level Open-Drain
Output Voltage
V
OL
I
OL
= 4mA 0.4 V
DC Electrical Characteristics (continued)
www.maximintegrated.com
Maxim Integrated
│
5
MAX9296A Dual GMSL2/GMSL1 to CSI-2 Deserializer
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