Contents
Acknowledgements v
Executive summary vii
Abbreviations ix
1. Introduction 1
Box 1.1. What is artificial intelligence? 2
2. Addressing the risks posed by the military use of AI 3
I. AI and international peace and security 3
Humanitarian and strategic risks 3
Risk vectors: Development, diffusion and use of AI technology 5
II. Addressing humanitarian and strategic risks using arms control 6
Arms control as a tool to govern the development, diffusion and military use of AI 7
Box 2.1. AI explainability and the black box problem 5
Figure 2.1. Foreseeable military applications of AI 4
Figure 2.2. Arms control as a process 6
3. Responsible research and innovation as a means to govern the 11
development, diffusion and use of AI technology
I. RRI in the support of arms control on the military use of AI 11
RRI as an approach to technology governance 11
The advantages of RRI for technology governance and arms control 12
II. How would RRI in AI work in practice? 14
The knowledge needed 14
The means for implementing RRI 16
Identifying possible outcomes 17
4. Building on existing efforts to promote responsible research and 19
innovation in AI
I. Building on existing responsible AI initiatives 19
Responsible AI initiatives 19
Challenges and opportunities 19
II. Building on export controls and compliance systems 25
Export control regulations and internal compliance programmes in academia, 25
research institutes and the private sector
Challenges and opportunities 26
III. Conclusions on synergies between responsible AI initiatives and export 30
control compliance
Box 4.1. Notable responsible AI initiatives 20
Figure 4.1. Frequently cited principles for responsible AI 22
5. Key findings and recommendations 31
I. Key findings 31
II. Recommendations 32
Companies, research institutes and universities 32
States and regional organizations 32
About the authors 34
评论0
最新资源