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USGMII_Specification
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Date printed: 5/11/2017 USGMII Functional Specification: EDCS-1155168
Copyright 2015 Cisco Systems 1 Cisco Confidential ---- Controlled Access
A printed copy of this document is considered uncontrolled. Refer to the online version for the controlled revision.
Document Number
EDCS-1155168
Based on
Template
EDCS-189229 Rev 20
Created By
Amrik Bains
USGMII Specification
The Universal Serial Gigabit Media Independent Interface (USGMII) is an extension of current
SGMII and QSGMII. USGMII provides flexibility to add new features while maintaining
backward compatibility. Previous definition/implementations cover single (SGMII) and quad
(QSGMII) options. This specification define USGMII option to support 4x1GE/8 x1GE network
ports and 5G/10G PHY/MAC SERDES speed respectively:
• Convey 4 to 8 ports of network data and port speed between a 10/100/1000
PHY and a MAC with significantly less signal pins than required for GMII &
SGMII.
• Utilize a 8B/10B PCS to maintain compatibility with SGMII/QSGMII
• USGMII interface operates as Full Duplex, while network interface supports
both half and full duplex modes.
• Ability to send Packet Channel Header to support programmable information
exchange between PH and MAC, for example PTP time stamp from PHY to
MAC to improve accuracy/jitter on encrypted PTP packet and MACSec is in the
ASIC
• Can be configured to support backward compatibility with SGMII and
QSGMII
Modification History
Revision
Date
Originator
Comments
3.0
11/12/2015
Amrik Bains
First general release
3.1
05/12/2016
Amrik Bains
Typo Fix
3.2
09/19/2016
Amrik Bains
Typo fix for Q-USGMII speed from 10G to 5G
3.3
11/02/2016
Amrik Bains
Typo correction for Extesnion Field Type to:
01: Extension Field contains Tag/Signature associated
with for time-stamp to be taken by the PHY
4.0
02/10/2017
Amrik Bains
Added Pre-emption Features – PCH changes
4.1
05/11/2017
Amrik Bains
With pre-emption, additional PTP enable is required on
egress – see table 5
Date printed: 5/11/2017 USGMII Functional Specification: EDCS-1155168
Copyright 2015 Cisco Systems 2 Cisco Confidential ---- Controlled Access
A printed copy of this document is considered uncontrolled. Refer to the online version for the controlled revision.
Table of Content
Modification History ....................................................................................................................... 1
1 Overview .................................................................................................................................. 5
1.1 Auto-neg Mechanism ...................................................................................................... 11
1.2 Packet Control Header ..................................................................................................... 12
2 Implementation Specification ................................................................................................ 15
2.1 Signal Mapping at the PHY side ..................................................................................... 16
2.2 Signal Mapping at the MAC Side.................................................................................... 19
2.2.1 Auto-neg Control Information Exchanged between Links ....................................... 20
2.2.2 Data Information Transferred Between Links .......................................................... 20
2.2.3 Scrambler/De-scrambler ........................................................................................... 21
2.2.4 Packet Control Header PHY/ASIC ........................................................................... 23
2.3 Electrical Specification .................................................................................................... 27
2.3.1 SGMII – 1.25 Gbps Electrical Specification ............................................................ 27
2.3.2 Q-USGMII – 5.0 Gbps Electrical Specification ....................................................... 27
2.3.3 O-USGMII – 10.0 Gbps Electrical Specification ..................................................... 34
Table of Figures
Figure1: Standard (IEEE 802.3 PCS/PMA) and Modified Transmit Path Diagram ...................... 6
Figure 2: Standard (IEEE 802.3 PCS/PMA) and Modified Transmit Path Diagrams .................... 7
Figure 3: Examples of Bit Positions across Different Interface Mode ........................................... 8
Figure 4: Packet Control Header (PCH) Format........................................................................... 12
Figure 5: USGMII Features/Connectivity .................................................................................... 15
Figure 6: Phy Functional Block (One Port) .................................................................................. 16
Figure 7: MAC Functional Block (One Port) ............................................................................... 19
Figure 8: Data sampling in 100 Mbit/s modes .............................................................................. 21
Figure 9: Scrambler/De-scrambler for 10G Mode ........................................................................ 22
Figure 10: Packet Control Header Mapping to Pre-amble with SOP and Checksum .................. 23
Figure 11: Bit order for Serial CRC Computation ........................................................................ 25
Figure 12: CRC Calculation.......................................................................................................... 26
Figure 13: Driver and Receiver Eye Mask ................................................................................... 32
Figure 14: Driver and Receiver Differential Return Loss ............................................................ 32
Figure 15: Definition of Driver Amplitude and Swing ................................................................. 33
Figure 16: Interconnect Loss Template for Q-USGMII Channel ................................................. 34
Date printed: 5/11/2017 USGMII Functional Specification: EDCS-1155168
Copyright 2015 Cisco Systems 3 Cisco Confidential ---- Controlled Access
A printed copy of this document is considered uncontrolled. Refer to the online version for the controlled revision.
