【初三英语总复习：主谓一致】
主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它涉及到动词的形式与句子主语在人称和数上的一致。以下是对题目中涉及的主谓一致知识点的详细解释：
一、错误分析
1. "The police is coming soon." - 错误在于"police"是集体名词，表示个体时用复数谓语动词，应改为"are coming".
2. "The sad news make me cry." - "news"是不可数名词，用单数谓语动词，应改为"makes".
3. "My shoes is new ." - "shoes"是复数名词，谓语动词应用复数，应改为"are".
4. "The rich is going to be looked after well." - "the rich"指富人们，是复数概念，应改为"are".
5. "This pair of glasses are mine." - 正确，"pair"是单数，但这里强调的是"眼镜这副整体"，所以用复数谓语动词.
6. "The first class begin at eight every morning." - "class"是单数名词，谓语动词应用单数，应改为"begins".
二、填空题
1. "Mr Green together with his children____(go) to the park every day." - "together with"遵循就远原则，谓语动词与离得远的"Mr Green"一致，用第三人称单数，故填"goes".
2. "Three fourth of the earth __________(cover)with water." - 分数修饰名词，"three fourths"作整体看待，谓语动词用单数，故填"is covered".
3. "A million dollars ________(mean) a lot of money." - "dollars"是复数，但在这里作为整体概念，用单数谓语动词，故填"means".
4. "Look out! There ________(come) the bus." - "there be"句型中，"come"用现在进行时表将来，故填"is coming".
5. "One and a half apples _____________(eat)." - 主语是"apples"，复数，用被动语态，故填"are eaten".
6. "Doing exercises _________(make)you healthy." - 动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，故填"makes".
7. "The student who _______(have) ideas, come here." - 定语从句中，先行词是"student"，单数，故填"has".
三、错误纠正
1. "A number of students has seen the film." - "a number of"后面接复数名词，谓语动词用复数，应改为"have seen".
2. "This kind of apples taste very good." - 正确，"kind"是单数，谓语动词用单数.
3. "Not only my classroom but also my teacher are fond of sports." - "not only...but also..."遵循就近原则，"teacher"是单数，应改为"is".
4. "The Greens has returned to England." - "the Greens"代表格林一家，复数概念，应改为"have returned".
5. "Those who only thinks of themselves can never be happy." - "who"引导定语从句，指代"those"，复数，应改为"think".
6. "When each person come in, they must show their tickets." - "each"后跟单数动词，应改为"comes".
7. "Ten thousand pounds are a lot of money." - "pounds"是复数，谓语动词用复数，正确.
8. "Mary likes many other girls likes dancing." - "likes"后应接宾语，应改为"Mary likes many other girls who like dancing."
9. "We are Chinese. You two are German." - 正确.
10. "The singer and dancer look very young." - "singer and dancer"强调两者，用复数谓语动词，正确.
11. "Fish and chips are my favourite." - "and"连接两个并列主语，谓语动词用复数，正确.
12. "Nobody but the twin sisters know the secret." - "but"遵循就远原则，"nobody"是单数，故填"knows".
13. "There are some milk and some bottles on the table." - "some milk"虽不可数，但与"some bottles"并列，谓语动词用复数，正确.
四、短文填空
"My grandma is special to me because we are like friends. She always helps me out whenever I am in trouble. There are no secrets between us. When I spend time with my grandma, we have a lot of happy times together. I know my grandma is very smart because she seems to know everything. My grandma is good at many things. One thing she is best at is cooking. She often cooks delicious food for me. I know my grandma loves me and I love her as well."
这个段落展示了主谓一致在实际语境中的运用，如"we are"、"she helps"、"I know"等，确保了动词与主语在数和人称上的一致性。
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