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ModelSim

SE Tutorial

Software Version 6.5

This document contains information that is proprietary to Mentor Graphics Corporation. The original recipient of this

document may duplicate this document in whole or in part for internal business purposes only, provided that this entire

notice appears in all copies. In duplicating any part of this document, the recipient agrees to make every reasonable

effort to prevent the unauthorized use and distribution of the proprietary information.

This document is for information and instruction purposes. Mentor Graphics reserves the right to make

changes in specifications and other information contained in this publication without prior notice, and the

reader should, in all cases, consult Mentor Graphics to determine whether any changes have been

made.

The terms and conditions governing the sale and licensing of Mentor Graphics products are set forth in

written agreements between Mentor Graphics and its customers. No representation or other affirmation

of fact contained in this publication shall be deemed to be a warranty or give rise to any liability of Mentor

Graphics whatsoever.

MENTOR GRAPHICS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL

INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND

FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

MENTOR GRAPHICS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR

CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS)

ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS PUBLICATION OR THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN IT,

EVEN IF MENTOR GRAPHICS CORPORATION HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF

SUCH DAMAGES.

RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND 03/97

U.S. Government Restricted Rights. The SOFTWARE and documentation have been developed entirely

at private expense and are commercial computer software provided with restricted rights. Use,

duplication or disclosure by the U.S. Government or a U.S. Government subcontractor is subject to the

restrictions set forth in the license agreement provided with the software pursuant to DFARS 227.7202-

3(a) or as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1) and (2) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted

Rights clause at FAR 52.227-19, as applicable.

Contractor/manufacturer is:

Mentor Graphics Corporation

8005 S.W. Boeckman Road, Wilsonville, Oregon 97070-7777.

Telephone: 503.685.7000

Toll-Free Telephone: 800.592.2210

Website: www.mentor.com

SupportNet: supportnet.mentor.com/

Send Feedback on Documentation: supportnet.mentor.com/user/feedback_form.cfm

TRADEMARKS: The trademarks, logos and service marks ("Marks") used herein are the property of

Mentor Graphics Corporation or other third parties. No one is permitted to use these Marks without the

prior written consent of Mentor Graphics or the respective third-party owner. The use herein of a third-

party Mark is not an attempt to indicate Mentor Graphics as a source of a product, but is intended to

indicate a product from, or associated with, a particular third party. A current list of Mentor Graphics’

trademarks may be viewed at: www.mentor.com/terms_conditions/trademarks.cfm.

ModelSim SE Tutorial, v6.5

Table of Contents

Chapter 1

Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Assumptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Where to Find Our Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Download a Free PDF Reader With Search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Mentor Graphics Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Additional Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15

Before you Begin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Example Designs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Chapter 2

Conceptual Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

Design Optimizations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

Basic Simulation Flow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

Project Flow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Multiple Library Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19

Debugging Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Chapter 3

Basic Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Create the Working Design Library. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Run the Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Set Breakpoints and Step through the Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Chapter 4

Projects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Create a New Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35

Add Objects to the Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Changing Compile Order (VHDL). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Compile the Design. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Load the Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40

Organizing Projects with Folders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Add Folders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Moving Files to Folders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Simulation Configurations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Chapter 5

Working With Multiple Libraries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Creating the Resource Library. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Creating the Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Linking to the Resource Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Table of Contents

ModelSim SE Tutorial, v6.5

Linking in Verilog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52

Linking in VHDL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Permanently Mapping VHDL Resource Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Chapter 6

Simulating Designs With SystemC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Setting up the Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Preparing an OSCI SystemC design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Compiling a SystemC-only Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Mixed SystemC and HDL Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Viewing SystemC Objects in the GUI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

Setting Breakpoints and Stepping in the Source Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

Examining SystemC Objects and Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Removing a Breakpoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Chapter 7

Analyzing Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Loading a Design. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

Add Objects to the Wave Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

Zooming the Waveform Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Using Cursors in the Wave Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Working with a Single Cursor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Working with Multiple Cursors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Saving and Reusing the Window Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Chapter 8

Creating Stimulus With Waveform Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

Load a Design Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

Create Graphical Stimulus with a Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

Edit Waveforms in the Wave Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Save and Reuse the Wave Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

Exporting the Created Waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

Simulating with the Testbench File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

Importing an EVCD File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

Chapter 9

Debugging With The Dataflow Window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

Exploring Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96

Tracing Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

Tracing an X (Unknown). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

Displaying Hierarchy in the Dataflow Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

Chapter 10

Viewing And Initializing Memories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

View a Memory and its Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

Navigate Within the Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

Export Memory Data to a File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

Table of Contents

ModelSim SE Tutorial, v6.5

Initialize a Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116

Interactive Debugging Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

Chapter 11

Analyzing Performance With The Profiler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

View Profile Details. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

Filtering and Saving the Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

Chapter 12

Simulating With Code Coverage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133

Coverage Statistics in the GUI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

Coverage Statistics in the Source Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

Toggle Statistics in the Objects Window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

Excluding Lines and Files from Coverage Statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

Creating Code Coverage Reports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

Chapter 13

Comparing Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

Creating the Reference Dataset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

Creating the Test Dataset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

Comparing the Simulation Runs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

Viewing Comparison Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

Comparison Data in the Wave Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

Comparison Data in the List Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152

Saving and Reloading Comparison Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

Chapter 14

Automating Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

Creating a Simple DO File. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

Running in Command-Line Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

Using Tcl with the Simulator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

Index

End-User License Agreement

剩余167页未读，继续阅读

评论收藏

内容反馈

linweipeng

2011-11-01

英文的，不过还是谢谢！
lanxiqing2008

2012-03-20

这是modelsim的使用手册的，英文的，虽然不是我想要的，但还是谢谢！
hahakoko888

2013-01-04

还好，有点用的。

leeirui

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