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NFPA 54-2021 ( Z223.1-2021).pdf
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54
®
NFPA
National Fuel Gas Code
2021
ANSI Z223.1
ISBN: 978-145592623-7 (Print)
IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING AGA AND NFPA
®
STANDARDS
NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF AGA AND NFPA STANDARDS
NFPA
®
codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”), of which the
document contained herein is one, and AGA’s Z223.1 are each developed through a consensus standards
development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. These processes bring
together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on re and other
safety issues. While the AGA and the NFPA each administer their own standards development process and
establish rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, neither one independently tests,
evaluates, or veries the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in their
codes and standards.
The AGA and NFPA each disclaim liability for any personal injury, property, or other damages of any
nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting
from the publication, use of, or reliance on this document. The AGA and the NFPA also make no guaranty
or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein.
In issuing and making this document available, neither the AGA nor the NFPA are undertaking to
render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor are the AGA or the
NFPA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this
document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a
competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances.
Neither the AGA nor the NFPA have power, nor do either of them undertake, to police or enforce
compliance with the contents of this document. Nor do the AGA or the NFPA list, certify, test, or inspect
products, designs, or installations for compliance with this document. Any certication or other statement
of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the AGA or the NFPA
and is solely the responsibility of the certier or maker of the statement.
REVISION SYMBOLS IDENTIFYING CHANGES FROM THE PREVIOUS EDITION
Text revisions are shaded. A Δ before a section number indicates that words within that section were
deleted and a
Δ
to the left of a table or gure number indicates a revision to an existing table or gure.
When a chapter was heavily revised, the entire chapter is marked throughout with the
Δ symbol. Where
one or more sections were deleted, a • is placed between the remaining sections. Chapters, annexes,
sections, gures, and tables that are new are indicated with an N .
Note that these indicators are a guide. Rearrangement of sections may not be captured in the markup,
but users can view complete revision details in the First and Second Draft Reports located in the archived
revision information section of each code at www.nfpa.org/docinfo. Any subsequent changes from the
NFPA Technical Meeting, Tentative Interim Amendments, and Errata are also located there.
REMINDER: UPDATING OF NFPA STANDARDS
Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should
be aware that NFPA Standards may be amended from time to time through the issuance of a Tentative
Interim Amendment (TIA) or corrected by Errata. An ofcial NFPA Standard at any point in time consists
of the current edition of the document together with any TIAs and Errata then in effect.
To determine whether an NFPA Standard has been amended through the issuance of TIAs or corrected
by Errata, go to www.nfpa.org/docinfo to choose from the list of NFPA Standards or use the search feature
to select the NFPA Standard number (e.g., NFPA 13). The document information page provides up-to-
date document-specic information as well as postings of all existing TIAs and Errata. It also includes the
option to register for an “Alert” feature to receive an automatic email notication when new updates and
other information are posted regarding the document.
ADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS
Updating of AGA and NFPA Standards
Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) and AGA Z223.1 should be aware
that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time
through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An official NFPA or AGA document at any point
in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendments and any Errata then
in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the
issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications
such as the National Fire Codes
®
Subscription Service, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or contact the AGA or NFPA at
the addresses listed below.
Interpretations of AGA and NFPA Standards
A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the interpretation procedures of the Z223 Committee or
Section 6 of the Regulations Governing the Development of NFPA Standards shall not be considered the official position of the
Z223 Committee or the NFPA or any of their respective Committees and shall not be considered to be, nor be relied upon as, a
Formal Interpretation.
Patents
Neither the AGA nor the NFPA take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights referenced in, related to, or
asserted in connection with an AGA or NFPA document. The users of AGA and NFPA documents bear the sole responsibility
for determining the validity of any such patent rights, as well as the risk of infringement of such rights, and the AGA and NFPA
disclaim liability for the infringement of any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on AGA and NFPA documents.
AGA and NFPA adhere to the policy of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) regarding the inclusion of patents
in American National Standards (“the ANSI Patent Policy”), and hereby give the following notice pursuant to that policy:
NOTICE: The user’s attention is called to the possibility that compliance with an AGA or NFPA document may require
use of an invention covered by patent rights. AGA and NFPA take no position as to the validity of any such patent rights
or as to whether such patent rights constitute or include essential patent claims under the ANSI Patent Policy. If, in
connection with the ANSI Patent Policy, a patent holder has filed a statement of willingness to grant licenses under these
rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license, copies of
such filed statements can be obtained, on request, from NFPA. For further information, contact the NFPA at the address
listed below.
Law and Regulations
Users of AGA and NFPA documents should consult applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations. The AGA and the
NFPA do not, by the publication of their codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, intend to urge action that is not
in compliance with applicable laws, and this document may not be construed as doing so.
Copyrights
This document is copyrighted by the AGA and the NFPA. It is made available for a wide variety of both public and private
uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the
promotion of safe practices and methods. By making this document available for use and adoption by public authorities and
private users, the AGA and the NFPA do not waive any rights in copyright to these document.
Use of AGA and NFPA documents for regulatory purposes should be accomplished through adoption by reference. The
term “adoption by reference” means the citing of title, edition, and publishing information only. Any deletions, additions, and
changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to assist NFPA in
following the uses made of its documents, adopting authorities are requested to notify the NFPA (Attention: Secretary, Standards
Council) in writing of such use. For technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of AGA and NFPA documents,
contact the AGA or the NFPA at the addresses below.
For Further Information
All questions or other communications relating to AGA and NFPA documents and all requests for information on AGA and
NFPA procedures governing their codes and standards development process, including information on the procedures for
requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, and for proposing revisions to AGA or NFPA
documents during regular revision cycles, should be sent to AGA headquarters, addressed to the attention of the Secretary,
Accredited Standards Committee Z223, 400 N. Capitol Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20001; email: [email protected], and to
NFPA headquarters, addressed to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101,
Quincy, MA 02269-9101; email: [email protected].