Table of Tables
Table 1: Examples of Current and Next Generation Interface Options ......................................... 5
Table 2: Port 0 “K28.5” Swapper Definition .................................................................................. 9
Table 3: Port 0 “K28.1” Swapper Definition ................................................................................ 10
Table 4: Definition of Control Information passed between links via tx_config_Reg [15:0] ...... 11
Table 5: Definition of channel control information passed between links via UsgmiiPCH [47:0]
................................................................................................................................................ 14
Table 6: Transmitter Output Electrical Specification ................................................................... 28
Table 7: Transmitter Output Jitter and Eye Specifications ........................................................... 29
Table 8: Receiver Electrical Input Specifications ......................................................................... 30
Table 9: Receiver Input Jitter and Eye Specifications .................................................................. 31
Table 10: Q-USGMII – 5 Gbps Channel Loss Budget ................................................................. 33
Date printed: 5/11/2017 USGMII Functional Specification: EDCS-1155168
Copyright 2015 Cisco Systems 4 Cisco Confidential ---- Controlled Access
A printed copy of this document is considered uncontrolled. Refer to the online version for the controlled revision.
Definitions
MII - Media Independent Interface: A digital interface that provides a 4-bit wide datapath between a 10/100 Mbit/s
PHY and a MAC sublayer. Since MII is a subset of GMII, in this document, we will use the term “GMII” to cover
all of the specification regarding the MII interface.
GMII- Gigabit Media Independent Interface: A digital interface that provides an 8-bit wide datapath between a
1000 Mbit/s PHY and a MAC sublayer. It also supports the 4-bit wide MII interface as defined in the IEEE 802.3z
specification. In this document, the term “GMII” covers all 10/100/1000 Mbit/s interface operations.
SGMII- Serial Gigabit Media Independent Interface: A digital interface that provides a 1.25 Gbps serial dual-data-
rate datapath between a 1000 Mbit/s PHY and a MAC sublayer. Refer to ENG-46158 or ftp://ftp-
eng.cisco.com/smii/smii.html for details.
QSGMII- Quad Serial Gigabit Media Independent Interface: A digital interface that provides a 5.0 Gbps serial
datapath between four 1000 Mbit/s PHY ports and a MAC sublayer. Refer to EDCS-540103 or ftp://ftp-
eng.cisco.com/smii/smii.html for details.
USGMII - Universal Serial Gigabit Media Independent Interface: A digital interface that provides capability to
carry multi-port/multi-rate serial datapath between PHY ports and a MAC sublayer using 8B/10B coding. Refer to
EDCS 1155168
USXGMII- Universal Serial 10 Gigabit Media Independent Interface: A digital interface that provides capability to
carry multiport/multi-rate serial datapath between PHY ports and a MAC sublayer using 64B/66B coding. Refer to
appropriate specification based on media type, network data rate and PHY/MAC SERDES speed.
LPI- Low Power Idle: An alternative form of idle signaling that is used by the MAC to indicate that the PHY may
enter a low power state and signal this change of state to the link partner; and is used by the PHY to signal to the
MAC that the link partner has entered a low power state. The functions are defined by IEEE 802.3az in IEEE 802.3
clauses 22, 24, 25 (for 100Mb/s); 35, 36, 40, 70 (for 1Gbps); 46, 48, 49, 55, 71, 72 (for 10Gbps); and 78 (for overall
descriptions).
Date printed: 5/11/2017 USGMII Functional Specification: EDCS-1155168
Copyright 2015 Cisco Systems 5 Cisco Confidential ---- Controlled Access
A printed copy of this document is considered uncontrolled. Refer to the online version for the controlled revision.
1 Overview
USGMII uses two data signals in each direction to convey frame data and link rate information
between a multi-port 10/100/1000 PHY and Ethernet MAC. From architecture perspective, the
data rate using CDR technology to recover the clock at the MAC and PHY interfaces can be any
rate depending on number of ports and maximum speed per port. The SERDES rate can be as
high as 10Gbps (8x1GE). Due to the high speed of operation, each of these signal pairs are
realized as differential pairs thus optimizing signal integrity while minimizing system noise. The
table 1, below show current and next generation interface in term of number of port, port speed
and SERDES data rate.
Number of Data
ports
Data
Speed
per port
Number
of Part
Maximum
SERDES
Speed
(Gbps)
Comment
1-port
10/100/1000M
(SGMII)
10/100/1
000M
1
1.25
One Port, no PCH
4-port
10/100/1000M
(QSGMII)
10/100/1
000M
4
5.0
Maximum of 4 ports, no PCH
4-port
10/100/1000M
(Q-USGMII)
10/100/
1000M
4
5.0Gbps
Maximum of 4 ports with PCH
8-port
10/100/1000M
(O-USGMII)
10/100/
1000M
8
10.0Gbps
Maximum of 8 ports with PCH
Table 1: Examples of Current and Next Generation Interface Options
The other SERDES rates could be supported based on technology capability and network port
data rate requirements
A simple round-robin scheme is used to interleave 8-bit words from each port and multiplex to
create data stream that is encoded using 8B/10B PCS.
For 10Gbps operation, an optional/configurable scrambler/de-scrambler is placed at after the
Encoder and before Decoder to reduce effect of repetitive patterns that may occur with 8B/10B
coding. Refer to section 2.2.3 for more details.
Figure 1, compares the IEEE 802.3 PCS reference diagram before and after the USGMII
modification.
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