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IEEE 802.1Q-2003 标准
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在某网络设备公司实习时下发的IEEE 802.1Q-2003 标准,非常珍贵哦!!!!!
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IEEE Std 802.1Q™, 2003 Edition
(Incorporates IEEE Std 802.1Q-1998, IEEE Std 802.1u
™
-2001,
IEEE Std 802.1v
™
-2001, and IEEE Std 802.1s
™
-2002)
IEEE Standards
802.1Q
TM
IEEE Standards for
Local and metropolitan area networks
Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks
Published by
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA
7 May 2003
IEEE Computer Society
Sponsored by the
LAN/MAN Standards Committee
IEEE Standards
Print: SH95124
PDF: SS95124
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2394, USA
Copyright © 2003 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
All rights reserved. Published 7 May 2003. Printed in the United States of America.
IEEE and 802 are registered trademarks in the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office, owned by the Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers, Incorporated.
Print: ISBN 0-7381-3662-X SH95124
PDF: ISBN 0-7381-3663-8 SS95124
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior
written permission of the publisher.
IEEE Std 802.1Q™, 2003 Edition
(Incorporates IEEE Std 802.1Q-1998, IEEE Std 802.1u™-2001,
IEEE Std 802.1v™-2001, and IEEE Std 802.1s™-2002)
IEEE Standards for
Local and metropolitan area networks—
Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks
Sponsor
LAN/MAN Standards Committee
of the
IEEE Computer Society
Abstract: This standard defines an architecture for Virtual Bridged LANs, the services provided in
Virtual Bridged LANs, and the protocols and algorithms involved in the provision of those services.
Keywords: local area networks, MAC Bridge management, media access control bridges, virtual
LANs
IEEE Standards documents are developed within the IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Committees of the IEEE Stan-
dards Association (IEEE-SA) Standards Board. The IEEE develops its standards through a consensus development process, approved
by the American National Standards Institute, which brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve
the final product. Volunteers are not necessarily members of the Institute and serve without compensation. While the IEEE administers
the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the consensus development process, the IEEE does not independently evaluate,
test, or verify the accuracy of any of the information contained in its standards.
Use of an IEEE Standard is wholly voluntary. The IEEE disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damage, of any
nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential, or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use
of, or reliance upon this, or any other IEEE Standard document.
The IEEE does not warrant or represent the accuracy or content of the material contained herein, and expressly disclaims any express or
implied warranty, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a specific purpose, or that the use of the material
contained herein is free from patent infringement. IEEE Standards documents are supplied “AS IS.”
The existence of an IEEE Standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide
other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE Standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is
approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users
of the standard. Every IEEE Standard is subjected to review at least every five years for revision or reaffirmation. When a document is
more than five years old and has not been reaffirmed, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not
wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE Stan-
dard.
In publishing and making this document available, the IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on
behalf of, any person or entity. Nor is the IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any
person utilizing this, and any other IEEE Standards document, should rely upon the advice of a competent professional in determining
the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances.
Interpretations: Occasionally questions may arise regarding the meaning of portions of standards as they relate to specific applications.
When the need for interpretations is brought to the attention of IEEE, the Institute will initiate action to prepare appropriate responses.
Since IEEE Standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important to ensure that any interpretation has also received the
concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees
are not able to provide an instant response to interpretation requests except in those cases where the matter has previously received for-
mal consideration.
Comments for revision of IEEE Standards are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. Sug-
gestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments.
Comments on standards and requests for interpretations should be addressed to:
Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board
445 Hoes Lane
P.O. Box 1331
Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331
USA
Authorization to photocopy portions of any individual standard for internal or personal use is granted by the Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers, Inc., provided that the appropriate fee is paid to Copyright Clearance Center. To arrange for payment of licens-
ing fee, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750
8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the
Copyright Clearance Center.
Note: Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered
by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent
rights in connection therewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible for identifying patents for which a license may be
required by an IEEE standard or for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought
to its attention. A patent holder has filed a statement of assurance that it will grant licenses under these rights without com-
pensation or under reasonable rates and nondiscriminatory, reasonable terms and conditions to all applicants desiring to
obtain such licenses. The IEEE makes no representation as to the reasonableness of rates and/or terms and conditions of
the license agreements offered by patent holders. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards
Department.
Copyright © 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved. iii
Introduction to IEEE Std 802.1Q™, 2003 Edition
(This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 802.1Q, 2003 Edition, IEEE Standards for Local and metropolitan area net-
works— Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks.)
