国际地磁协会官网发布的经纬度计算磁偏角源代码和地磁模型

This zip file contains the C source code for the NGDC software "Geomag" version 7.0 that computes the estimated main magnetic field values for given locations and dates (or ranges of dates). Geomag requires a magnetic field model file for input. One model is included in this zip: IGRF12.COF and WMM2010.COF. Note that the text file formats differ slightly in format between Unix and Windows platforms. Two different archives are therefore provided for Unix and Windows. The zip and tar files also include compiled versions (executables) of Geomag for Windows and Linux. This readme file contains instructions for both the Windows and Linux versions. Important notice on change of file format ----------------------------------------- The file format of IGRF11.COF and forward had to be changed from the previous versions (IGRF10.cof and IGRF10.unx) because the previous format did not allow for the new 0.01 nT precision of the DGRF2005 coefficients. In this file format revision, we also swapped the previously confusing m,n ordering to the standard n,m where n is the degree and m is the order. The format was further adjusted to have blanks between all fields, so that values no longer run into each other. This makes the files easier to read using unformatted read statments. Background ---------- IGRF12 is the twelfth generation standard main field model adopted by the International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA). This is a degree and order 10 model from 1900 to 1995 and a degree and order 13 model from 2000 to 2015, providing estimates of the main field for dates between January 1, 1900 and January 1, 2015. For more information on the IGRF and IAGA, visit the IAGA Working Group V-MOD Web site at: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/IAGA/vmod/ WMM2010 is the standard model for the U.S. and U.K. Departments of Defense and for NATO, also used widely in civilian navigation systems. This is a degree and order 12 main field model for 2010.0 and degree and order 12 secular variation model for 2010 - 2015. For more information on the WMM or to download the Technical Report, visit the WMM Web site at: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/geomag/WMM/ The computed magnetic elements are: ----------------------------------- D: Declination I: Inclination H: Horizontal field strength X: North component Y: East component Z: Down component F: Total field strength dD,dI,dH,dX,dY,dZ,dF: Change per year of the above quantities. To compile this code: ------------------------------------ Gnu C compiler on Unix: gcc -lm geomag70.c -o geomag70.exe Intel C on Unix: icc geomag70.c -o geomag70.exe The Windows .exe file was generated using Code Gear C++ 2009 Builder Command line option: -------------------- Note that the geomag program can receive parameters on the command line. For example: geomag70.exe IGRF11.COF 2010.32 D M133.4 10.5 10.5 The command line syntax is listed by providing the h option as geomag70.exe h Spread-sheet option: -------------------- Revision 6.1 introduced the option to read a file of dates and locations and create a new file with a set of extra columns giving the magnetic components. These can then be read as columns into a spread sheet program. The dates and coordinates have to be given in the same format as for the command line option. See also the sample files discussed below. For example: geomag70.exe IGRF12.COF f in-coords.txt output.txt will append the magnetic components and their secular variation to the dates and locations given in 'in-coords.txt' and write the result to a file 'output.txt'. This distribution contains example files which were produced on a Linux system using the commands: geomag70.exe IGRF12.COF f sample_coords.txt sample_out_IGRF11.txt geomag70.exe WMM2015.COF f sample_coords.txt sample_out_WMM2010.txt To run the program with command line arguments under Windows: ------------------------------------------------------------- 1) Click on <Start> <Programs> <Accessories> <Command Prompt> 2) Change directory ('cd') to the folder containg geomag70.exe 3) Run the program, e.g. 'geomag70.exe IGRF11.COF f in.txt out.txt' Contact: -------- For further infos, or bug reports, please contact: stefan.maus@noaa.gov