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I n t e r n a t i o n a l T e l e c o m m u n i c a t i o n U n i o n
ITU-T
H.225.0
TELECOMMUNICATION
STANDARDIZATION SECTOR
OF ITU
(03/2022)
SERIES H: AUDIOVISUAL AND MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS
Infrastructure of audiovisual services – Transmission
multiplexing and synchronization
Call signalling protocols and media stream
packetization for packet-based multimedia
communication systems
Recommendation ITU-T H.225.0
ITU-T H-SERIES RECOMMENDATIONS
AUDIOVISUAL AND MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS
CHARACTERISTICS OF VISUAL TELEPHONE SYSTEMS
H.100–H.199
INFRASTRUCTURE OF AUDIOVISUAL SERVICES
General
H.200–H.219
Transmission multiplexing and synchronization
H.220–H.229
Systems aspects
H.230–H.239
Communication procedures
H.240–H.259
Coding of moving video
H.260–H.279
Related systems aspects
H.280–H.299
Systems and terminal equipment for audiovisual services
H.300–H.349
Directory services architecture for audiovisual and multimedia services
H.350–H.359
Quality of service architecture for audiovisual and multimedia services
H.360–H.369
Telepresence, immersive environments, virtual and extended reality
H.420–H.439
Supplementary services for multimedia
H.450–H.499
MOBILITY AND COLLABORATION PROCEDURES
Overview of Mobility and Collaboration, definitions, protocols and procedures
H.500–H.509
Mobility for H-Series multimedia systems and services
H.510–H.519
Mobile multimedia collaboration applications and services
H.520–H.529
Security for mobile multimedia systems and services
H.530–H.539
Security for mobile multimedia collaboration applications and services
H.540–H.549
VEHICULAR GATEWAYS AND INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
Architecture for vehicular gateways
H.550–H.559
Vehicular gateway interfaces
H.560–H.569
BROADBAND, TRIPLE-PLAY AND ADVANCED MULTIMEDIA SERVICES
Broadband multimedia services over VDSL
H.610–H.619
Advanced multimedia services and applications
H.620–H.629
Content delivery and ubiquitous sensor network applications
H.640–H.649
IPTV MULTIMEDIA SERVICES AND APPLICATIONS FOR IPTV
General aspects
H.700–H.719
IPTV terminal devices
H.720–H.729
IPTV middleware
H.730–H.739
IPTV application event handling
H.740–H.749
IPTV metadata
H.750–H.759
IPTV multimedia application frameworks
H.760–H.769
IPTV service discovery up to consumption
H.770–H.779
Digital Signage
H.780–H.789
E-HEALTH MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS, SERVICES AND APPLICATIONS
Personal health systems
H.810–H.819
Interoperability compliance testing of personal health systems (HRN, PAN, LAN, TAN and
WAN)
H.820–H.859
Multimedia e-health data exchange services
H.860–H.869
Safe listening
H.870–H.879
For further details, please refer to the list of ITU-T Recommendations.
Rec. ITU-T H.225.0 (03/2022) i
Recommendation ITU-T H.225.0
Call signalling protocols and media stream packetization for packet-based
multimedia communication systems
Summary
Recommendation ITU-T H.225.0 covers the technical requirements for narrow-band visual telephone
services defined in H.200 and F.720-series Recommendations, in those situations where the
transmission path includes one or more packet-based networks, each of which is configured and
managed to provide a non-guaranteed Quality of Service (QoS) which is not equivalent to that of
N-ISDN, such that additional protection or recovery mechanisms beyond those mandated by Rec.
ITU-T H.320 need be provided in the terminals. It is noted that Rec. ITU-T H.322 addresses the use
of some other LANs which are able to provide the underlying performance not assumed by ITU-T
Recs H.323 and H.225.0.
This Recommendation describes how audio, video, data, and control information on a packet-based
network can be managed to provide conversational services in H.323 equipment.
Products claiming compliance with Version 8 of H.225.0 (this version) shall comply with all of the
mandatory requirements of this Recommendation. Version 8 products can be identified by H.225.0
messages containing a protocolIdentifier value of {itu-t (0) recommendation (0) h (8) 2250
version (0) 8}.
This revision incorporates the following changes:
1) Enhancements for language capability exchange.
2) Modification to the scope regarding use on the Internet.
3) Clarification that the Facility message may be used to initiate call transfer.
History
Edition
Recommendation
Approval
Study Group
Unique ID
*
1.0
ITU-T H.225.0
1996-11-11
16
11.1002/1000/3836
2.0
ITU-T H.225.0
1998-02-06
16
11.1002/1000/4231
2.1
ITU-T H.225.0 Annex I
1998-09-25
16
11.1002/1000/4501
2.2
ITU-T H.225.0 Annex G
1999-05-27
16
11.1002/1000/4672
3.0
ITU-T H.225.0
1999-09-30
16
11.1002/1000/4762
4.0
ITU-T H.225.0
2000-11-17
16
11.1002/1000/5257
4.1
ITU-T H.225.0 (2000) Amd. 1
2002-11-29
16
11.1002/1000/6164
5.0
ITU-T H.225.0
2003-07-14
16
11.1002/1000/6452
6.0
ITU-T H.225.0
2006-05-29
16
11.1002/1000/8805
6.1
ITU-T H.225.0 (2006) Amd. 1
2007-01-13
16
11.1002/1000/9025
7.0
ITU-T H.225.0 v7
2009-12-14
16
11.1002/1000/10624
7.1
ITU-T H.225.0 v7 (2009) Amd. 1
2013-03-16
16
11.1002/1000/11859
8.0
ITU-T H.225.0 (V8)
2022-03-16
16
11.1002/1000/14946
Keywords
H.225.0, H.323, multimedia communication, videoconferencing, VoIP.
