<!--
Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
-->
# The curl Test Suite
# Running
## Requires to run
- perl (and a unix-style shell)
- python (and a unix-style shell, for SMB and TELNET tests)
- python-impacket (for SMB tests)
- diff (when a test fails, a diff is shown)
- stunnel (for HTTPS and FTPS tests)
- OpenSSH or SunSSH (for SCP, SFTP and SOCKS4/5 tests)
- nghttpx (for HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 tests)
- nroff (for --manual tests)
- An available `en_US.UTF-8` locale
### Installation of python-impacket
The Python-based test servers support both recent Python 2 and 3.
You can figure out your default Python interpreter with python -V
Please install python-impacket in the correct Python environment.
You can use pip or your OS' package manager to install 'impacket'.
On Debian/Ubuntu the package names are:
- Python 2: 'python-impacket'
- Python 3: 'python3-impacket'
On FreeBSD the package names are:
- Python 2: 'py27-impacket'
- Python 3: 'py37-impacket'
On any system where pip is available:
- Python 2: 'pip2 install impacket'
- Python 3: 'pip3 install impacket'
You may also need to manually install the Python package 'six'
as that may be a missing requirement for impacket on Python 3.
### Port numbers used by test servers
All test servers run on "random" port numbers. All tests should be written
to use suitable variables instead of fixed port numbers so that test cases
continue to work independent on what port numbers the test servers actually
use.
See [`FILEFORMAT`](FILEFORMAT.md) for the port number variables.
### Test servers
The test suite runs stand-alone servers on random ports to which it makes
requests. For SSL tests, it runs stunnel to handle encryption to the regular
servers. For SSH, it runs a standard OpenSSH server. For SOCKS4/5 tests SSH
is used to perform the SOCKS functionality and requires a SSH client and
server.
The listen port numbers for the test servers are picked randomly to allow
users to run multiple test cases concurrently and to not collide with other
existing services that might listen to ports on the machine.
The HTTP server supports listening on a Unix domain socket, the default
location is 'http.sock'.
For HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 testing an installed `nghttpx` is used. HTTP/3
tests check if nghttpx supports the protocol. To override the nghttpx
used, set the environment variable `NGHTTPX`. The default can also be
changed by specifying `--with-test-nghttpx=<path>` as argument to `configure`.
### Run
`./configure && make && make test`. This builds the test suite support code
and invokes the 'runtests.pl' perl script to run all the tests. Edit the top
variables of that script in case you have some specific needs, or run the
script manually (after the support code has been built).
The script breaks on the first test that doesn't do OK. Use `-a` to prevent
the script from aborting on the first error. Run the script with `-v` for
more verbose output. Use `-d` to run the test servers with debug output
enabled as well. Specifying `-k` keeps all the log files generated by the
test intact.
Use `-s` for shorter output, or pass test numbers to run specific tests only
(like `./runtests.pl 3 4` to test 3 and 4 only). It also supports test case
ranges with 'to', as in `./runtests.pl 3 to 9` which runs the seven tests
from 3 to 9. Any test numbers starting with ! are disabled, as are any test
numbers found in the files `data/DISABLED` or `data/DISABLED.local` (one per
line). The latter is meant for local temporary disables and will be ignored
by git.
Test cases mentioned in `DISABLED` can still be run if `-f` is provided.
When `-s` is not present, each successful test will display on one line the
test number and description and on the next line a set of flags, the test
result, current test sequence, total number of tests to be run and an
estimated amount of time to complete the test run. The flags consist of
these letters describing what is checked in this test:
s stdout
d data
u upload
p protocol
o output
e exit code
m memory
v valgrind
### Shell startup scripts
Tests which use the ssh test server, SCP/SFTP/SOCKS tests, might be badly
influenced by the output of system wide or user specific shell startup
scripts, .bashrc, .profile, /etc/csh.cshrc, .login, /etc/bashrc, etc. which
output text messages or escape sequences on user login. When these shell
startup messages or escape sequences are output they might corrupt the
expected stream of data which flows to the sftp-server or from the ssh
client which can result in bad test behavior or even prevent the test server
from running.
If the test suite ssh or sftp server fails to start up and logs the message
'Received message too long' then you are certainly suffering the unwanted
output of a shell startup script. Locate, cleanup or adjust the shell
script.
### Memory test
The test script will check that all allocated memory is freed properly IF
curl has been built with the `CURLDEBUG` define set. The script will
automatically detect if that is the case, and it will use the
`memanalyze.pl` script to analyze the memory debugging output.
Also, if you run tests on a machine where valgrind is found, the script will
use valgrind to run the test with (unless you use `-n`) to further verify
correctness.
The `runtests.pl` `-t` option enables torture testing mode. It runs each
test many times and makes each different memory allocation fail on each
successive run. This tests the out of memory error handling code to ensure
that memory leaks do not occur even in those situations. It can help to
compile curl with `CPPFLAGS=-DMEMDEBUG_LOG_SYNC` when using this option, to
ensure that the memory log file is properly written even if curl crashes.
### Debug
If a test case fails, you can conveniently get the script to invoke the
debugger (gdb) for you with the server running and the same command line
parameters that failed. Just invoke `runtests.pl <test number> -g` and then
just type 'run' in the debugger to perform the command through the debugger.
### Logs
All logs are generated in the log/ subdirectory (it is emptied first in the
runtests.pl script). They remain in there after a test run.
### Log Verbosity
A curl build with `--enable-debug` offers more verbose output in the logs.
This applies not only for test cases, but also when running it standalone
with `curl -v`. While a curl debug built is
***not suitable for production***, it is often helpful in tracking down
problems.