For more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org. All NFPA codes and standards can be viewed at no
cost at www.nfpa.org/docinfo. For more information about AGA, visit the AGA website at www.aga.org.
IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING AGA AND NFPA
®
STANDARDS
54-1
NFPA and National Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169.
Copyright © 2020 National Fire Protection Association
®
and the American Gas Association. All Rights Reser
ved.
NFPA
®
54
ANSI Z223.1–2021
National Fuel Gas Code
2021 Edition
This edition of NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1, National Fuel Gas Code, was prepared by the Technical
Committee on National Fuel Gas Code. It was issued by the Standards Council on March 15, 2020,
with an effective date of April 4, 2020, and supersedes all previous editions.
This edition of NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 was approved as an American National Standard on April
4, 2020. The ANSI designation, Z223.1-2021, was approved on April 2, 2020. The NFPA designation is
NFPA 54-2021.
Origin and Development of NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1
This code offers criteria for the installation and operation of gas piping and gas equipment on
consumers’ premises. It is the cumulative result of years of experience of many individuals and many
organizations acquainted with the installation of gas piping and equipment designed for utilization
of gaseous fuels. It is intended to promote public safety by providing requirements for the safe and
satisfactory utilization of gas.
Changes in this code can become necessary from time to time. When any revision is deemed
advisable, recommendations should be forwarded to the Secretary, Accredited Standards Committee
Z223, 400 N. Capitol St. NW, Washington, DC 20001, and the Secretary, Standards Council, National
Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471.
Prior to 1974, the following three codes covered the installation of gas piping and appliances:
(1) American National Standard Installation of Gas Appliances and Gas Piping, ANSI Z21.30 (NFP
A
54)
(2) Installation of Gas Piping and Gas Equipment on Industrial Premises and Certain Other Premises,
ANSI Z83.1 (NFPA 54A)
(3) Fuel Gas Piping, ASME B31.2
The rst edition of the code was issued in 1974. It combined the requirements of the three
predecessor documents. The American Gas Association and the National Fire Protection Association
have continued co-sponsorship of the code following the rst edition.
The second edition of the code, incorporating pertinent portions of B31.2, was issued in 1980 and
reorganized the code to the current format. Subsequent editions were issued in 1984, 1988, 1992,
1996, 1999, and 2002, respectively. The scope of the code was expanded in 1988 to include piping
systems up to and including 125 psi (862 kPa). Revision highlights from subsequent editions include
the following:
The 2006 edition incorporated expanded steel, copper, and polyethylene pipe sizing tables.
Requirements for appliance shutoff valves were revised to allow manifold systems with all shutoff
valves in one location up to 50 ft (15 m) from the most remote appliance, and the chapters were
reorganized by application.
The 2009 edition included allowing press-connect ttings for gas tubing systems, new
requirements for bonding of CSST piping systems, expanded CSST sizing tables to recognize
additional available sizes, new coverage of outdoor decorative appliances, and a new requirement to
seal the annular space around the side wall vent penetrations.
The 2012 edition included revised fuel gas piping purging procedures that require outdoor
purging of piping with larger pipe sizes or higher operating pressures and allows smaller or lower
operating pressure piping to be purged indoors under specic conditions.
NATIONAL FUEL GAS CODE
54-2
2021 Edition
The 2015 edition revised the bonding requirements for CSST so that the bonding connection can be placed on any metallic
tting in the piping system as long as the bonding jumper does not exceed 75 ft (22 m) in length. Overpressure protection
requirements were rewritten and overpressure protection is required on any system containing an appliance with a maximum
inlet pressure of 14 in. w.c. (3.5 kPa) that is supplied with gas at the point of delivery at a pressure greater than 2 psig (14 kPa).
Annex G, Recommended Procedure for Safety Inspection of an Existing Appliance Installation, was expanded and revised to
reect modern appliances and test methods.
In the 2018 edition, revisions to piping included allowing listed arc-resistant jacket or coated CSST to use the appliance’s
electrical grounding connector as the bonding means and recognizing stainless steel smooth wall pipe and tubing products as
acceptable piping materials. The minimum allowed wall thickness of carbon and stainless steel pipe was revised to Schedule 10,
but joints on Schedule 10 pipe cannot be made with screwed ttings. Press-connect ttings were added as an acceptable joining
method for pipe.
Revisions to the venting requirements included requiring listing to the appropriate UL standards for plastic venting
materials, factory-built chimneys, Type B and BW vents, chimney lining systems, and special gas vents. Direct vent clearances to
building openings for appliances with an input above 150,000 Btu (44 kW) are to be in accordance with the appliance
manufacturer’s installation instructions.
Finally, in Chapter 9 a requirement was added that an existing gas appliance installation be inspected for combustion air
and venting code compliance when the building structure that it is installed in is modied with specic air inltration-
reducing changes.
The 2021 edition includes revisions in Chapter 10 that now require appliances to be listed to and in compliance with the
appropriate ANSI/CSA appliance listing standard, thereby providing an increased level of safety. Installation requirements for
unlisted appliances have been removed, and they will now have to be evaluated through the application of equivalency.
A table for through the wall vent terminal clearances has been added to Chapter 12, along with an associated annex gure
that coordinates this code with the clearances in ANSI product standards. Engineering methods are now dened in Chapter 4
to provide guidance to authorities having jurisdiction on acceptable engineering methods that will eliminate the need to
approve individually all engineering methods used.
Finally, electric isolation requirements for gas piping installation have been revised and reorganized to better reect where
the dielectric union is to be installed in the system and what it is protecting.
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