____________________
*
To access the Recommendation, type the URL http://handle.itu.int/ in the address field of your web
browser, followed by the Recommendation's unique ID. For example, http://handle.itu.int/11.1002/1000/11
830-en.
ii Rec. ITU-T H.225.0 (03/2022)
FOREWORD
The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is the United Nations specialized agency in the field of
telecommunications, information and communication technologies (ICTs). The ITU Telecommunication
Standardization Sector (ITU-T) is a permanent organ of ITU. ITU-T is responsible for studying technical,
operating and tariff questions and issuing Recommendations on them with a view to standardizing
telecommunications on a worldwide basis.
The World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA), which meets every four years, establishes
the topics for study by the ITU-T study groups which, in turn, produce Recommendations on these topics.
The approval of ITU-T Recommendations is covered by the procedure laid down in WTSA Resolution 1.
In some areas of information technology which fall within ITU-T's purview, the necessary standards are
prepared on a collaborative basis with ISO and IEC.
NOTE
In this Recommendation, the expression "Administration" is used for conciseness to indicate both a
telecommunication administration and a recognized operating agency.
Compliance with this Recommendation is voluntary. However, the Recommendation may contain certain
mandatory provisions (to ensure, e.g., interoperability or applicability) and compliance with the
Recommendation is achieved when all of these mandatory provisions are met. The words "shall" or some other
obligatory language such as "must" and the negative equivalents are used to express requirements. The use of
such words does not suggest that compliance with the Recommendation is required of any party.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
ITU draws attention to the possibility that the practice or implementation of this Recommendation may involve
the use of a claimed Intellectual Property Right. ITU takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or
applicability of claimed Intellectual Property Rights, whether asserted by ITU members or others outside of
the Recommendation development process.
As of the date of approval of this Recommendation, ITU had received notice of intellectual property, protected
by patents/software copyrights, which may be required to implement this Recommendation. However,
implementers are cautioned that this may not represent the latest information and are therefore strongly urged
to consult the appropriate ITU-T databases available via the ITU-T website at http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/ipr/.
© ITU 2022
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, by any means whatsoever, without the prior
written permission of ITU.
Rec. ITU-T H.225.0 (03/2022) iii
Table of Contents
Page
1 Scope ............................................................................................................................ 1
2 References..................................................................................................................... 3
3 Definitions .................................................................................................................... 5
4 Abbreviations and acronyms ........................................................................................ 5
4.1 General abbreviations ..................................................................................... 5
4.2 RAS message abbreviations ........................................................................... 7
5 Conventions .................................................................................................................. 7
6 Packetization and synchronization mechanism ............................................................ 8
6.1 General approach ............................................................................................ 8
6.2 Use of RTP/RTCP .......................................................................................... 11
7 H.225.0 message definitions ......................................................................................... 14
7.1 Use of Q.931 messages ................................................................................... 14
7.2 Common Q.931 information elements ........................................................... 17
7.3 Q.931 based H.225.0 call signalling message details ..................................... 27
7.4 Q.932-based H.225.0 call signalling message details .................................... 41
7.5 H.225.0 call signalling timer values ............................................................... 46
7.6 H.225.0 common message elements .............................................................. 46
7.7 Required support of RAS messages ............................................................... 60
7.8 Terminal and gateway discovery messages .................................................... 61
7.9 Terminal and gateway registration messages ................................................. 63
7.10 Terminal/gatekeeper unregistration messages ................................................ 69
7.11 Terminal to gatekeeper admission messages .................................................. 71
7.12 Terminal to gatekeeper requests for changes in bandwidth ........................... 76
7.13 Location request messages ............................................................................. 78
7.14 Disengage messages ....................................................................................... 82
7.15 Status request messages .................................................................................. 84
7.16 Non-standard message .................................................................................... 88
7.17 Message not understood ................................................................................. 89
7.18 Gateway resource availability messages ........................................................ 89
7.19 RAS timers and Request in Progress (RIP) .................................................... 90
7.20 Service control messages ................................................................................ 92
7.21 AdmissionConfirmSequence .......................................................................... 94
7.22 Error Code Mapping ....................................................................................... 94
8 Mechanisms for maintaining QoS ................................................................................ 95
8.1 General approach and assumptions ................................................................ 95
8.2 Use of RTCP in measuring QoS ..................................................................... 96
8.3 Audio/Video jitter procedures ........................................................................ 96
8.4 Audio/Video skew procedures ....................................................................... 97
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