目 录
1 引言................................................................................................................1
1.1 编写目的........................................................................................................1
1.2 适用范围........................................................................................................1
1.3 预期读者........................................................................................................1
1.4 参考文档........................................................................................................1
1.5 相关模版........................................................................................................1
2 测试用例概述................................................................................................1
2.1 测试用例是什么............................................................................................1
2.2 测试用例的重要性........................................................................................2
2.3 测试用例设计基本步骤................................................................................3
3 测试用例设计方法........................................................................................4
3.1 黑盒测试方法................................................................................................4
3.1.1 等价类划分法 ........................................................................................................4
3.1.2 边界值分析法 ........................................................................................................7
3.1.3 错误推测法 ............................................................................................................8
3.1.4 组合分析法 ............................................................................................................8
3.2 白盒测试方法................................................................................................8
3.2.1 基本路径法 ............................................................................................................8
3.2.2 逻辑覆盖 ..............................................................................................................12
3.2.3 程序插装 ..............................................................................................................12
4 测试用例编写原则......................................................................................12
4.1 全面性..........................................................................................................12
4.1.1 数据库程序基本的增、删、改功能 ..................................................................13
4.1.2 对于无输入的操作 ..............................................................................................13
4.1.3 应考虑存在跨年、跨月的数据 ..........................................................................13
4.2 正确性..........................................................................................................13
4.3 符合正常业务惯例......................................................................................13
4.4 仿真性..........................................................................................................14
4.5 可操作性......................................................................................................14
4.6 可复用性......................................................................................................14