Sometimes, one needs detailed logging of operations, but does not want
to drown in output. The newly introduced *connection filters* allows one to
dynamically increase log verbosity for a particular *filter type*. Example:
CURL_DEBUG=ssl curl -v https://curl.se
will make the `ssl` connection filter log more details. One may do that for
every filter type and also use a combination of names, separated by `,` or
space.
CURL_DEBUG=ssl,http/2 curl -v https://curl.se
The order of filter type names is not relevant. Names used here are
case insensitive. Note that these names are implementation internals and
subject to change.
Some, likely stable names are `tcp`, `ssl`, `http/2`. For a current list,
one may search the sources for `struct Curl_cftype` definitions and find
the names there. Also, some filters are only available with certain build
options, of course.
### Test input files
All test cases are put in the `data/` subdirectory. Each test is stored in
the file named according to the test number.
See [`FILEFORMAT`](FILEFORMAT.md) for a description of the test case file
format.
### Code coverage
gcc provides a tool that can determine the code coverage
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curl 7.88.1源码下载
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curl 7.88.1源码下载 (2000个子文件)
curl.1 207KB
runtests.1 8KB
testcurl.1 5KB
mk-ca-bundle.1 5KB
curl-config.1 4KB
libcurl-tutorial.3 61KB
libcurl-symbols.3 54KB
curl_easy_setopt.3 32KB
libcurl-security.3 22KB
libcurl-errors.3 18KB
curl_formadd.3 13KB
curl_version_info.3 12KB
libcurl.3 12KB
curl_easy_getinfo.3 11KB
curl_mprintf.3 11KB
libcurl-multi.3 9KB
curl_url_set.3 8KB
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER.3 7KB
CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION.3 7KB
curl_easy_header.3 7KB
CURLINFO_TLS_SSL_PTR.3 6KB
curl_mime_data_cb.3 6KB
CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH.3 6KB
curl_url_get.3 6KB
libcurl-thread.3 6KB
CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION.3 6KB
CURLOPT_URL.3 5KB
curl_easy_pause.3 5KB
CURLOPT_RTSP_REQUEST.3 5KB
curl_multi_socket_action.3 5KB
CURLMOPT_PUSHFUNCTION.3 5KB
CURLOPT_SSH_KEYFUNCTION.3 5KB
libcurl-url.3 5KB
CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION.3 5KB
curl_global_sslset.3 5KB
CURLOPT_NETRC.3 5KB
curl_getdate.3 5KB
CURLOPT_QUOTE.3 5KB
CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION.3 5KB
CURLOPT_PROXY.3 5KB
libcurl-env.3 5KB
curl_global_init.3 5KB
CURLOPT_OPENSOCKETFUNCTION.3 5KB
CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION.3 5KB
CURLOPT_COOKIELIST.3 5KB
curl_multi_fdset.3 5KB
CURLOPT_READFUNCTION.3 5KB
CURLOPT_CONNECT_TO.3 5KB
CURLOPT_PROXY_SSL_OPTIONS.3 5KB
curl_multi_wait.3 4KB
CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY.3 4KB
CURLOPT_ACCEPT_ENCODING.3 4KB
CURLOPT_CHUNK_BGN_FUNCTION.3 4KB
CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST.3 4KB
CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION.3 4KB
curl_multi_poll.3 4KB
CURLOPT_SSLVERSION.3 4KB
CURLSHOPT_SHARE.3 4KB
CURLOPT_SSL_OPTIONS.3 4KB
CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST.3 4KB
CURLOPT_PROXY_PINNEDPUBLICKEY.3 4KB
CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION.3 4KB
CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_DATA.3 4KB
curl_multi_perform.3 4KB
CURLOPT_XFERINFOFUNCTION.3 4KB
curl_ws_meta.3 4KB
CURLOPT_PREREQFUNCTION.3 4KB
CURLOPT_AWS_SIGV4.3 4KB
curl_multi_socket.3 4KB
curl_easy_nextheader.3 4KB
curl_easy_recv.3 4KB
CURLOPT_RESOLVE.3 4KB
CURLOPT_POST.3 4KB
CURLOPT_DOH_SSL_VERIFYPEER.3 4KB
CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION.3 4KB
CURLOPT_INTERLEAVEFUNCTION.3 4KB
CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER.3 4KB
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS.3 4KB
CURLOPT_CONV_FROM_NETWORK_FUNCTION.3 4KB
CURLMOPT_TIMERFUNCTION.3 4KB
CURLOPT_TRAILERFUNCTION.3 4KB
CURLOPT_CAINFO.3 4KB
CURLOPT_CONV_TO_NETWORK_FUNCTION.3 4KB
CURLOPT_PROXY_SSL_VERIFYPEER.3 4KB
CURLOPT_WILDCARDMATCH.3 4KB
curl_multi_info_read.3 4KB
curl_easy_send.3 4KB
CURLOPT_CONV_FROM_UTF8_FUNCTION.3 4KB
CURLOPT_SEEKFUNCTION.3 4KB
curl_mime_encoder.3 4KB
CURLMOPT_PIPELINING.3 4KB
CURLOPT_PROXY_SSL_CIPHER_LIST.3 4KB
CURLOPT_PROXY_CAINFO.3 4KB
curl_easy_perform.3 4KB
CURLOPT_DOH_URL.3 4KB
CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE.3 4KB
CURLOPT_USERPWD.3 4KB
CURLOPT_ALTSVC_CTRL.3 4KB
curl_multi_setopt.3 4KB
CURLOPT_PROXY_ISSUERCERT_BLOB.3 4KB
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