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LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED)
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2009-02-19
17:38:20
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Outline ◎ Sooseok - Introduction - Nitride Based LED Technology ◎ Xia - White LED Technology - Chromaticity and Color Rendering ◎ Lakshminarayanan - LED Basics & Ongoing Research & Applications - White LED Market Analysis and Patent related Issue ◎ Fang - Competitors for White Light Technology - OLED and Quantum dots based LED Technology
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1
LIGHT EMITTING DIODE
(LED)
LED group
EE 226
EE 226
Sept. 26, 2007
Sooseok
Xia
Lakshminarayanan
Fang
EE 226 – LED Group
EE 226 – LED Group
2
Outline
Sooseok
Introduction
Nitride Based LED Technology
Xia
White LED Technology
Chromaticity and Color Rendering
Lakshminarayanan
LED Basics & Ongoing Research & Applications
White LED Market Analysis and Patent related Issue
Fang
Competitors for White Light Technology
OLED and Quantum dots based LED Technology
EE 226 – LED Group
EE 226 – LED Group
3
Introduction
Background
LED is a semiconductor diode that emits
narrow spectrum light when electrically
biased in forward direction. It is a form of
Electroluminescence (EL)
Advantage over conventional bulb
High luminescence efficiency
Quick response time
Long lifetime
EE 226 – LED Group
EE 226 – LED Group
4
Comparison
between light bulb and LED
Light bulb LED
Power consumption
RED
YELLOW
GREEN
70W
70W
70W
18W
20W
17W
Replacement Interval 6 ~ 12 month 5 ~ 10 years
(estimated)
Failure mode Sudden total failure Gradual intensity
decrease
Visibility Use color filter, reflects
sunlight
Direct
Cost
Maintenance
Manufacturing
Expensive
Cheap
Cheap
Expensive
Luminous Efficacy
(lm/w)
10 ~ 85lm/W 100 lm/w
EE 226 – LED Group
EE 226 – LED Group
5
Light Emission process
Recombination of electron in conduction
band with hole in valence band releases
photon energy of well-defined frequency
Forward biased
electron
hole
Ec
Ev
E
ph
= hv
h: Planck’s constant (6.626x10
-34
J-s)
v: wave frequency
e.g) GaN: 360nm
k
k (momentum)
0
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- richyrichy2014-02-27It's a content rich present file focus on LED technology by San Jose State University. High power packaging, white LED, and OLED are included.
netgop
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