• Writtenlanguageisgrammaticallymorecomplexthan
spokenlanguage.Ithasmoresubordinateclauses,more
"that/to"complementclauses,morelongsequencesof
prepositionalphrases,moreattributiveadjectivesand
morepassivesthanspokenlanguage.
• Writtentextsareshorterandhavelonger,morecomplex
wordsandphrases.Theyhavemorenominalisations,
morenounbasedphrases,andmorelexicalvariation.
Writtentextsarelexicallydensecomparedtospoken
language-theyhaveproportionatelymorelexicalwords
thangrammaticalwords.
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