This standard is part of a family of standards for local and metropolitan area networks. The relationship
between the standard and other members of the family is shown below. (The numbers in the figure refer to
IEEE standard designations.
1
)
This family of standards deals with the Physical and Data Link Layers as defined by the International
Organization for Standardization (ISO) Open Systems Interconnection Basic Reference Model
(ISO/IEC 7498-1:1994). The access standards define several types of medium access technologies and
associated physical media, each appropriate for particular applications or system objectives. Other types are
under investigation.
The standards defining the technologies noted above are as follows:
• IEEE Std 802™:
2
Overview and Architecture. This standard provides an overview
to the family of IEEE 802 Standards. This document forms part
of the IEEE Std 802.1 scope of work.
• IEEE Std 802.1B™ LAN/MAN Management. Defines an Open Systems
and 802.1K™ Interconnection (OSI) management-compatible architecture,
[ISO/IEC 15802-2]: and services and protocol elements for use in a LAN/MAN
environment for performing remote management.
1
The IEEE Standards referred to in the above figure and list are trademarks owned by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, Incorporated.
2
The IEEE 802 Overview and Architecture Specification, originally known as IEEE Std 802.1A, has been renumbered as IEEE Std 802.
This has been done to accommodate recognition of the base standard in a family of standards. References to IEEE Std 802.1A should be
considered as references to IEEE Std 802.
* Formerly IEEE Std 802.1A
.
DATA
LINK
LAYER
PHYSICAL
802.2
LOGICAL LINK
802.1
BRIDGING
802.1
MANAGEMENT
802
OVERVIEW & ARCHITECTURE*
802.10
SECURITY
802.3
MEDIUM
ACCESS
.
802.3
PHYSICAL
802.5
MEDIUM
ACCESS
802.5
PHYSICAL
802.11
MEDIUM
ACCESS
802.11
PHYSICAL
LAYER
802.16
MEDIUM
ACCESS
802.16
PHYSICAL
802.15
MEDIUM
ACCESS
802.15
PHYSICAL
802.17
MEDIUM
ACCESS
802.17
PHYSICAL
iv Copyright © 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved.
• IEEE Std 802.1D™ Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges. Specifies an
architecture and protocol for the [ISO/IEC 15802-3]:
interconnection of IEEE 802 LANs below the MAC service
boundary.
• IEEE Std 802.1E™ System Load Protocol. Specifies a set of services and protocol
[ISO/IEC 15802-4]: for those aspects of management concerned with the loading of
systems on IEEE 802 LANs.
• IEEE Std 802.1F™ Common Definitions and Procedures for IEEE 802
Management Information.
• IEEE Std 802.1G™ Remote Media Access Control (MAC) Bridging. Specifies
[ISO/IEC 15802-5]: extensions for the interconnection, using non-LAN systems
communication technologies, of geographically separated
IEEE 802 LANs below the level of the logical link control
protocol.
• IEEE Std 802.1H™ Recommended Practice for Media Access Control (MAC)
[ISO/IEC TR 11802-5] Bridging of Ethernet V2.0 in IEEE 802 Local Area Networks.
• IEEE Std 802.1Q™ Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks. Defines an architecture
for Virtual Bridged LANs, the services provided in Virtual
Bridged LANs, and the protocols and algorithms involved in
the provision of those services.
• IEEE Std 802.2™
[ISO/IEC 8802-2]: Logical Link Control.
• IEEE Std 802.3™ [ISO/IEC 8802-3]: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications.
• IEEE Std 802.5™ [ISO/IEC 8802-5]: Token Ring Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications.
• IEEE Std 802.10™: Standard for Interoperable LAN Security (SILS). Currently
approved: Secure Data Exchange (SDE).
• IEEE Std 802.11™: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) Sublayer and
[ISO/IEC 8802-11] Physical Layer Specifications.
• IEEE Std 802.15™: Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer
(PHY) Specifications for: Wireless Personal Area Networks.
• IEEE Std 802.16™: Standard Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access
Systems.
• IEEE P802.17™: Resilient Packet Ring Access Method and Physical Layer
Specifications. Currently under development as a draft IEEE
Standard.
The reader of this standard is urged to become familiar with the complete family of standards.
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资源评论
- xubingyuruo2013-05-02找了好久的标准,终于在这给找到了~~谢谢分享哦
- wywf42020-12-04非常有用,找了好久都没找到,终于在这给找到了 谢谢分享
- 一个转行入坑10年的程序员的自白2018-06-29正是我需要的,非常有用,找了好久都没找到,还是CSDN靠谱,谢谢分享
kaoyan20052001
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