毕设&课设&项目&竞赛-基于rt-thread系统的STM32麦克纳姆轮ROS地盘.zip

#include "moebus.h" struct rt_device_pwm* pwm_device; /* y ^ | | x<----- */ struct motor { int pin_in1; int pin_in2; int pwm_channel; char* encoder_name; float spd; rt_device_t encoder_device; float cur_spd; unsigned long prev_time; long prev_encoder_ticks; rt_bool_t encoder_reverse; int pwm; float bias; }; struct motor motors[4]= { {LF_IN1,LF_IN2,LF_CHANNEL,"pulse2",0,RT_NULL,0,0,0,RT_FALSE,0,0}, {RF_IN1,RF_IN2,RF_CHANNEL,"pulse3",0,RT_NULL,0,0,0,RT_TRUE,0,0}, {LR_IN1,LR_IN2,LR_CHANNEL,"pulse4",0,RT_NULL,0,0,0,RT_FALSE,0,0}, {RR_IN1,RR_IN2,RR_CHANNEL,"pulse5",0,RT_NULL,0,0,0,RT_TRUE,0,0} }; void Motor_Init(void) { pwm_device=(struct rt_device_pwm*)rt_device_find(PWM_NAME); rt_int8_t index; for(index=0;index<4;index++) { //设置PWM rt_pin_mode(motors[index].pin_in1,PIN_MODE_OUTPUT); rt_pin_mode(motors[index].pin_in2,PIN_MODE_OUTPUT); rt_pwm_set(pwm_device,motors[index].pwm_channel,PWM_PERIOD,0); rt_pwm_enable(pwm_device,motors[index].pwm_channel); //设置编码器 motors[index].encoder_device=rt_device_find(motors[index].encoder_name); if(motors[index].encoder_device!=RT_NULL) rt_device_open(motors[index].encoder_device,RT_DEVICE_OFLAG_RDONLY); } } //单位是m/s ,r/s velocities_t get_velocities() { velocities_t vel; vel.linear_y=(motors[0].cur_spd+motors[1].cur_spd+motors[2].cur_spd+motors[3].cur_spd)/4; //rpm vel.linear_y=vel.linear_y/SDRM_PARAM/1000; //m/s vel.linear_x=(-motors[0].cur_spd+motors[1].cur_spd+motors[2].cur_spd-motors[3].cur_spd)/4; //rpm vel.linear_x=vel.linear_x/SDRM_PARAM/1000; //m/s vel.angular_z=(-motors[0].cur_spd+motors[1].cur_spd-motors[2].cur_spd+motors[3].cur_spd)/4; vel.angular_z=vel.angular_z/SDRM_PARAM; //r/s vel.angular_z=vel.angular_z/(a_PARAMETER+b_PARAMETER); return vel; } //单位是rpm static void get_spd() { unsigned long current_time=rt_tick_get(); long current_encoder_ticks=0; for(unsigned short index=0;index<4;index++) { unsigned long dt=current_time-motors[index].prev_time; //单位是ms float dtm=dt/60000.0; //单位是分钟 rt_device_read(motors[index].encoder_device,0,&current_encoder_ticks,1); current_encoder_ticks=motors[index].encoder_reverse?-current_encoder_ticks:current_encoder_ticks; long delta_ticks=current_encoder_ticks-motors[index].prev_encoder_ticks; float current_spd=(float)delta_ticks/PULSE_PER_ROTATE/dtm; if(current_spd-motors[index].cur_spd>500||motors[index].cur_spd-current_spd>500) current_spd=motors[index].cur_spd; else motors[index].cur_spd=current_spd; motors[index].prev_encoder_ticks=current_encoder_ticks; motors[index].prev_time=current_time; } } void set_spd(float x_vel, float y_vel, float z_rota) //mmps { //关闭全局中断确保pid线程不会得到错误的速度值 int level=rt_hw_interrupt_disable(); z_rota *= (a_PARAMETER + b_PARAMETER); motors[0].spd = confine((y_vel - x_vel - z_rota) * SDRM_PARAM, -MAX_RPM, MAX_RPM); //rpm motors[1].spd = confine((y_vel + x_vel + z_rota) * SDRM_PARAM, -MAX_RPM, MAX_RPM); //rpm motors[2].spd = confine((y_vel + x_vel - z_rota) * SDRM_PARAM, -MAX_RPM, MAX_RPM); //rpm motors[3].spd = confine((y_vel - x_vel + z_rota) * SDRM_PARAM, -MAX_RPM, MAX_RPM); //rpm rt_hw_interrupt_enable(level); } void set_pwm(void) { rt_int8_t index; for(index=0;index<4;index++) { if(motors[index].pwm > 0) { rt_pin_write(motors[index].pin_in1,PIN_LOW); rt_pin_write(motors[index].pin_in2,PIN_HIGH); rt_pwm_set(pwm_device, motors[index].pwm_channel, PWM_PERIOD, motors[index].pwm); } else if(motors[index].pwm < 0) { rt_pin_write(motors[index].pin_in1, PIN_HIGH); rt_pin_write(motors[index].pin_in2, PIN_LOW); rt_pwm_set(pwm_device, motors[index].pwm_channel, PWM_PERIOD,-motors[index].pwm); } else { rt_pin_write(motors[index].pin_in1, PIN_LOW); rt_pin_write(motors[index].pin_in2, PIN_LOW); rt_pwm_set(pwm_device, motors[index].pwm_channel, PWM_PERIOD, 0); } } } void pid_update(void) { for(unsigned short index=0;index<4;index++) { float bias=motors[index].spd-motors[index].cur_spd; motors[index].pwm+=(int)(Kp*(bias-motors[index].bias)+Ki*bias); motors[index].bias=bias; motors[index].pwm=confine(motors[index].pwm,-MAX_PWM,MAX_PWM); } } rt_timer_t PID_Timer; static void PID_control(void *parameter) { get_spd(); pid_update(); set_pwm(); //PID控制器 } int car_init() { PID_Timer=rt_timer_create("PID_Timer",PID_control,RT_NULL,10,RT_TIMER_FLAG_PERIODIC); if(PID_Timer!=NULL) rt_timer_start(PID_Timer); Motor_Init(); return 0; } INIT_APP_EXPORT(car_init); static int car_control_demo(int argc, char **argv) { int result=0; if(argc!=5) { rt_kprintf("Usage: car_control_demo x_l y_l z_r"); result=-RT_ERROR; goto _exit; } float x=(float)atoi(argv[2]); float y=(float)atoi(argv[3]); float z=(float)atoi(argv[4]); set_spd(x,y,z); _exit: return result; } MSH_CMD_EXPORT(car_control_demo,car x_l y_l z_r);