基于MATLAB实现的集群优化算法-和声算法，可添加到其他工程进行二次开发+使用说明文档.rar

function [BestGen,BestFitness,gx]=HarmonySearch % This code has been written with Matlab 7.0 % You can modify the simple constraint handlening method using more efficient % methods. A good review of these methods can be found in: % Carlos A. Coello Coello,"Theoretical and numerical constraint-handling techniques used with evolutionary algorithms: a survey of the state of the art" clc clear; global NVAR NG NH MaxItr HMS HMCR PARmin PARmax bwmin bwmax; global HM NCHV fitness PVB BW gx; global BestIndex WorstIndex BestFit WorstFit BestGen currentIteration; NVAR=4; %number of variables NG=6; %number of ineguality constraints NH=0; %number of eguality constraints MaxItr=5000; % maximum number of iterations HMS=6; % harmony memory size HMCR=0.9; % harmony consideration rate 0< HMCR <1 PARmin=0.4; % minumum pitch adjusting rate PARmax=0.9; % maximum pitch adjusting rate bwmin=0.0001; % minumum bandwidth bwmax=1.0; % maxiumum bandwidth PVB=[1.0 4;0.6 2;40 80;20 60]; % range of variables % /**** Initiate Matrix ****/ HM=zeros(HMS,NVAR); NCHV=zeros(1,NVAR); BestGen=zeros(1,NVAR); fitness=zeros(1,HMS); BW=zeros(1,NVAR); gx=zeros(1,NG); % warning off MATLAB:m_warning_end_without_block MainHarmony; % /**********************************************/ function sum =Fitness(sol) sum = 0.6224*sol(1)*sol(3)*sol(4)+1.7781*sol(2)*sol(3)^2+3.1661*sol(1)^2*sol(4)+19.84*sol(1)^2*sol(3)+ eg(sol); %F(x) = f(x) + penalty end % /*********************************************/ function sum=eg(sol) % constraints g(x) > 0 gx(1)=sol(1)-0.0193*sol(3); % x1 - 0.0193 x3 > 0 gx(2)=sol(2)-0.00954*sol(3); gx(3)=3.14*sol(3)^2*sol(4)+(4/3)*3.14*sol(3)^3 - 1296000; gx(4)=-sol(4)+240; gx(5)=sol(1) - 1.1; gx(6)=sol(2) - 0.6; % we use static penalty function to handle constraints sum = 0; for i=1:NG if(gx(i)<0) sum = sum - 1000 * gx(i); end end end % /*********************************************/ function initialize % randomly initialize the HM for i=1:HMS for j=1:NVAR HM(i,j)=randval(PVB(j,1),PVB(j,2)); end fitness(i) = Fitness(HM(i,:)); end end %/*******************************************/ function MainHarmony % global NVAR NG NH MaxItr HMS HMCR PARmin PARmax bwmin bwmax; % global HM NCHV fitness PVB BW gx currentIteration; initialize; currentIteration = 0; while(StopCondition(currentIteration)) PAR=(PARmax-PARmin)/(MaxItr)*currentIteration+PARmin; coef=log(bwmin/bwmax)/MaxItr; for pp =1:NVAR BW(pp)=bwmax*exp(coef*currentIteration); end % improvise a new harmony vector for i =1:NVAR ran = rand(1); if( ran < HMCR ) % memory consideration index = randint(1,HMS); NCHV(i) = HM(index,i); pvbRan = rand(1); if( pvbRan < PAR) % pitch adjusting pvbRan1 = rand(1); result = NCHV(i); if( pvbRan1 < 0.5) result =result+ rand(1) * BW(i); if( result < PVB(i,2)) NCHV(i) = result; end else result =result- rand(1) * BW(i); if( result > PVB(i,1)) NCHV(i) = result; end end end else NCHV(i) = randval( PVB(i,1), PVB(i,2) ); % random selection end end newFitness = Fitness(NCHV); UpdateHM( newFitness ); currentIteration=currentIteration+1; end BestFitness = min(fitness); end % /*****************************************/ function UpdateHM( NewFit ) % global NVAR MaxItr HMS ; % global HM NCHV BestGen fitness ; % global BestIndex WorstIndex BestFit WorstFit currentIteration; if(currentIteration==0) BestFit=fitness(1); for i = 1:HMS if( fitness(i) < BestFit ) BestFit = fitness(i); BestIndex =i; end end WorstFit=fitness(1); for i = 1:HMS if( fitness(i) > WorstFit ) WorstFit = fitness(i); WorstIndex =i; end end end if (NewFit< WorstFit) if( NewFit < BestFit ) HM(WorstIndex,:)=NCHV; BestGen=NCHV; fitness(WorstIndex)=NewFit; BestIndex=WorstIndex; else HM(WorstIndex,:)=NCHV; fitness(WorstIndex)=NewFit; end WorstFit=fitness(1); WorstIndex =1; for i = 1:HMS if( fitness(i) > WorstFit ) WorstFit = fitness(i); WorstIndex =i; end end end end % main if end %function % /*****************************************/ function val1=randval(Maxv,Minv) val1=rand(1)*(Maxv-Minv)+Minv; end function val2=randint(Maxv,Minv) val2=round(rand(1)*(Maxv-Minv)+Minv); end % /*******************************************/ function val=StopCondition(Itr) global MaxItr; val=1; if(Itr>MaxItr) val=0; end end % /*******************************************/