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prePress
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PUBLISHED BY
Microsoft Press
A Division of Microsoft Corporation
One Microsoft Way
Redmond, Washington 98052-6399
With Microsoft prePress, you can access just-written content from
upcoming books. The chapters come straight from our respected authors,
before they’re fully polished and debugged—for critical insights now, when
you need them.
This document contains one or more portions of a preliminary version of a Microsoft Press title and is
provided “as is.” The content may be changed substantially upon final publication. In addition, this
document may make reference to pre-released versions of software products that may be changed
substantially prior to final commercial release. This document is provided for informational purposes only.
MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN THIS DOCUMENT. Information
and views expressed in this document, including URL and other Internet website references may be subject
to change without notice. You bear the risk of using it.
Complying with all applicable copyright laws is the responsibility of the user. Without limiting the rights
under copyright, no part of this document may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval
system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or
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Some examples are for illustration only and are fictitious. No real association is intended or inferred. This
document does not provide you with any legal rights to any intellectual property in any Microsoft product,
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© 2012 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Microsoft and the trademarks listed at
http://www.microsoft.com/about/legal/en/us/IntellectualProperty/Trademarks/EN-US.aspx are trademarks of
the Microsoft group of companies. All other marks are property of their respective owners.
Contents at a glance
Chapter 1 Installing and configuring servers
Chapter 2 Configure server roles and features
Chapter 3 Configure Hyper-V
Chapter 4 Deploying and configuring core network services
Chapter 5 Install and administer Active Directory
Chapter 6 Create and manage Group Policy
Note: Chapters included in this file are indicated in black.
C H A P T E R 1
Installing and configuring
servers
Installing new Windows servers on your network is not something to be done casually—you
must plan the installation well in advance. Among other things, you must decide what edition
of the operating system to install, whether you are installing the full GUI or the Server Core
option, what your virtualization strategy will be, if any, and what roles you intend to
implement on the server. If you are installing Windows Server 2012 for the first time, you
might also have to decide whether to add the server to your production network or install it
on a test network.
This chapter discusses the process of installing Windows Server 2012, using either a clean
install or a server upgrade, as well as the server configuration tasks you must perform
immediately following the installation. Finally it considers the configuration of various types of
hard disk technologies used for local storage, and the deployment of roles to servers all over
the network.
Objectives in this chapter:
Objective 1.1: Install servers
Objective 1.2: Configure servers
Objective 1.3: Configure local storage
Some exam questions are in a multiple-choice format, where answers are either right or
wrong. If, in the exam, you have an option where it seems as though two answers could be
right, but you can only choose one answer, you’ve likely missed a clue in the question text
that would allow you to discard one of these answers. When exams are authored, not only
does the question writer have to provide good reasons why one answer is correct, but also
why the other answers are incorrect. Although there is a small chance that you’ve come
across a bad question that got through proofreading and peer review, it’s more likely that
in a stressful exam situation you’ve overlooked a vital bit of evidence that discounts an
answer you suspect is correct.
Objective 1.1: Install servers
Installation is a key topic and has been extensively tested in previous Windows Server exams.
There is no reason to believe the 70-410 exam will be different. This objective discusses
planning a Windows Server 2012 installation. It looks at the preinstallation requirements and
how you can prepare your installation hardware. It also considers the server roles you can
implement during installation.
The objective takes you through a clean installation of Windows Server Core 2012, and
describes how the Features on Demand function enables you to optimize resources by
removing all the files associated with a server role or feature you have chosen to delete. The
objective also looks at the options for upgrading a Windows Server 2008 or Windows Server
2008 R2 server to Windows Server 2012 and migrating roles from an existing server to a new
one.
This objective covers how to:
Plan for a server installation
Plan for server roles
Plan for a server upgrade
Install Server Core
Optimize resource utilization using Features on Demand
Migrate roles from previous versions of Windows Server
Planning for a server installation
In previous versions of Windows Server, installation planning could become a complex task.
You had to decide from the outset what edition of the operating system to install, whether to
install the 32-bit or 64-bit version, and whether you should perform a Server Core installation
or use the full graphical user interface (GUI). All of these decisions affected the server hardware
requirements, and all of them were irrevocable. To change the edition, the platform, or the
interface, you have to reinstall the server from scratch.
With Windows Server 2012, the options are reduced substantially, and so are the
installation decisions. There is no 32-bit version of Windows Server 2012; only a 64-bit
operating system is available—reflecting the fact that most major applications are now 64-bit
and that modern server configurations are typically supported on hardware that requires 64
bits. There are now only four Windows Server 2012 editions to choose from, down from six in
Windows Server 2008 R2. The Server Core and full GUI installation options still remain, along
with a third option, called the Minimal Server Interface. However, it is now possible to switch
among these options without having to reinstall the operating system.
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