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基础技能-网络基础与实践

2021 年 8 月 3 日

    
基础技能
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网络基础与实践
目  录
课程介绍.........................................................................................................................................6
1  参加培训学员能力要求......................................................................................................6
2  学员培训前的准备要求......................................................................................................7
3  培训周期与认证..................................................................................................................7
培训环境与场景介绍.....................................................................................................................8
1  场景设计与说明..................................................................................................................8
2  培训环境介绍......................................................................................................................8
2.1  培训的整体场景说明...............................................................................................8
2.2  学员需要准备的操作.............................................................................................10
组网连线.......................................................................................................................................11
1  华为模拟器基本操作........................................................................................................11
2  组网....................................................................................................................................12
基本配置.......................................................................................................................................13
1  Switch A（SWA）配置....................................................................................................13
1.1  进入特权模式.........................................................................................................13
1.2  修改主机名.............................................................................................................14
1.3  修改特权密码.........................................................................................................14
2  Switch B（SWB）配置....................................................................................................14
2.1  进入特权模式.........................................................................................................14
2.2  修改主机名.............................................................................................................15
2.3  修改特权密码.........................................................................................................15
3  Router A(RTA)配置...........................................................................................................15
3.1  进入特权模式.........................................................................................................16
3.2  修改主机名.............................................................................................................16
3.3  修改特权密码.........................................................................................................16
4  Router B(RTB)配置...........................................................................................................16
4.1  进入特权模式.........................................................................................................17
第 3 页 共 63 页

    
基础技能
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网络基础与实践
4.2  修改主机名.............................................................................................................17
4.3  修改特权密码.........................................................................................................17
5  HostA 配置.........................................................................................................................17
6  HostB 配置.........................................................................................................................18
7  HostC 配置.........................................................................................................................18
8  HostD 配置.........................................................................................................................19
9  HostE 配置.........................................................................................................................19
Vlan 配置.......................................................................................................................................20
1  switchB 的 Vlan 配置........................................................................................................20
1.1  配置说明.................................................................................................................20
1.2  switchB VLAN 配置...............................................................................................20
1.3  测试.........................................................................................................................21
2  SwichA 的 VLAN 配置.....................................................................................................22
2.1  配置说明.................................................................................................................22
2.2  switchA VLAN 配置...............................................................................................22
2.3  测试.........................................................................................................................23
Trunk 配置.....................................................................................................................................24
1  SWA-RTA Trunk 配置.......................................................................................................24
1.1  配置说明.................................................................................................................24
1.2  SWA-RTA Trunk 配置............................................................................................24
1.3  测试.........................................................................................................................26
2  SWB-RTB Trunk 配置.......................................................................................................27
2.1  配置说明.................................................................................................................27
2.2  SWB-RTB Trunk 配置............................................................................................27
2.3  测试.........................................................................................................................30
路由协议配置...............................................................................................................................31
1  RTA-RTB 相关接口 IP 配置.............................................................................................31
1.1  配置说明.................................................................................................................31
1.2  端口地址配置.........................................................................................................31
第 4 页 共 63 页

    
基础技能
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网络基础与实践
1.3  测试.........................................................................................................................32
2  静态路由（与 7.3 任选一）.............................................................................................32
2.1  配置说明.................................................................................................................32
2.2  静态路由配置.........................................................................................................33
2.3  测试.........................................................................................................................33
3  动态路由 OSPF(与 7.2 任选一)........................................................................................35
3.1  配置说明.................................................................................................................35
3.2  OSPF 路由配置......................................................................................................35
3.3  测试.........................................................................................................................36
NAT、ACL...................................................................................................................................37
1.1  配置说明.................................................................................................................37
1.2  NAT、ACL 配置....................................................................................................38
1.3  测试.........................................................................................................................39
网络设备实物上机操作...............................................................................................................40
1  串口线物理连接................................................................................................................40
2  USB 串口驱动程序安装...................................................................................................42
3  连接登录............................................................................................................................43
3.1  通过 SecureCRT 连接 Console（二选一）..........................................................43
3.2  通过 Windows 的超级终端（二选一）................................................................43
4  物理设备操作....................................................................................................................47
4.1  Huawei S3526 基本配置操作................................................................................47
4.2  Cisco C3640 基本配置操作...................................................................................52
4.3  Junper SSG20 基本配置操作.................................................................................58
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